Isimo, esivela emphakathini wezokwelapha esibizwa nge-sepsis, kubhekwa njengenye ye-pathologies eyingozi kakhulu. Ukutheleleka kwegazi kuyathinta wonke umzimba, kufaka phakathi izitho zangasese, izicubu ezithambile kanye neziqu eziphilayo. Ngenxa yalokho, inqubo yokuvuvukala isakazeka ngejubane lokukhanyisa, futhi amagciwane akhe akhipha izinto ezinobuthi ezingabangela ngisho nomphumela obulalayo.
Izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka kwegazi kubantu
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zesifo sepsis ekuqaleni kokutheleleka:
- ukushisa, ukudlula esimweni se-febrile;
- ukuphuza esikhumbeni, ngokuvamile kuvunguza, kepha ngezinye izikhathi kuphazamiseka;
- ama-aches ngamalunga namathambo (i- myalgia );
- ubuthakathaka emisipha, ubuqili;
- ukukhathala jikelele, ukulala.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwemitholampilo kuxhomeke ngokuqondile kwi-agent causative ye-sepsis. Kwezinye izimo, izibonakaliso azikho, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ziphakama futhi ziqhubekele ngokushesha, kungakapheli amahora angu-24-48.
Ukutheleleka okuvamile kwegazi kubonakala kanjani?
Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokutheleleka ketshezi yemvelo kubonakala ngalezi zimpawu:
- ukwandisa ngobukhulu besipere nesibindi;
- ukunyuka okubukhali ekushiseni komzimba kuya kumamaki ama-40 degrees noma ngaphezulu;
- ukuhlukana okwandayo kokuthuthumela;
- izinkinga zesitoreji;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, ukuzila ukudla noma i- anorexia ;
- ukwehla ngokuqina kwezintambo zomzimba wonke emzimbeni (hypodynamia);
- ukwakheka kwamaphambo amakhulu emathisini;
- isifo sohudo nokuhlanza, okuholela ekudambiseni amanzi, ezinye izifo eziphazamisayo;
- ukuzwa ukoma;
- ukungazinzi kwesimo sengqondo (ukunganaki nokucindezeleka, ukuphenduka injabulo enkulu, ukuzwakalisa);
- imfucuza yesikhumba sobuso;
- ukuvuvukala kwamahlathi;
- ukubukeka kwamabala obomvu noma ama-band emahlombe, izibikezelo (ngenxa yezinhlanzi ze-petechial);
- ukuphuma kwamagundane, ikakhulukazi emgodini womlomo;
- izilonda zomlomo wezindebe;
- ubunzima bokuphefumula;
- umkhuhlane ngezingcoliso.
Lezi zibonakaliso zemitholampilo zivela ngenxa yokuqeda isidumbu somzimba ngezinto ezinobungozi, ezibeka amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic enkonzweni ebalulekile. Ama-poisoni nama-toxins, abanjwe egazini nase-lymph, ngokushesha asakazeka emzimbeni wonke, angena ezinhlobonhlobo ezithambile, izibilini ezinamaqanda, izitho zangaphakathi ngisho namalungu namathambo.
Imiphumela ye-poisoning yegazi
Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okwanele kwama-antibiotic, umphumela wesifo awuyona into ephazamisayo - umsebenzi wawo wonke amasistimu omzimba uphazanyiswa, izimpawu ze-peritonitis, i-pneumonia zivezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona hypotension, ukungasebenzi kwamalungu amaningi, hypoperfusion. Njengoba kuncipha ekuhlinzekeni kwegazi kwezicubu, ukushaqeka kwe-septic kuyaqhubeka, ngemva kwalokho kufe.
Ingabe ukuphathwa kwegazi kuphathwa?
Ukwelashwa kwe-sepsis kwenziwa ngempela endaweni yezibhedlela, nokuhlukaniswa okukhulu. Umuthi wokwelapha ohlangene uhlanganisa:
- Ukwamukelwa kwemithi emikhulu yama-antibiotics, ucabangela ukuzwela kwamabhaktheriya-ama-bacterium kuhlobo olukhethiwe lwezidakamizwa.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zeqembu le-sulfonamide.
- Ukwandisa ukumelana komzimba kumagciwane kanye
amabhaktheriya ngosizo lwe-vitamin therapy, imithi yokugonywa kwegazi, ukudla okunomsoco okunomsoco kanye nokudla okunamaprotheni. - Ukuthuthwa kwegazi noma izithako zalo.
- Isicelo sezinhlelo ezikhethekile ze-antiseptic serums.
- Isingeniso se-autovaccine, kanye ne-gamma globulins.
Uma kunezilonda ezithathelwanayo ezivulekile noma i-folic purulent, ukwelashwa kwendawo kunconywa futhi, kwezinye izimo - ukungenelela kokuhlinzekwa ngokuziqhenya kwezicubu ezibandayo ze-necrotic, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, ukukhipha amanzi, ukuguqula noma ukusebenzisa amasu epulasitiki.