Ukufiphaza kwemisipha ebushelelezi kuhambisana nezifo eziningi zezitho zangaphakathi, ngakho-ke ukukhululeka kokubuhlungu kwalesi siqalo kungumsebenzi ophuthumayo. Kuze kube manje, i-pharmacy inikeza ama-antispasmodics ezigaba ezimbili, ezenzelwe ukunciphisa ubuhlungu besisu esiswini, okungukuthi, ubuhlungu esiswini.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezidakamizwa ze-spasmolytic
Imithi ehlisa imisipha ye-muscle ihlukaniswa ngokusho komsuka wayo ngokuthi:
- Ukufakelwa, okuhlinzekwa yimbonini yezokwelapha;
- Imvelo, ehlanganisa izitshalo ezifana ne-ayr marsh, lovage, i-chamomile, i- oregano , i-belladonna, i-mint, i-henna emnyama, njll.
Izidakamizwa ze-spasmolytic zemvelaphi yokufakelwa ngokuzenzekelayo zihlukaniswe izidakamizwa ze-myotropi ne-neurotropic - indlela yokwenza la maqembu amabili ahluke kakhulu.
Ama-antispasmodics ama-myotropic
Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zithinta amangqamuzana lapho izimbungulu ezibushelelezi zezinhlaka zihlanganiswa khona, futhi zinciphisa ukuhlushwa kwe-calcium ions, futhi ziqoqa ngaphakathi kwe-cell cyclic adenosine monophosphate, ezibhekene nokudluliswa kwesignali kuyo. Lezi zidakamizwa zinemiphumela ye-vasoconstrictive ne-spasmolytic, futhi inzuzo enkulu yalesi sigcawu sezidakamizwa kungenzeka ukuthi uyisebenzise iziguli zonyaka wonke.
Phakathi kwama-antispasmodics ama-myotropic afaka imali, isisekelo salo:
- i-drotaverin (yonke into eyaziwa yi- No-shpa );
- i-papaverine;
- ibhayisikili;
- i-gimecromone;
- i-bendazole;
- isimo;
- isosorbide dinitrate;
- i-mebeverin;
- i-nitroglycerin;
- i-pinaverium bromide;
- i-otilonium bromide;
- i-gimecromone.
Ukukhishwa kukhishwe izinto ezinjalo ezisebenzayo, ngokuvamile ngesimo samathebulethi, kodwa futhi nezixazululo zejoza ku-ampoules kanye ne-suppositories yama-rectal.
Antispasmodics Neurotrophic
Kusho kuleli qembu ukuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwemizwa emithanjeni, eyabelwe umsebenzi wokuvuselela izicubu zalesi sigaba noma leso sigaba. I-antispasmodics ejwayelekile ye-neurotropic iyisisetshenziswa esisekelwe ku-M-holinoblokatorov:
- i-platyphylline;
- i-atropine sulfate;
- i-hyoosylamine;
- i-prinfinium bromide;
- Difacil;
- i-hyoosylamine;
- ibhasika nabanye.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antispasmodics
Ukususwa kobuhlungu obubangelwa ukukhwabanisa okungahambi kahle komzimba kuyadingeka ku-gastroduodenitis engapheli, isilonda, i-colic renal, i-cholelithiasis, i-dyskinesia ye-gallbladder namadaysi, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kwe-cerebral, njll. Kulo lonke icala, udokotela ukhetha i-antispasmodic ephumelelayo kakhulu. Kodwa i-No-shpu ingathathwa ngekhanda kanye ne-PMS ngaphandle kokwesaba, kodwa uma lesi sidakamizwa singasisi, udinga usizo lodokotela.