Emuntwini onempilo, ukushaywa komzimba kufana nokulinganisa, kanti nenani lezinhlungu, elibonisa inani lezinhliziyo, lihambisana nesimiso somzimba. Lezi zinkomba zibonisa, okokuqala, uhlelo lwezempilo noma olungenampilo lwe-cardiovascular system. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushaywa kwamadoda nabesifazane lihlukile. Sifunda imibono yezobuchwepheshe mayelana nomuthi ovamile womuntu oneminyaka engama-30.
Ipulse evamile kumuntu oneminyaka engama-30
Ngomuntu omdala oneminyaka engu-30 ubudala, impulane evamile ayifani nemigomo yeminye imikhakha yobudala, ngaphandle kokusana nokukhula. Ngokuqondile, ukushaya okuvamile kwesifazane oneminyaka engama-30 ekuphumukeni kungaphakathi kwezibopho ezingu-70-80 ngomzuzu. Emadodeni eneminyaka engama-30 imingcele ye-pulse evamile ingaphansi kancane - ngokwesilinganiso se-65-75 ukushaya ngomzuzu. Umehluko uchazwa ukuthi ubukhulu benhliziyo yesilisa bukhulu kuneyowesifazane, uma nje isisindo sabameleli bobulili bobabili sinjalo. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuphawulekayo ngokomzimba, ngezemidlalo nezimo ezicindezelayo, ukwanda kwenani lenhliziyo kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile. Ubuningi obuvunyelwe yizinkomba ezibalwe yifomula yonke: kusukela enombolweni 220 inombolo ehambisana nenani leminyaka ephila ibalwa. Yilokho okuvame ukuvunywa kwemithwalo yemisipha yomzimba eminyakeni engama-30: 220-30 = izibalo ezingu-190.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi esifanele sokulinganisa ukushaywa kwe-pulse kusuka ku-10.00. kuze kube ngu-13.00, isikhathi sokulinganisa singu-1 ngomzuzu. Ukufundwa kwe-pulse ngakwesobunxele nangakwesokunene kungase kuhluke, ngakho-ke kuphakanyiswa ukuyihlola ezinsikeni zezandla zombili.
Ipulse evamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi iminyaka engama-30 ukuphakama kwengane, kanti ukuvuthwa okuvamile kwabesifazane esimweni sokukhulelwa kwanda kakhulu. Lokhu kulula ukuchaza, ngokusekelwe ekuziphatheni komzimba: ngesikhathi sokubeletha umzimba womama kufanele usebenze kabili. Umkhuba uwukuthi:
- ku-trimester yokuqala, izinga lokushayela lifinyelela ku-75-90 beats ngomzuzu;
- ku-trimester yesibili kuze kube ku-100 beats ngomzuzu;
- kwi-trimester yesithathu 100-120 beats ngomzuzu.
Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo (tachycardia) owesifazane okhulelwe kungaphathelene nezimpawu eziningi ezingathandeki, kubandakanya:
- isiyezi;
- ubuhlungu esifubeni ;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukuphelelwa amandla kwezingxenye zomzimba ngamunye;
- i-syncope.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukukhathazeka okwenyukayo.
Yingakho udokotela egcina izinga lokushayela owesifazane okhulelwe ekulawuleni, futhi nge-tachycardia eqhuba ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze abone imbangela yokwanda kwenhliziyo.
Inyanga eyodwa kuya kwezinyanga ezimbili emva kokubeletha, izinga lokushaywa kwe-pulse lifana nokuqala kokukhulelwa.
Izimbangela ezibangelwa ukushintsha kwezinga lenhliziyo eminyakeni engu-30
Lapho usemncane, lezi zitsha ngokuvamile ziyisimo esihle: azithintekile ngama-atherosclerotic plaques kanye ne-thrombi, futhi ayikho i-vortices ye-pathological ekusakazeni kwegazi. Ngakho-ke, izinguquko ezivamile noma ezivame kakhulu emvuthwandaba wamagagasi e-pulse kufanele kube isizathu sokuxhumana nodokotela.
Omunye kufanele azi: uma ukushaywa kwezinto kungavamile, kuvame ukukhombisa ubuthakathaka besifo se-sinus noma ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lokuqhutshwa kwenhliziyo. Ukwandisa i-pulse ngenkathi igcina isigqi senziwa nge-sinus tachycardia. Ukuphazamiseka okusheshayo, okusheshayo yisici seziguli ezine-paroxysmal fibrillation e-atrial noma fibrillation ye-atrial noma ama-ventricles.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi! I-Bradycardia (ukunciphisa izinga lokushaywa umxhwele) wezinsimbi ezingu-50 ngomzuzu ngamageyimu ochwepheshe akubhekwa njengengculaza, ngoba isizathu salokhu kunciphisa ukuthi imisipha yezinhliziyo eziqeqeshwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile isesimweni sokuxoshwa komzimba.