I-Meniscus isakhiwo esinqunyiwe esisodwa phakathi kwethanga kanye ne-shin. Lena uhlobo lwe-gasket phakathi kwamacebiso ahlangene amathambo. Noma yikuphi ukuhlukumezeka emadodeni ahlangene ngamadolo okuvimbela ukunyakaza futhi kungabangela ukubhujiswa komqhaqha ongomakhelwane ohlanganisa i-femur ne-tibia.
Izimpawu zomuthi we-meniscus we-knee ohlangene
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokulimala kwe-meniscus yizi:
- ukuvuvukala okungapheli;
- ukunyakaza okulinganiselwe (okukhulunywa lapho uzama ukugoqa imilenze);
- ukuba khona emgodleni wegazi noma exudate.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa lezi zibonakaliso zingaphumelela. Kulesi simo, ezinye izimpawu zizibonakalisa ngokwazo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwendawo, ukwakheka komkhumbi (cishe ezingeni lesivumelwane esivumelanisiwe), nokuba khona kwe-effusion. Ekulimaweni kanzima lo mbuthano awusoleki futhi kune- atrophy yemisipha yethanga nomlenze ophansi.
Ukwelashwa kokulimala kwamadoda okuhlangene ngamadolo
Indlela yokwelapha ama-meniscus ehlangene ngamadolo axhomeke ebubini nasezingeni le-lesion. Ngezinguquko ezishintshayo, uketshezi okuqoqiwe kususwa emgodleni ohlangene, futhi ukuvinjelwa okuhlangene nakho kuphelile. Ngemuva kwezinqubo ezinjalo zokwelapha, umlenze akufanele uhlume. Ngakho-ke, lapho i-meniscus ilimala, isiguli sigqoke ibhande elikhethekile lamadolo noma i-gypsum. Ukuze ususe ukuvuvukala ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho i-steroid .
Ukuze ugweme ukutholakala kwemiphumela emibi, ngokulimala okunzima kwe-meniscus, ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kwenziwa. Kungaba:
- suturing i-meniscus ngokulungisa kabusha;
- i-meniskectomy (ukususwa okuphelele kokubunjwa kwe-cartilaginous noma ukukhishwa okuyingxenye yalokho okuhlangene nakho);
- ukuthengiswa kwe-arthroscopic kwe-meniscus.
Isinqumo salokho okuzosebenza kuyokwenziwa udokotela, ngokususelwa eminyakeni yesiguli, ukutholakala kwendawo yokuphuka, isikhathi sokulimala nezinye izici. Isikhathi sokuphumula emva kokuhlinzwa singathatha amasonto amathathu kuya kwangu-6.