Namuhla, izifo zezinso nezomchamo zivame kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akuzona njalo izinqubo zokuzivikela ezenza bazizwele ekuqaleni, ngakho-ke ukubaluleka kunikezwa izindlela eziningi zokucwaninga zokufundisa. Enye inqubo enjalo yi-urography eyinkimbinkimbi.
Izinhlobonhlobo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze-urography eyi-excretory
I-urography yokuxilonga ne-excretory ingasetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izifo ezingenangqondo. I-Survey urography empeleni i-x-ray isithombe somzimba womzimba ezingeni lezinso. Le ndlela ayiyona imininingwane kakhulu futhi ingaba nomqondo ojwayelekile wendawo yezinso nokutholakala kwezikhonkwane ezinkulu kuzo.
Ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe kunikezwa indlela yokwenza u-urography, okwenziwa futhi ngokusetshenziswa kwe-X-rays, kodwa isiguli sinikezwe ngaphambili ukulungiswa kwe-radiocontrast. Njengoba imithi enjalo isebenzisa izixazululo eziqukethe i-iodine:
- Urografine;
- I-Ultravist;
- Urotrast nabanye.
Lolu cwaningo lukuvumela ukuba ubone ngeso lengqondo futhi unqume ukuthi:
- indawo, izinhlangothi, isakhiwo sezinso, isifuba, ureter, isambiso;
- izinga lokugcwalisa isisu nesifuba esinomanzi;
- ukutholakala kwamakhemikhali, izidumbu zangaphandle, ama-parasites, ama-concrements;
- i-diverticula ye-urinary tract, izindawo zokunciphisa nokwandisa kwe-lumen ureteral;
- izinguquko zesakhiwo emaphethini omchamo, njll.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-urography e-excretory:
- I-Orthostatic - yenziwa endaweni yokuma yesiguli, ngokuvamile ukucacisa izinga lokuhamba kwezinso.
- Ukucindezela - kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa idivaysi ekhethekile ukucindezela abagibeli ngokusebenzisa udonga lwangaphakathi lwesisu, ngaleyo ndlela bafeze i-stasis yomchamo emgqumeni ongaphezulu we-urinary nokuthuthukisa umehluko wesithombe.
- Ukumnika - kwenziwa nge-dose enkulu yezinto ezidonswa yi-radiocontrast, kodwa ngaphansi kokuhlushwa okuphansi.
Izinkomba ze-uregraphic excretory
Lesi sivivinyo sokuxilonga ngokuvamile silawulwa kula macala alandelayo:
- izinqubo ezithathelwanayo nezivuthayo zesistimu yomchamo;
- izinzwa ezibuhlungu ezivela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zesistimu ye-urinary;
- ukumnyama komchamo, ukubukeka kwegazi kuwo;
- ukusola okusolakala ukuthi ukuvimbela okungahambi kahle;
- izimpawu ze- urolithiasis , njll.
Ukulungiselela udoti oluthile lwezinso kanye nomgudu we-urinary
Ngaphambi kokulungiswa okhethekile kwe-urography akudingekile, kunconywa kuphela ukuhlanzwa kwamathumbu kusuka esitokisini namagesi, okungenza kube nzima ukuthola izithombe eziphakeme kakhulu. Kuze kube sekupheleni, izinsuku ezingu-2-3 kufanele ziqale ukulandela ukudla nokusetshenziswa kokudla okulula kalula, futhi ngosuku olulandelayo isifundo singathatha isidakamizwa se-laxative noma sebenzisa i- enema . Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwamahora amaningana awukwazi ukudla.
Futhi, ngaphambi kokwenza urography, i-blood biochemical test isenziwa ukuze kungabikho ukwehluleka kwezinso, lapho umsebenzi we-excretory wezinso ungaphumeleli. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi ngabe isiguli siyingozi yini kwizinto ezihlukile ze-X-ray. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuhlolwa isisindo, lapho inani elincane lomuthi lenziwa.
Kwenziwa kanjani u-urography owenziwe nge-excretory?
Isifundo sonke sithatha imizuzu engaba ngu-45. Ekuqaleni, isiguli sinikezwa umjovo wokugcoba nge-X-ray, emva kwalokho
Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-urography eyinkimbinkimbi:
- ukungahambisani nemidiya ye-X-ray;
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- ukuhluleka kwezinso;
- pheochromocytoma;
- i-thyrotoxicosis;
- ukukhulelwa, i-lactation.