Ama-pansies (amanye amagama - i-viola, i-violet tri-color) iyisitshalo esingapheli emndenini we-violet. Ngenxa yobuningi bombala wayo, ngokufanele bawuthola indawo yokuhlonipha phakathi kwezitshalo zokuqala zezimbali. Lapho ezinye izitshalo seziqala ukukhula, ngaphansi komhlaba, izimbali zobuhle nombala ongajwayelekile zingase zibonwe: okuphuzi, obomvu, okwesibhakabhaka, i-orange. Uma unquma ukutshala i-pansy, kufanele wazi ukuthi isikhathi sokuvuna saleso sitshalo cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha - kusukela ngesikhathi sokuqala kwama-frost kuya ekwindla ejulile.
Ama-pansies: ukutshala, ukukhula nokukhathalela
Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki ekunakekelweni ngakho-ke siyathandwa kakhulu ngabalimi abaqalayo.
I-Pansies iyisitshalo esibusika-esinamandla nesithunzi esikhuthazayo. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhetha isayithi lokutshala, kufanele ukhethwe ekubekeni kwalo endaweni ethile enelanga noma evuliwe kancane.
Indlela yokutshala i-pansy?
Ngaphambi kokutshala lesi sitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile, kubalulekile ukuyikhuphula kusuka kumbewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngoFebruwari, imbewu ifakwa ebhodweni enhlabathini enomswakama futhi igcwele isikhwama seplastiki ukuze kukhule ngokushesha.
Ngo-Ephreli, emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, kumele ahanjiswe. I-bottomes eqhubekayo ishiywa isikhathi esifushane ekamelweni elifudumele.
Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, amahlumela angatshala enhlabathini. Uma uzokukhula ngaphansies engadini, ke loamy, inhlabathi evundile iyokwenza.
Ngokuhlelekile, imibhede kufanele ilulwe futhi ikhululiwe.
Ngenxa yokuthi banesimiso se-compact, bayakwazi ukudlulisela ukufakelwa konke unyaka. Noma kunjalo, ebusika kuyadingeka ukuthi usinikeze isitshalo ngokuthula.
Ungondla kanjani i-bottomes?
Kanye ngenyanga, ungondla isitshalo ngamaminerali noma umanyolo ophilayo.
Indlela yokuphuza i-pansy?
Uma isimo sezulu somile, kuzodingeka ukuthi unikeze ngamanzi amaningi okuchelela. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ugcine umbuso othile wamanzi ukugwema ukuqhuma kwamanzi emhlabathini, ngaphandle kwalokho i-bottomes ingaqala ukubola, ngenxa yalokho imbali izofa.
Ngemuva kokunisela noma imvula ngayinye, inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe.
Uma ufuna ukubambezela isikhathi sokuqhakaza se-tricolor ye-violet, khona-ke izimbali eziphelile kufanele ziqedwe ukuze isitshalo singasebenzisi amandla ekudleni. Emva kokuvuthwa kwezithelo, ingxenye yendiza yesitshalo iqala ukukhula futhi ifa ngokushesha. Ngokushesha nje lapho ama-capsules ezinhlamvu ezakhelwe ngaphansi komhlaba, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-viola kukuzimela.
Ama-pansies: izinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo singathinteka yizinambuzane nezifo ezifana nalezi:
- i-aphid;
- isicabucabu esibomvu se-spider;
- ukubola (impande, isiqu, esimnyama);
- i-powdery isikhutha;
- umlenze omnyama.
Ama-aphid atholakala kaningi ku-pansies.
Uma lesi sitshalo sikhula endaweni yomswakama ophezulu, kungaphansi kokuhlaselwa kwe-slugs kanye nemisinki.
Ukuze ugweme ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane ezingathinta izithombo, izithombo kanye nezimbali ngokwazo, umuntu kufanele anakekele kahle lesi sitshalo
Ngenxa yokukhula kwayo eside, i-floores nama-balcony ahlobisa ama-floores, uwabeka emagcekeni emigwaqo nasemasimini embali. Emklamo we-landscape, ama-violets avame ukusetshenziswa ukudweba i- slide yama- alpine . Zingahle zitshalwe kulesi sakhiwo njengesixazululo ezinhlobonhlobo ezifana ne-daffodils, ukhohlwa-mina-nots, tulips kanye nezinye izitshalo ezinobuthi.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukugcina izinga lokushisa kanye nombuso wamanzi, i-floores iyakwazi ukukujabulisa ngezimbali zabo isikhathi eside. Zingahlwanyelwa hhayi kuphela engxenyeni engadini, kodwa nasekhaya.