Umdlavuza we-gastric ungenye yezifo ezivame ukutholakala. I-Cancer ingenzeka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yesisu futhi isakaze masinyane ngokwanele kwezinye izitho - isifo, amaphaphu, isibindi, njll. Njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo lomdlavuza, umphumela wokwelashwa kuncike kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwesikhathi. Ngokusho kwezibalo, iziguli ezingama-70% ezine-cancer yesisu ngisindiswe ngokuphelele.
Izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza wesisu
Indlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa komdlavuza wesisu yinto yokuhlinzwa. I-Chemotherapy ne-radiotherapy zisetshenziswa njengezindlela ezisizayo.
Kuye ngesigaba sesifo kanye nokusabalalisa kwenqubo, izinhlobo ezahlukene zokusebenza zenziwa:
- I-gastroectomy - ukususwa kwesisu sonke, uma i-tumor isendaweni yesithathu yesisu.
- Ukuthengiswa kwe-Subtotal - kwenziwa ngezinyathelo zakuqala nezicubu ezithatha ingxenye engezansi yesisu (kukhona isisindo esiswini 2-3 cm ububanzi).
- Ukuthengiswa kwe-distal - kwenziwa ngomdlavuza we-antral (cishe u-70% wengxenye engezansi yesisu isusiwe).
- Ukubuyisana okuqhubekayo - kwenziwa ngomdlavuza wezinyathelo I - II ezinqamukeni zenhliziyo ne-subcardial (ingxenye engenhla yesisu ne-cardia isusiwe).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukususwa kwe-lymph nodes, futhi uma kunesidingo kususa ezinye izitho (ingxenye noma ngokuphelele) ukuze kuqedwe zonke izicubu zesisu. Ngisho noma lesi sifo asikwazi ukususwa ngokuphelele, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kusiza ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi, kuqinisekiswe ukuhamba kokudla, njll, ukuthuthukisa isimo sesiguli.
Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesisu kuyaqhubeka. Iziguli ziyi-antibiotics enqunyiwe, izidakamizwa zenhliziyo, izidakamizwa kanye neminye imithi. Ukudla kuhlinzekwa nge-intravenously nge-catheter.
Uma amangqamuzana e-tumor engasuswa ngokuphelele, i- chemotherapy ne-radiotherapy zibekiwe. I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amakhemikhali akhethekile abhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza hhayi kuphela esiswini, kodwa nakwamanye amalungu. I-Radiotherapy (i-X-ray irradiation) nayo ibhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza emzimbeni.
Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesisu ngomuthi womuntu
Cabanga ngokujwayelekile izindlela ezimbili eziphumelela kakhulu nezithandwa kakhulu zokwelashwa komdlavuza wesisu, okungaba yinto ehlukile emithi yesintu.
- Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesisu ngesisu. Le ndlela yasiza ukuphulukisa iziguli eziningi ezazibhekwa zingenathemba. Ukuze ukwelashwa kufanele kusetshenziswe i-diesel efakwe i-distilled, ukuyithatha esiswini esingenalutho ngamaconsi angu-15 esiqetheni soshukela. Futhi ku-i-parafini kwenziwa amakhemikhali okwelapha kusuka ku-walnuts nase-birch amakhowe. Le ndlela inezici eziningi, futhi ukwelashwa nge-parafini kuwukuphela komuntu ngamunye.
- Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesisu ngomuthi we-propolis. I-Propolis iyakwazi ukunciphisa ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ukuze ukwelashwa kufanele kudliwe nsuku zonke amagremu amahlanu ka propolis ngendlela ehlanzekile 3 - izikhathi 5 ngosuku ngehora ngaphambi kokudla.