I-Angina yisifo esithathelwanayo esithintekayo esithinta indawo yomphimbo (ama-palatine tonsils, ama-lymph nodes, ngezinye izikhathi impande yolimi kanye namathoni angama-nasopharyngeal). Ngenxa yesigcawu sezinhlamvu ezithinta amathoni, lesi sifo sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ubuhlungu besisu somswakama. Nakuba lesi sifo sibalwa ezinye izimpawu. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-8 ze-angina, ezihlukile ngohlobo lwe-pathogen, ubude kanye nenkambo yesifo, kodwa cishe zonke zihambisana ne-purulent noma i-filmy yembatho ezigulini. Ukuze ufunde indlela yokuphatha kangcono i-angina, udinga ukunquma i-agent ye-causative yesifo. Kungaba ukutheleleka okungena emzimbeni okuvela ngaphandle, kodwa kungabuye kube amabhaktheriya ayo. Ezimweni lapho i-angina ibangelwa esinye isifo, ukwelashwa okunzima kuyadingeka. Ama-pathogens avamile kakhulu yi-staphylococci ne-streptococci. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yi-adenoviruses, isikhunta kanye nama-spirochetes, okuthinta kakhulu izindlela zokwelapha. Uma izimpawu zesisu zomlomo zidinga ukuphoqa ukuhlolwa ngokushesha bese uqala ukwelashwa.
Izinhlobo zezifo
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-angina ziwumkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala kwama-palatine tonsils, ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes entanyeni. Ubuhlungu emphinjeni nge-angina akusiyo njalo kunamandla. Kuye ngohlobo lwe-angina, izimpawu zingase zihluke.
Iningi lama-angina e-purulent ngokuvamile libizwa ngokuthi i- angina ye-phlegmonous. Kubonakala ukuvuvukala okungafani kwe-amygdala, endaweni lapho kuqubuka khona i-purulent.
Njengoba i- catarrhal tonsillitis, i- tonsils ikhulisiwe, ihlanganiswe nefilimu encane ehlanzekile, ulimi luyavaleka futhi lome. Emqaleni, kukhona ukushisa, ukoma, ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Ukwelashwa kuvela ezinsukwini ezingu-5.
Ngama- angina e-follicular , izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngokuya ku-39 ° C, lihambisana nesifo esibi kakhulu somphimbo, umkhuhlane, ikhanda, ama-chills. Ama-lymph nodes akhula, futhi amathoni ahlanganiswe namabala we-plaque. Ukwelashwa komphimbo we-follicular ubuhlungu kuthatha okungaphezu kweviki.
U-Lacunar angina uye waveza izimpawu zesifo somzimba we-follicular.
I-angina ye-hepatitis iqala ngomkhuhlane, izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku-40 ° C, lihambisana nosizi emgodini nasesisu esiswini, ikhanda, ukuhlanza, isisu esithukuthele. Kule palate namathoni, ifomu elincane le-bulbles eliqhekekile futhi lichithe ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-4.
Ukwelashwa komlomo wesihlungu
Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa komphimbo wesisu kwenziwa ekhaya. Ukukhethwa kwemithi kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwe-pathogen. Lapho izilonda zegciwane zisebenzisa izidakamizwa eziphikisayo, nge-fungal - antifungal. Uma umonakalo webhaktheriya - umphimbo wesisu uphathwa ngama-antibiotic. Indlela yokwelapha i-angina kumele inqunywe ngumchwepheshe osuselwa emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa. Lapho ukwelashwa komkhuhlane we-purulent, umuntu akakwazi ukususa i-plaque kusuka ezigulini yedwa, kukhona ingozi yokulimala kwamasongo nokutheleleka egazini.
Izincomo eziyinhloko zokwelashwa kwe-angina zimi kanje: ungabeki imithi ngokwakho, ngokuvamile ugeza umphimbo wakho, uphuze amanzi amaningi, ugcine ukuphumula kombhede. Ngemuva komphimbo obuhlungu kudingeka ukuba uchithe embhedeni izinsuku ezithile ukuze uqinise futhi uvikele izinkinga.
Ukwelashwa komlomo wesihlungu ngama-folk amakhambi kungenzeka ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela.
Izinkinga ze-angina zingaba yingozi kakhulu - i-meningitis, ukutheleleka kwegazi, i-rheumatism, ukulimala kwezinso (ukuvuvukala, ukwehluleka kwezinso). Ngakho-ke, ungavumeli ukwelashwa kuka-angina uqobo. Qhubeka inqubo (ukugqoka, ukuthatha imithi noma ukugcoba), kutuswa ngisho nangemva kokunyamalala kwempawu zomtholampilo zomlomo.
Njengoba umphimbo wesifo unomthelela omkhulu, khona-ke ukuxhumana nabanye kufanele kuncishiswe, ikakhulukazi nezingane ezincane. Isiguli kumele sibe nemishini ehlukene kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka. Njalo unomoya omusha ekamelweni.
I-prophylaxis ye-angina
Izinyathelo zokuvikela zihlanganisa ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Lezi zinqubo zezempilo, ukuphefumula, ukudla okunempilo. Ukugqoka kuyadingeka ngesimo sezulu, ukuze umzimba ungaqhathaniswa ne-supercooled futhi ungapheli. Yilalela impilo yakho, ungasebenzi ngokweqile futhi ugweme ukucindezeleka.