I-bronchitis eqondile - ukuxilongwa okulungile kanye nokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu

Umoya ohambelana nawo ungena emaphashini ngokusebenzisa uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi yomzila wokuphefumula. E-pulmonology, kuthiwa yi-bronchial tree futhi ihlanganisa i-bronchi ne-bronchioles. Ukuvuvukala kwamangqamuzana amancane ngalezi zindlela kubangele kubangele ukucindezeleka okunzima futhi okungenakukugwema, ngakho-ke ukukhubazeka kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokuthola uphinde uphilise.

I-bronchitis enamandla - imbangela

Izifo ezichazweyo ziqala ngokumelene nesifo se-bacterial, fungal and viral (ikakhulukazi) ngenxa yokuqhubeka nokunciphisa umsebenzi wokuzivikela. Kunezici ezenza ukuthi i-bronchitis iqhube noma ingabonakali ngokuqondile-izizathu zokulimala komzimba:

• ukubhema;
• i-supercooling ;
• ukuxhashazwa kweziphuzo ezinamandla;
• izilonda ezibalulekile ze-nasopharynx;
• ukuvuthwa okuvamile kwezidakamizwa zamakhemikhali anobuthi;
• ukuhlukunyezwa;
• omile ngokweqile, umoya oshisayo noma omanzi;
• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo ngokubambisana emaphashini;
• ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumula komzimba kanye nabanye.

I-bronchitis evimbelayo evimbelayo

Ngezinye izikhathi kuchazwa isifo futhi kuholele ekuvimbeleni okuphelele noma okuncane kwendiza yomoya. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-bronchitis ephazamisayo iyatholakala - izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo zifana nalabo abalwe ngenhla. Ngokuvamile ubuciko bokuphefumula buvinjelwa yisifo sofuzo, esihambisana nokuntuleka kwe-ɑ1-antitrypsin.

I-bronchitis elula elula

Izinqubo zokuvuvukala ngaphandle kokucindezeleka nokuvimbela kwenzeka ngokumelene nesimo sesifo sofuba esiyingozi kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo. I-bronchitis elula iyiphumela elivamile lomkhuhlane , ikakhulu uma isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela singenasici. Uma ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanele, ukukhubazeka ngeke kuthuthuke. Uma kungenjalo, i-bronchitis ephuthumayo izodlula ngokushesha ibe ifomu elingapheli. Igcwele imiphumela eyingozi kakhulu, ivuselela futhi iphinde ivuse isifo se-asthma.

I-bronchitis enamandla - izimpawu

Lesi sifo siholela ekusithekeni ngokweqile kwe-sputum endleleni yokuphefumula. Ngenxa yemali enkulu, ukuhamba kwe-bronchial villi kulahlekile, okusemandleni ajwayelekile okusiza ukuhlanza umoya ozayo. Ngokumelene nalezi zindlela, zonke izinto ze-pathogenic ziyangena emzimbeni, zivusa ukucasuka okungeziwe kanye nezibonakaliso ze-bronchitis enamandla - hyperthermia kanye nokukhwehlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izimpawu:

• ubuthakathaka;
• ukukhathazeka esifundeni se-thoracic;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
• ukulala;
• ikhanda;
• ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
• ukoma;
• ukuphefumula (ngezinye izikhathi);
• ukushayela noma ukukhala ngekhanda uma uphefumula.

Ukushisa kwe-bronchitis enamandla

Lesi sifo sihambisana nezinqubo ezivuthayo, ngakho-ke kuhlangene njalo nomkhuhlane noma i-subfebrile hyperthermia. Ukushisa kwe-bronchitis kungakhuphukela kuma-degrees angu-39 phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-3-5 zokuqala. Kancane kancane kuzokwehla futhi ekupheleni kwesonto kuzobe kuvamile noma kusethwe ezingeni lika 37-37.3. Uma i-bronchitis enzima ingelashwa, ukushisa kuzohlala isikhathi eside. Ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kuhlangene nomkhuhlane omkhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane.

Isikhumba nge-bronchitis enzima

Okokuqala, uphawu oluchazwe yilesi sifo lunomlingiswa omile noma omsulwa, ngezinye izikhathi "okhazimulayo". Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ukukhwehlela kuyaba mnandi futhi kuyancipha. I-sputum ehlongozwayo nge-bronchitis enamandla ingaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi iguquguqukile, noma imhlophe nephuzi ibe ne-inclusions ehlanzekile. Ukuvumelana kwalesi simfihlo kanye nokubala kwawo kuncike ekutheni izinga lokuqhubekela phambili kwesifo, ukuqina kwenqubo yokuvuvukala.

I-bronchitis enamandla - ukuxilongwa

Ukuqinisekiswa kokuthuthukiswa kwesifo esethuliwe kwenziwa ekwamukelweni kwe-pulmonologist noma isazi. Ukuxilongwa "kwe-bronchitis enzima" kusungulwa ngemuva kokuqoqwa kwe-anamnesis, ukuhlolwa nokuzwa ngokucophelela kwe-stethoscope yesifuba. Ukuhlukanisa lesi sifo esivela kwezinye izifo ezifanayo, ngezikhathi ezithile izifundo ezengeziwe zenziwa. Ukuthola usizo olunamandla lwe-bronchitis:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kanye negazi;
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-X kwe-esifubeni;
• i-spirometry;
• i-bronchoscopy ;
• i-peakflowmetry;
• ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile komchamo;
• isiko le-bacteriological of sputum.

Indlela yokwelapha i-bronchitis elula?

Indlela yokwelapha yenziwa udokotela kuye ngokuthi isimo sesiguli sezempilo, ubukhulu bezimpawu kanye nezimbangela ze-pathology. Uma isimo sesiguli sinzima futhi kukhona ukudakwa komzimba, izibhedlela zikhonjisiwe. Kwezinye izimo, i-bronchitis enzima iphathwa ekhaya:

1. Ukuhambisana nokuphumula kombhede. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuphumula ekushiseni komzimba okuphezulu.
2. Ukulungiswa kwamandla. Ukudla kumele kugcwaliswe izitsha namavithamini kalula.
3. Iziphuzo ezifudumele. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-herbal teas, ukondla kanye namanzi amaminerali (alkaline) kusiza ukunciphisa imfihlo futhi kuphuthumise ukuhlolwa kwayo.
4. Ukwenqaba emikhubeni emibi. Masinyane ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kuvinjelwe ukuthi angabhemi futhi aphuze utshwala.
5. Ukufudumala. Ukusebenzisa i-plaster plasters endaweni ye-esifubeni kunciphisa izinzwa ezibuhlungu. Inqubo ivunyelwe kuphela ekushiseni okujwayelekile.

Imithi ye-bronchitis

Ukwelashwa kwemithi kuhloswe ekuqedeni izimpawu zesifo. I-bronchitis enamandla iphathwa ngamagciwane alandelayo:

• i-antitussive;
• i-mucolytics;
• i-expectorant ;
• anti-inflammatory;
• i-antipyretic;
• abaphulukisi;
• i-antiallergic;
• i-bronchodilators (ene-obstruction);
• i-corticosteroids.

Uma i-causative agent ye-pathological process isifo sesandulela ngculazi, imithi efanelekile iyamiswa ngokwengeziwe. Ama-antibiotic we-bronchitis acacile afakwe ohlelweni lokwelapha kuphela ngokubonakala kokusakazwa okuhlanzekile ekukheneni kokukhwehlela nokutholakala kwemifino ye-bacterial in sputum. Imithi elwa namagciwane ekhethwe ngokusekelwe ekusithekeni kwemfihlo ebuzwezini ezinhlobonhlobo zemithi.

Ngokufanayo, ukuphathwa kwe-physiotherapeutic kwenziwa:

• ukubhusa okududuzayo;
• i-diathermy;
• i-ultraviolet irradiation;
• ukuvocavoca okukhethekile;
• ukwelashwa kwe-ultrahigh-frequency;
• inductothermy nabanye.

Inhalation nge-bronchitis

Indlela esetshenziselwayo ibhekisela emisebenzini eyisibonelelo ngendlela ephelele yokwelashwa. Inhalation nge-steam noma ukusebenzisa i-nebulizer (ukuphathwa kwe-aerosol) inikeza:

• ukugcoba kwezingqimba zomuncu;
• usizo lokukhwehlela;
• ukukhululeka kokuxoshwa kwe-mucus, ukukhishwa kwayo;
• ukuthuthukiswa kokuphefumula;
• ukuqeda ukucasuka komphimbo.

Le nqubo inconywa uma i-bronchitis eyingozi yokuvimbela imithi itholakale - ukwelashwa nge-inhalants kusiza ukuvimbela ukuvinjelwa kwemimoya yezindiza futhi ubuyisele ubuciko babo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixazululo zokwelashwa kuphela ezibekwe yi-pulmonologist. Ukukhetha okuzimele kwemithi engafanele kungabangela izinkinga.

I-bronchitis enamandla - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu

Umphumela osheshayo we-expectorant ukhiqiza ijusi elimnyama elisha. Kunezinketho eziningana zokuphulukisa i-bronchitis enamandla ngokusetshenziswa kwalokhu okubonakalayo okungokwemvelo, kepha indlela ephumelela kakhulu ibhekwa njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukusika ingqikithi emmpandeni, uthele uju oluncane emgodini bese ushiya ubusuku obufudumele. Ekuseni kule isithombo kuzoba isiraphu yokuphulukisa futhi elihlwabusayo, okufanele idakwe 15 ml izikhathi ezine ngosuku. Indlela ehlongozwayo inganciphisa ngisho ne-bronchitis eyingozi yokuvimbela.

Recipe for therapy ukukhwehlela

Izithako:

• ubisi - 180-210 ml;
• amakhiwane amasha noma omisiwe - izingcezu ezingu-2-6 (kuye ngokuthi usayizi).

Ukulungiselela nokwamukelwa:

1. Hlanganisa izithelo uphinde uthele ubisi.
2. Pheka amakhiwane uze uthole isixazululo sombala obomvu emlilweni othulile.
3. Kukhona umkhiwane olungiselelwe, wageza ngamabisi, ngezikhathi eziphakathi kokudla.
4. Ukuphathwa izinsuku ezingu-10-14.

Izinkinga ze-bronchitis enzima

Imiphumela evamile yesifo esichazwe:

• i-bronchitis ye-asthmatic;
• i-bronchiolitis obliterans;
• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
• i-bronchopneumonia;
• ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwamaphalenda;
• ukuvimbela.

Uma ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis enzima kwakungenziwanga ngendlela efanele noma ukukhubazeka kwavame ukuphindaphindiwe ngenxa yesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba esibuthakathaka, lesi sifo sithola inkambo engapheli ngokuphindaphindiwe kabusha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinkinga ziyingozi kakhulu:

• i-asthma ye-bronchial;
• endocarditis;
• emphysema yamaphaphu;
• i-pericarditis;
• isifo esithathelwanayo;
• i-myocarditis.

Ukuvimbela i-bronchitis enamandla

Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala kulezi zitho zangasese zisiza izigameko ezijwayelekile zokusekela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela - ukwenqaba ukubhema nokuphikisa izinto ezidakayo, ukuhambisana nokudla okunempilo nokusebenza okuvamile. Ukwenyuka okwengeziwe kwe-bronchitis kusikisela:

• ukunciphisa ukuxhumana nabantu abagulayo ngesikhathi sokugula komkhuhlane;
• ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi okuphumelelayo kwezifo ze-nasopharyngeal;
• Ukusebenzisa i-mask ekhethekile lapho usebenza emakamelweni angcolile noma angcolile;
• ukulawula ukuphefumula kwesifo sofuba nokuqeda amandla emithonjeni;
• ukugcinwa komswakama ojwayelekile kanye nokushisa kwemoya endlini;
• ukuqina njalo.