I-Germany lizwe elinomlando ocebile kanye nezinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo ukubona ukuthi yiziphi izivakashi eziningi ezifuna ngonyaka. Phakathi kwezindawo eziphawulekayo yiSango laseBrandenburg. Zibhekwa njengezikhumbuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zezakhiwo zezwe. Akungabazeki ukuthi noma ubani wethu angazi ukuthi yikuphi idolobha iBrandenburg Gate. Lona yinhloko-dolobha yaseJalimane - eBerlin . Lokhu ukukhanga akuyona nje indalo enhle yezakhiwo. Kwababantu abaningi baseJalimane, iSango laseBrandenburg liwuphawu olukhethekile lomhlaba, eliphawulekayo emlandweni. Kungani? - sizokhuluma ngalokhu.
Uphawu lweJalimane yiSango laseBrandenburg
Isango laseBrandenburg yilona yedwa lomuhlobo walo. Lapho bekhona emaphethelweni edolobha, kodwa manje amasango aphakathi nendawo. Leli dolobha lokugcina edolobheni laseBerlin. Igama labo lokuqala kwakuyiSango Lokuthula. Isitayela sokwakha lesikhumbuzo sichazwa ngokuthi yi-Classic classicism. Isibonelo sango isango lokungena eParthenon e- Athens - iPropylaea. Isakhiwo siyisigqoko sokunqoba esinamakholomu angu-12 aseGreece ngaphambili, futhi sinesithupha ezinhlangothini ngalunye. Ukuphakama kweSango leBrandenburg lingamamitha angu-26, ubude bungamamitha angama-66. Ubukhulu betshe lesikhumbuzo liyi-11 m. Ngaphezulu kwengxenye engenhla yesakhiwo imidwebo yethusi yodumokazi loNqoba - uVictoria, olawula i-quadriga - inqola ekhishwe amahhashi amane. Ezingxenyeni zeSango LaseBrandenburg eBerlin kunesithombe somkulunkulu wempi kaMars kanye nonkulunkulukazi iMinerva.
Umlando weSango laseBrandenburg
Isikhumbuzo esakhiwa kakhulu esakhiweni senhloko yakhiwa ngo-1789-1791. ngomthetho weNkosi Frederick William II nguCarl Gotttgart Langgans, umdwebi odumile waseJalimane. Isiqondiso esiyinhloko somsebenzi wakhe kwakuwukusetshenziswa kwesitayela saseGrisi sasendulo, esathola ukucubungula okuphumelelayo emsebenzini wakhe odume kakhulu - iSango iBrandenburg. Umhlobiso we-arch - i-quadriga, eyabuswa unkulunkulukazi uVictoria, yadalwa nguJohn Gottfried Shadov.
Ngemva kokunqotshwa kweBerlin, uNapoleon wayethanda inqola kakhulu kangangokuthi wanikeza umyalo wokuqeda i-quadriga esuka eSangweni LaseBrandenburg bese uyithuthela eParis. Yiqiniso, emva kokunqoba ibutho likaNapoleon ngo-1814, unkulunkulukazi weNqobe, kanye nenqola, ubuyiselwe endaweni efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wenza i-Iron Cross, eyenziwe ngesandla sikaFriedrich Schinkel.
Ngemva kokufika emandleni, amaNazi asebenzisa iSango laseBrandenburg ngezinqubo zabo zokuhambela. Ngokumangazayo, phakathi kwamanxiwa nezindawo ezibhuqiwe zaseBerlin ngo-1945, lesi sikhumbuzo sezakhiwo sasiwukuphela kwesinye esasalahlekelwa ngaphandle, ngaphandle kosikazikazi wokunqoba. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ngo-1958 umcibisholo wesango waphinde wahlotshwa ngekhophi ye-quadriga nonkulunkulukazi uVictoria.
Ngo-1961, ngokukhula kwe-Berlin, izwe lahlukaniswa laba izingxenye ezimbili: empumalanga nasentshonalanga. ISango laseBrandenburg lalingasemngceleni weBerlin Wall eyakhiwe, ukuhamba kwabo kwavinjelwa. Ngakho, isango laba uphawu lokuhlukaniswa kweJalimane yaba ngamakamu amabili - i-capitalist ne-socialist. Kodwa-ke, ngoDisemba 22, 1989, lapho iBall Berlin iwa, kwavulwa iSango laseBrandenburg. Ikhansela laseJalimane uHelut Kohl
Uphi iSango laseBrandenburg?
Uma unesifiso sokuvakashela uphawu oludume kakhulu lwaseJalimane lapho uvakashela eBerlin, ngeke kube buhlungu ukwazi indawo yabo. Kukhona iSango LaseBrandenburg eBerlin ePariser Platz (eParis Square) 10117. Ungafika lapho ngokuthutha komasipala wase-S- no-U-Bahn esiteshini seBrandenburger Tor, S1, 2, 25 no-U55.