I-Adenoviral conjunctivitis

I-adenoviral conjunctivitis (i-eye adenovirus) yisifo esiyingozi lapho i-membrane ye-mucous yeso isithintekile. Isakazeka kakhulu futhi ivame ukutholakala esikhathini sekwindla-entwasahlobo.

I-agent causative ye-adenoviral conjunctivitis nezindlela zokudluliselwa kwayo

I-agent causative yalesi sifo, njengoba ingabonakala egameni layo, i- adenovirus . Ama-Adenovirus, angena emzimbeni womuntu, abangela umonakalo ezihlotsheni nezicubu ezihlukahlukene - umthambo wokuphefumula, amathumbu, izicubu ze-lymphoid, njll. Kodwa indawo "eyintandokazi" yizinambuzane ezimangalisa, ikakhulukazi iso.

Ama-adenovirus agxilile ezimweni zangaphandle, aqhubeka isikhathi eside emanzini, ebanda, angamaqanda. Bakhonta ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebe ye-ultraviolet ne-chlorine.

Umthombo kanye nendawo yokutheleleka kwe-adenovirus ngumuntu - kokubili isiguli kanye nomthwali wesithwala. Loluhlobo lwegciwane ludluliselwa, ikakhulukazi ngamaconsi amancane. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uxhumane nomzila wokudlulisela (ngezandla ezingcolile, izinto) nokudlayo (ngokusebenzisa amanzi nokudla).

Izimpawu ze-Adenoviral Conjunctivitis

Isikhathi sokufakelwa kwe-conjunctivitis esibangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-adenovirus cishe isonto elilodwa. Kwezinye izimo, umuntu olelekile akasaguli ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa uba ngumthwali wegciwane. Khona-ke ukutheleleka kubonakala ngokumelene nesizinda sokunciphisa ukuzivikela, emva kwe-hypothermia.

I-adenoviral conjunctivitis ezimweni eziningi kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokutheleleka kwendlela yokuphefumula engenayo, ngakho-ke izimpawu zokuqala zivame ukuthi:

• ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
• coryza;
• ubuhlungu, ubuhlungu bomphimbo;
• ukukhishwa kwamangqamuzana ngamathoni.

Izimpawu ze-conjunctivitis ngokuqondile zithembele efomini layo futhi zibonise kuqala ngeso elilodwa, nangemva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 - okwesibili. Kubantu abadala, lesi sifo singenzeka ngezinhlobo ezimbili - i-catarrhal noma i-follicular.

I-Cjunrhal adenoviral conjunctivitis iveza ngalendlela:

• i-photophobia;
• ukukhwabanisa okukhulu;
• ukubamba, ukuzwa kwento yangaphandle esweni;
• ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwamehlo;
• ukuvala okuncane noma okuphelele kweso.

I-conjunctivitis ye-adenoviral yezintambo inezibonakaliso ezinjalo:

• ukuvela kwi-mucosa yeso lezinto ezincane ezincane noma ezinkulu eziphezulu ze-vesicles (follicles);
• ukubomvu kwe-conjunctiva iso;
• ukubonakala kokukhishwa okuhlanzekile.

Izinkinga ze-conjunctivitis ye-adenoviral

Ukwelashwa okwesikhashana noma okungalungile kwe-adenoviral conjunctivitis kungaholela ekuthuthukiseni izinkinga ezinzima kakhulu, okungukuthi:

• ukunamathisela kokutheleleka kwesibili (ibhaktheriya);
• ukuthuthukiswa kwe-eye eye syndrome;
• ukuthuthukiswa kwe-conjunctivitis engapheli;
• i-keratoconjunctivitis (ukusakazwa kokuvuvukala ku-cornea);
• iridocyclitis (ukunqotshwa komzimba we-iris ne-ciliary iso).

Indlela yokuphatha i-conjunctivitis ye-adenoviral?

Ukuze uvikele izinkinga, lapho izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka zivela, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho. Ukwelashwa kwe-adenoviral I-conjunctivitis kubantu abadala iyenziwa ngesifo sengqondo esiphuthumayo futhi ihilela ukusebenzisa amaqembu amabili wezidakamizwa eziphezulu - i-antiviral kanye ne-immunostimulating. Ngokusemthethweni, ukulungiselela i-interferon ne-deoxyribonuclease ngamaconsi, kanye namafutha okugcoba nge-antiviral action (isibonelo, i-florenal, i-bonaflone) inqunywe.

Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka kwesibindi, ama-antibiotic wendawo anqunywe. Imithi yokwelashwa ye-adenoviral conjunctivitis ihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezilwa nomuthi (antihistamine). Ukuze kuvikelwe amehlo omile anikezwe esikhundleni sokufakelwa kwezinyembezi (Vidisik, Oftagel noma abanye).