I-Anorexia nervosa yisifo esibonakala ngokuphazamiseka kokudla nokuhambisana okuqinile futhi, okubalulekile, ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo. Njengomthetho, i- anorexia ihambisana nomqondo ogcwele wokugcwala, ngisho noma empeleni intombazane isisindo ngaphansi kwesimiso. Njengamanje, ngenxa yenkolo yomzimba oqinile, abesifazane abaningi banesisulu salesi sifo sengqondo. Cabanga ngezibonakaliso zalesi sifo nendlela yokubhekana ne-anorexia.
Izimpawu ze-anorexia kwabesifazane
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi izimpawu ze-anorexia zizofana nabesilisa nabesifazane, kodwa ubulili obuphelele yiyona nkampani enkulu engozini futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekane nesifo esinjalo. Ngakho-ke, cabangela izibonakaliso ezikhanyayo ze-anorexia:
- Isisindo somzimba isikhathi eside singama-15% nangaphansi kwesimiso esincane, futhi inani lomzimba lingaphansi kuka-17.5. Ungathola lezi zikhombisi usebenzisa ama-calculator ase-inthanethi asezindaweni zomphakathi.
- Ukulahlekelwa isisindo kwenzeka ngokuqaphela, ngenxa yesifiso somuntu ngokwakhe. Ngokuvamile ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngamasu anjengoba ukuthatha i-laxatives, ukuhlanza, ukuzivocavoca ngokweqile, ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuvimbela ukudla.
- Umuntu onesi-anorexia uhlale ecabanga ukuthi unamafutha futhi kufanele alahlekelwe isisindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke iziguli ziyesaba kakhulu ukuthola isisindo.
- Ngokuvamile, labo abahlukunyezwa yi-anorexia, kune-disorder general disorder, okuvame ukuboniswa njengokuntuleka kokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane.
- Ezinganeni ezibhekene ne-anorexia, ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa komzimba kuyayeka (isifuba, ukukhula okuphansi kakhulu, njll) kuyeka. Ukubuyiselwa okuphelele kuphela okusivumela ukuba sigcwalise ngokugcwele zonke lezi zinqubo.
- Uma umuntu obhekene nesifo somsoco enqaba inkinga yakhe, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi i-anorexia.
- Ngokuvamile, iziguli zineziphambeko endleleni azidla ngayo: abanye badla izingxenye ezincane noma bahlukanisa ukudla zibe izingcezu eziyikhulu, abanye badla bemi, njll.
- Njengomthetho, ukukhathazeka kokudla kuhambisana nokuphazamiseka kokulala.
- Abantu abahlukunyezwa yi-anorexia kaningi abahlala benemizwa emihle, kaningi becindezelekile, bayathinta futhi bacasulwa.
- Ukukhathalela ngokweqile ekudleni okuhlukahlukene kanye nokwenqaba emikhosini kanye nemikhosi, kanye nokudla komndeni okulula, kungakhuluma ngezinkinga.
- Abesifazane kaningi banobuthakathaka, ama-arrhythmia, ama-spasms spasms.
I-psychology ye-anorexia isenza sikwazi ukuhlukanisa lezi zibonakaliso njengezinto eziyinhloko ezingatholakaliswa esigulini ngisho noma engakhulumi ngezinkinga zakhe zangaphakathi.
Izigaba ze-anorexia
Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi i-anorexia iqala kanjani, lapho impela isifiso sokubheka kancane, intombazane ihlaselwa ingqondo? Kunezinyathelo ezintathu - kanti isigaba sokuqala se-anorexia siyaphathwa kalula kakhulu kunezinye ezimbili.
Isikhathi esibucayi . Intombazane inqotshwa ngemicabango mayelana nokungahleleki kwakhe ngokomzimba ngenxa yokugcwala kwayo okucabangelayo. Lokhu kuhambisane nokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, ukusesha ukudla, njll.
Inkathi ye-Anorectic . Lesi sikhathi sokufa kwendlala esiphelele, isisindo sincishiswe ngo-20-30%, kubangela injabulo nokudla okunzima nakakhulu. Amantombazane, njengombuso, athi abanezinkanuko nje, futhi bayazihlupha ngokuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba. Kulesi sigaba, ngokuvamile ulahlekelwa inyanga zonke, umqondo wemvelo wokudla uyanyamalala.
Isikhathi se-Cachectic (emva kweminyaka eyi-1.5 kuya kweyesi-2). Kukhona ukuguqulwa okungenakugwenywa kwezitho zangaphakathi, isisindo sinciphise ngo-50%. Imisebenzi yazo zonke izinhlelo zomzimba zicindezelekile futhi umbuzo wokuthi ukwelashwa kwe-anorexia kuyaba nzima kangakanani.
Usizo lwezokwelapha lwe-anorexia luvele ludingekile, futhi ngokushesha luhlinzekwa, lungcono.