I-Methyl utshwala yiketshezi engenawo umbala. Kuyinto enobuthi obukhulu kuno-ethanol, kodwa yakha izinto eziyingozi kubantu (i-formaldehyde gas kanye ne-formic acid). Lo mkhiqizo usetshenziselwa kakhulu embonini, kepha ngokuvamile ubuthi obuthakathaka obunama-methyl buba khona lapho kusetshenziselwa esikhundleni se-ethanol, evame ukuvela ngesikhathi sokuqamba amanga.
Ukufaka ushevu nge-methyl alcohol - izimpawu
Uma izingxenye ezinobuthi zingena emzimbeni, izimpawu zokuqala zomonakalo zibonakala emva kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili. I-degree elula ibonakala ngokubonakaliswa okunjalo:
- ubuhlungu esiswini;
- ukuhlanza, ukuhlanza okukhulu;
- ikhanda;
- umbono ongenalutho;
- ukuxubha;
- tachycardia .
Ngemuva kwesonto, ukubuya okugcwele kuza.
Isigaba esiphakathi sihambisana nokuwohloka kombono. Ukungena esiswini se-methyl utshwala kungabangeli nje ubuthi, ukusebenzisa umthamo we-10 noma ngaphezulu ml kungaholela ekukhanyeni. Ukuphuphutheka kwenzeka cishe ngosuku lwesibili emva kokunqotshwa komzimba ngotshwala. Ngokuvamile, akukho usongo empilweni, noma kunjalo, amacala angu-10% kuphela angabuyisa ngokuphelele umbono.
Ngendlela enamandla yobuthi obuthiwe:
- ukulala, kulandelwa i-coma;
- ubumpumputhe;
- ukuphefumula okungaphelele;
- ukucindezela kwehla;
- ukuxubha;
- ukungabi nampendulo ekukhanyeni.
Umbono uyadumaza. Umphumela we-Lethal ungenzeka ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokuqala kwesifo.
Ukufaka ushevu nge-methyl utshwala - usizo lokuqala
Usizo kunobuthi luhlanganisa:
- Ukubizela udokotela noma ukuletha isisulu esibhedlela
- Ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela emoyeni omusha.
- Ukulondolozwa nokudluliselwa odokotela bemikhiqizo enobuthi onobuthi.
- Uma ubuthi nge-methyl utshwala, ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kuhlanganisa ukugeza isisu ngesisombululo soda. Isiguli sidinga ukuphuza ilitha lomuthi bese senza ukuhlanza. Ngemuva kwalendlela, kumele athathe noma imuphi umuthi we-laxative.
- Uma kwenzeka izikhukhula, gcoba isiguli ngezingubo futhi ufake i-hot heat pad.
Ukwelapha nge-poisoning ye-methanol
Ukubuyiselwa kwesilwane esithintekile kubandakanya izinqubo ezinjalo:
- ukugcoba esiswini;
- ukufaka igazi;
- isiphuzo sokuphuza.
Ukwethulwa kwe-antidote ku-poisoning of methyl alcohol (i-ethanol) kuvimbela uketshezi futhi kuphuthumise ukuhoxiswa kwezidakamizwa.
Indlela yangaphakathi yokuphatha ihilela ukusebenzisa u-40% utshwala kanye namahora amathathu. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukuthutha, isisombululo sotshwala singasetshenziswa kwi-glucose.