Othembekile, onomusa, othandekayo, oqotho - konke lokhu mayelana nezinja ezazi abanikazi babo, njengezinye. Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izimfihlo ezithandwa yizintandokazi, ukwazi ukukhuluma.
Akuyona into yokuthi inja ibhekwa njengomngane womuntu, ngoba lezi zilwane ziyazi ngemikhuba yomnikazi, isimo sakhe sengqondo ngisho nempilo yakhe. Lokhu kuqinisekisiwe hhayi kuphela ngabanikazi bama-quadrupeds, kodwa futhi ososayensi abaqhuba izifundo eziningi. Ngikholelwa, emva kolwazi olunikezwe ngezansi, uzobheka izinja ngokuhlukile.
1. Inja iyaqonda lapho umnikazi ezoshiya
Ngezilwane, ukucindezeleka okukhulu kungesimo lapho abanikazi behamba khona, ngakho-ke bayabamba ngokucacile izibonakaliso zendlela ezayo. Bayoqaphela nakanjani lapho izinto ziqoqa, amaphakethe agcwele futhi njalo njalo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo umuzwa wokukhathazeka kwangaphakathi ubonakala ngokuphefumula okukhulu nokuthuthumela emzimbeni. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi izinja ziyesaba ukungabuyiselwa kwabanikazi. Iseluleko esiwusizo: uma ufuna ukusiza isilwane, faka umculo womculo. Ukuhlolwa kuye kwabonisa ukuthi ezinjanini eziningi lokhu kwenza njengento yokudambisa.
2. Inja izwa uma umnini ebuyela ekhaya
Abantu abaningi baqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zikhumbula isimiso sosuku nosuku futhi ziyazi ukuthi zibuya nini emsebenzini. Uma ufika ekhaya nsuku zonke ngehora lesine, khona-ke isilwane sesivele sesigamu esinezinyanga ezine sizobe sesikucingo noma eduze komnyango. Uma umnikazi ehamba okwesikhashana, isilwane sisalindela ngokuvumelana nesimo. Kuhle ukukhumbula ifilimu "Hatiko".
3. Izinja ziqonda ukuthi zingaboni kahle yini
Ososayensi benza ucwaningo futhi banquma ukuthi uma umuntu ebuka inja yesilwane, i-hormone oxytocin ikhiqizwa emzimbeni wakhe. Ngokusobala, yingakho izinja zithanda ukubheka inkosi yazo ngamehlo azo, uma zifuna ukuthola okuthile. Ngendlela, i-hormone efanayo emzimbeni ikhiqizwa lapho umuntu ebheka ingane encane.
4. Izinja ziyakwazi labo abamthandayo abangathandi
Uma umuntu ezwa imizwelo emibi ngalokho, ukuphefumula kwakhe kuyashintsha, kukhona ukungezwani okuncane emzimbeni kanye nama-pheromone akhululwa. Konke lokhu kuphawulwa yinja, futhi futhi, njengokwesekwa, kubonisa ukuhlukumeza ezitheni zenkosi yakhe.
5. Inja ibeka izinhloso zomuntu
Izilwane azitholi kuphela iphunga elincane kunazo zonke nemisindo, kodwa futhi izibonakaliso zomzimba, cishe zingabonakali muntu. Isilwane sinquma lapho umuntu efuna ukuthatha i-leash noma amaphuzu entweni ngamehlo akhe. Lokhu kwafakazelwa ngokuhlolwa, lapho isilwane sinquma kalula indawo lapho ukudla kwakukhona embonweni womuntu.
6. Inja iyazi ukuthi ingubani umnikazi wayo
Izinja ziyakwazi ukubamba zonke izinhlobo eziphilayo ezinokuthi umuntu "uzifaka" kuye uma ethinta noma yiziphi izinto noma edlula ngento ethile. Izinja ziphunga izikhathi ezingu-1000 ezingcono kunabantu. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi inja iyakwazi ukubuyisela izenzakalo zosuku, ezasinda inkosi yayo.
7. Izinja ezitholakala nomdlavuza
Ucwaningo luye lwafakazela ukuthi ikhono lezinja lizobona ukuthi kukhona umdlavuza kubantu. Izilwane zifundiswa ukubona izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza ngokukhipha amakhemikhali afihlekile ngamangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ngokwezivivinyo eziqhutshwayo, kwakungenzeka ukuthi izinja ezinembile ye-88% zikhomba umdlavuza webele kanye nama-99% amacala - umdlavuza wamaphaphu.
8. Inja iyazi ngokuphana kwenkosi yakhe
Izilwane ezifuywayo zingenza ukubuka futhi zidwephe iziphetho. Ososayensi beYunivesithi eMilan baqhuba ucwaningo, lapho abantu behlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: abanye babelana nokudla okumbi, nabanye - babacela ukuba bahambe. Ngalokhu konke, izinja zazibukele. Ngemva kwalokho, bonke abahlanganyeli bazibiza ngokuthi izilwane, futhi iningi labo lagijimela kubantu ababonisa ukuphana kwabo.
9. Inja iyazi lapho umnikazi adinga ukuvikelwa
Ososayensi banqume ukuthi izinja ziyakwazi ukuzwa i-adrenaline eyenziwa emzimbeni womuntu lapho esaba, isibonelo, ngenkathi ehamba emgwaqeni omnyama noma ehlala yedwa ekhaya. Izilwane ngalesi sikhathi ziqapha kakhulu, zivikela inkosi yazo. Ngokuvamile izinja ziqapha izingane ezincane, zizama ngokujwayelekile ukuba zingashiyi kuzo.
10. Inja iyaqonda uma inkosi ingekho emoyeni
Ngisho nangemva kokuqeqesha isikhathi eside umuntu akakwazi ukufunda izibonakaliso nezithombe zobuso zabantu kanye nezinja, okucacisa kalula isimo sengqondo somphathi. Izivivinyo zibonise ukuthi abangani abanezintambo ezine ngaphandle kwezinkinga ekuvezeni ubuso babo banquma ukuthi ngabe umuntu udabukile noma cha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bayakwenza yini bukhoma noma ngesithombe. Izilwane ezifuywayo ziyakwazi ukuzwelana, ngakho-ke zizosondela kumuntu okhala ngokukhawuleza, kunomuntu othakazelisayo.
11. Inja iyazi ukuthi abanikazi bayo bayise-loggerheads
Ukuhlolwa kuye kwabonisa ukuthi ngisho noma abantu bengaememeza phambi kwenja, uzobe esazi mayelana nokulwa. Bakhetha lokhu ngezwi elibi lezwi, ukuphazamiseka kwezimo nokucasula, okubonakala ezintweni ezincane futhi kungabonakali nakwabanye abantu. Inja ingumqondo wezengqondo omkhulu, okungeke ukwazi ukufihla kuye. Ngendlela, kwakunezimo lapho, ngenkathi izingxabano ezinzima zabanikazi babo, isilwane saqala ukuphumula futhi saqhubeka nokulungisa, lapho isimo siphuthuma.
12. Inja izwa ukuthi umphathi uyagula
Abangani abane abanezintambo bangasebenza kangcono kunodokotela, ngoba bangaqeqeshwa ukukhishwa izimpawu ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezinhlokweni zekhanda nokuphela kokudonsa ushukela egazini. Kukhona izinja ezikwazi ukuxwayisa umnikazi kanye nabanye mayelana nokucasula komuntu onokuhlasela kwesibindi. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi esibhedlela esisodwa eHawaii kukhona izinja ezikhomba ukutheleleka kwamagciwane e-urinary kubantu abakhubazekile abangakwazi ukukhuluma.