Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray

Ukuhlolwa kwe-X noma i-radiography ukuhlolisiswa kwesakhiwo sangaphakathi sezitho, amalunga namathambo ngosizo lwemisebe efanele evezwe ephepheni elikhethekile nefilimu. Ngokuvamile leli gama lisetshenziswa ngokubambisana nesifundo sezempilo esingenasidingo. Le nqubo ilula, ngoba ngokoqobo emaminithini ambalwa iyakwazi ukukhombisa isimo samanje sezingxenye ezidingekayo zomzimba ngaphakathi.

Izindlela ze-X-ray zocwaningo

Imithi yesimanje inikeza izinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo zocwaningo ngosizo lwe-roentgenology: jikelele futhi olukhethekile. Okokuqala yilokhu:

• i-radiography ejwayelekile, ye-tele-, yedijithali neyehlukile,
• i-fluoroscopy;
• i-fluorography;
• i-tomography eqondile neyinkimbinkimbi.

Ucwaningo oluthile lunikezwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, ongakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zokuxilonga. Zihlukaniswe zibe zihlaselwa futhi zingenasidingo. Owokuqala uhilela ukwethulwa kwemishini ekhethekile emithini ehlukene (izitsha, i-esophagus kanye nabanye) ngokuqhuba izinqubo zokuxilongwa. Lokhu okulandelayo akukhipha ukufakwa kwezinsimbi ngaphakathi komzimba.

Zonke izindlela zinezinzuzo ezithile nezinkinga ezithile. Ngaphandle kwalolu cwaningo, akunakwenzeka ukusungula ngokunembile ukuxilongwa kwamacala angaphezu kwama-50%.

Izinhlobo ze-X-ray izifundo

Kunezigaba ezimbalwa eziyinhloko ze-radiography. Phakathi nenqubo, ungathatha izithombe:

• ukukhanya ;
• amazinyo nomlomo ngokujwayelekile;
• i-trachea;
• i-larynx;
• emathunjini aminyene nezincane;
• amalunga kanye nesikhumba sonke;
• uhlelo lwe-urinary.

Kwezinye izimo, kunqunywe umthambo wegazi. Ngokuvamile, ochwepheshe baqondisa abantu abaningi ekuhlolweni kwe-radiographic yesisu nezinso. Yindlela kuphela yokuthola lonke ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nesimo salezi zitho.

Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha, ezinye izindawo ezihilelekile emisebenzini yabantu ziyathuthuka. Isibonelo, isibonelo, ama-laboratories amaningi lapho izifundo ezinjalo zenziwa khona azikwazi ukunikeza kuphela izithombe ezitholiwe, kodwa futhi zirekhode yonke imininingwane edingekayo kwi-CD. Lokhu kuzosindisa idatha isikhathi eside kakhulu kunayo yonke ifilimu nephepha elivamile.

Ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray

Ngaphambi kokudala isithombe samalungu, amathambo noma imisipha, akudingeki ukulungiselela okukhethekile. Kodwa uma uhlaziya izitho zendawo, kufanele ulandele ukudla okukhethekile ngosuku olulandelayo ngaphambi kwenqubo. Iqukethe ukudla okunomsoco, ngaphandle kobhontshisi futhi kumnandi. Ngosuku olulandelayo ngaphambi kwenqubo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungadli lutho.