I-Lymphomas ithinta uhlelo lwe-lymphatic. Ngakho kuyisiko ukubiza enye ye-subspecies yezicubu ezimbi. I-Lymphoma ye-mediastinum iyisisu esivela ku-sternum, noma kunalokho esikhaleni, esivela phakathi kwesigxobo se-thoracic. Kukhona i-oncology enjalo ngokuvamile. Ngokwezibalo, amadoda ahlupheke kakhulu kuwo, kodwa odokotela kufanele baphathe odokotela.
Izimbangela ze-lymphoma ye-mediastinum
Njengomdlavuza, imbangela yokubukeka kwe-lymphoma ayikwazi ukubizwa ngegama. Kuyaziwa ngokuqiniseka ukuthi izicubu zakhiwe, njengabanye izinhlobo ze-oncology, ngenxa yokwahlukaniswa okungalawuleki kwamaseli abulalayo, okungukuthi, uma kungaphathwa kahle, kungasakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba. Ukungahleleki kwaloluhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza ukuthi kuthinta uhlelo lymphatic olubandakanya kuzo zonke izitho. Futhi ngokufanayo, amangqamuzana abulalayo angathola noma yikuphi okungafani nakancane.
Kukholelwa ukuthi izici ezinjalo zingakwazi ukuthola i-lymphoma ye-mediastinal:
- ukudla okunengqondo nokungalingani;
- isimo esibi semvelo;
- i-irradiation ne-radiation;
- amagciwane anonya anithinta igciwane;
- izifo ezizimele ;
- uxhumane nama-carcinogens;
- izimo ezicindezela njalo.
Ubudala bubalulekile. Intsha iyagula kancane nge-lymphoma. Ngokuvame kakhulu, i-oncology itholakale ephakathi kwabantu abadala kanye nabantu asebekhulile.
Izimpawu ze-lymphoma ye-mediastinal
Ngokwesiko, izibonakaliso zezicubu ezimbi ze-mediastinum azikwazi ukubonakalisa ngokushesha. Ngokuyisisekelo, isibonakaliso sokuqala sibonakala ukuvuvukala okuncane, okungenakubonakala okubonakalayo entanyeni, emagqumeni, endaweni yokulima, e-peritoneum. Ama-neoplasms awaphazamisi iziguli nhlobo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izicubu ziqala ukuphumula nokugqama. Kanye nalokhu, kunezinye izimpawu ze-lymphoma ye-mediastinal:
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuhlaselwa kaningi kwesiphithiphithi;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esikhulu;
- ukujuluka okukhulu (ikakhulukazi ebusuku);
- ukwehla kwamandla;
- ukunyuka okungenakubalwa kokushisa;
- ubunzima bokuphefumula;
- ukuphefumula.
Uma i-metastases ingenele ohlelweni lokuqashisa, isiguli singase sibe nokuphazamiseka kokuxhumana.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma ye-mediastinum
Ukunquma i-oncology akulula kakhulu. Le nqubo ingakwazi ukwelula izinsuku eziningana noma amasonto. Ukwenza ucwaningo olunembile, udinga ukuhlola izibalo eziningana futhi uthathe inamba enkulu yokuhlolwa.
Inqubo yokuhlola yokugunyaza ifaka okulandelayo:
- I-Ultrasound;
- I-MRI;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-endoscopic;
- i-tomography ehlanganisiwe;
- i-biopsy;
- ukukhishwa kwesikhala .
Ukuhlaziywa kwezinto eziphilayo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo eziphethwe yi-lymphoma ye-mediastinal - kubonisa ukuthi yizinga elingakanani lokusabalalisa kwe-tumor, ukuthi likhulu kangakanani, likhula ngokushesha kangakanani.
Ukwelashwa nokubikezelwa kwe-lymphoma ye-mediastinal
Kungenzeka ukunqoba le-oncology ngezindlela zendabuko:
- I-Chemotherapy. Amangqamuzana abulalayo abhujiswe yimithi ekhethekile kakhulu.
- Ukwelashwa kwamafutha. Ukwelashwa kwemiphumela ye-tumor nge-X-ray ephezulu yokusebenza.
- Ukwelashwa kwezinto eziphilayo. Kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali okwenziwe ngamaseli enempilo yesiguli.
- Ukufakelwa komnkantsha wamathambo. Enye yezindlela ezinamandla kakhulu futhi eziphumelelayo. Ngemuva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, lesi sifo sibheka ezigulini eziningi zeziguli.
Uma i-lymphoma ye-mediastinal itholakele ekuqaleni, kungase kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uyokwelashwa. I-oncology ngezigaba kamuva ibuye ilashwe, kodwa le nqubo ingaba nzima futhi iyofuna imali enkulu yemithombo yezimali.