Imyuziyamu yaseVasa e- Stockholm , empeleni, iyisikhumbuzo esinikezele kwi-flagship ehlulekile yezimoto zaseSweden, umkhumbi we-Vasa. Lo mkhumbi uhlukile futhi uyingqayizivele ngohlobo lwawo ngezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, yiyona yodwa imodeli yokwakha imikhumbi yekhulu le-17 eyasinda ngokuphelele. Yebo, futhi uhamba ngemikhumbi eyahamba ulwandle ngamakhilomitha angaphansi kwamabili, bese ugoba, hhayi kakhulu. Kungani yazama? Funda kuqhubeke, futhi uzothola!
Ukubhukuda kokuqala nokugcina
Ekuqaleni, lo mkhumbi wabuthwa njengenhlangano yezimoto zesiSweden, ngakho kwakufanele kube nzima futhi uhlomile kahle. Ukwakhiwa kwaleli giant kwenzeka ngaphansi kokuqondiswa komuntu kaGustav II Adolf, iNkosi yaseSweden. Ngomnyaka we-1968, ngomyalo wenkosi, umkhumbi weVasa wawudluliselwa eStockholm. Ngakho-ke, ngomzamo omkhulu, "uVasa" wathunyelwa ohambweni lwawo lokuqala, kodwa umoya omkhulu waholela ekutheni wehla eduze nesiqhingi saseBekholmen. Ngesikhathi uphenyo ngezimbangela zenhlekelele kwatholakala ukuthi wagcwala umgodi kuphela ngenxa yezifiso zenkosi. Ngempela, zonke izingxenye zokwakhiwa, zonke izinyathelo nezitebhisi zenkosi zisho ngokwayo. Abasebenzi ngisho nangesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwemikhawulo yokwakha ekwakheni futhi ngasese banda ububanzi bomkhumbi olwandle ngamamitha ayi-2.5, kodwa lokhu akulondolozanga i- "Vasa" ekufeni okungenakwenzeka. Isikhungo sawo sokuvuthwa sasikhulu kakhulu kunalokho okufanele sibe khona, ngakho umkhumbi wawugwinya ngokushesha.
Ukuvulwa kwe-museum
I-museum eyanikezelwa emkhunjini "Vasa", yodwa kuphela yohlu layo hhayi kuphela eSweden, kodwa nasemhlabeni wonke. Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kuka-300 yokuzama ukuphumelela, umkhumbi "Vasa" wakhuliswa kwalasha olwandle. Ngo-1961, wathunyelwa esiqhingini saseDrurgurg, futhi umkhumbi wawuqala ukwakhiwa kwemyuziyamu yomlando. Kulapha, e-Stockholm, kuze kube yilolu suku kukhona iminyuziyamu ezinikezwe emkhunjini "Vasa". Izakhiwo zomnyuziyamu zakhiwe ngokukhethekile ngendlela yokuthi umkhumbi ungabonwa kusuka ngakunye nohlangothi nokuphakama. Kumele kuthiwa umbukiso uzoba mnandi kakhulu kubafana, nakwamadoda amadala, ephupha ngezenzo zasolwandle. Kuphi lapho ungabona khona injabulo enjalo - umkhumbi wangempela wempi owawakhiwa emakhulwini eminyaka adlule!
Ngempela, umkhumbi we-museum "Vasa" e-Stockholm uthathwa njengendawo enhle kakhulu. Kunzima ukucabanga, kepha ulwandle lwalusindisa umkhumbi, lubuyisa esimweni esicacile. Zonke izidwebo eziqoshiwe, izifanekiso kanye nezici ezincane zisinda, ungabona masinyane ngisho namasipha ambalwa asinda amalungu. Intshisekelo enkulu iboniswe nezibhamu ze-parachute. Zigcinwe ngokuphelele, njengokungathi azizange zilale amasonto amaningana olwandle. Namanje ungafunda ngomzamo wonke wokuphakamisa lo mkhumbi kusukela phansi, wazi kahle umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokudoba. Ukuze kumnandi izivakashi umshini wokushisa uboniswa, okwenza kube lula ukuzwa njengenduna yale ndawo yezintaba. Ubani owaziyo, mhlawumbe uzokwazi ukuletha leli "hluba" endaweni yalo - isisekelo sama-Elvsnaben?
Izindleko zokuvakashela iminyuziyamu yaseVasa e-Stockholm zingama-kroons angama-90 kuphela (cishe ngo-4.5 cu), kodwa kungcono ukuhlela ukuhamba lapha ngisho nangaphambi kokuvulwa, njengoba kunamapheshana amaningi afinyelela kubantu abangu-200-300.
Le museum itholakala eStockholm eGalärvarvsvägen, 14. Ngaphambi kokuyivakashela, kungcono ukwazi kusengaphambili ukuthi ngabe ukuvezwa kuvaliwe ukubuyiswa (kubanjwe izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka). Ukufinyelela kwezivakashi kuvulwe nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-17: 00, ngaphandle kweLwesithathu, ngalolu suku i-museum ivulekile kuze kube ngu-20: 00. Futhi uma uvakashela le ndawo ezinyangeni zasehlobo, khona-ke ungaya emnyuziyamu kusukela ngo-08: 30 kuya ku-18: 30. Ngisho noma ufika e-Stockholm ukuyothenga , qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela le myuziyamu, ozinikezele emigomweni yabantu engapheliyo. Siyaniqinisekisa, ngeke udumale!
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