Ngokuqinisekile ucabanga ngemvelaphi ka-Easter, futhi kungani ngonyaka kaPhasika ugubha ngezinsuku ezahlukene, futhi nalapho kwakukhona iPhasika lama-Orthodox yokuqala. Sizozama ukuphendula yonke le mibuzo kulesi sihloko.
Umsuka we-Easter
Konke-ke, bayazi ukuthi i-Easter igubha ngokuhlonipha uvuko lukaKristu. Kodwa akubona wonke umuntu okhumbula ukuthi iholidi lePhasika libuyela emuva eholidini lamaJuda lamaPhasika (Peisah) - usuku lokufuduka kwamaJuda eGibhithe. Kamuva, phakathi nobuKristu bokuqala, i-Easter (kanye noKhisimusi) yayigujwa masonto onke. Okubaluleke kakhulu lezi ziholide zaziphakathi nesikhathi sePhasika lamaJuda. Kodwa cishe ngekhulu lesibili leli holide iba yonyaka. Kamuva, phakathi kweRoma namasonto ase-Asia Minor, ukungavumelani kwaqala ngamasiko okugubha iPhasika kanye nosuku lweholide.
Kungani i-Easter igubha ngezinsuku ezahlukene?
Impendulo yalo mbuzo ilandelwa emlandweni weholide likaPhasika. Ngemva kokungqubuzana phakathi kwamasonto ahlukene, kwenziwa imizamo ephindaphindiwe yokuvuselela imikhosi yama-Easter (zombili amasiko nezinsuku zokugubha). Kodwa ukudideka kwakungenakugwema. Amanye amasonto anquma ukubala izinsuku zomkhosi ngokuvumelana nekhalenda likaJulian, kanti amanye ekhalendeni likaGregory. Yingakho izinsuku zokugubha i-Easter Catholic ne-Orthodox zingavamile - kuphela ngamacala angu-30%. Ngokuvamile, iPhasika lamaKatolika ligujwa (ngamacala angu-45%) ngaphambi kwePhasika le-Orthodox ngesonto elilodwa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwezinsuku zePhasika lamaKatolika nama-Orthodox azenzeki emasontweni amathathu no-2. Ezimweni ezingu-5%, umehluko phakathi kwabo emavikini amabili, futhi ngo-20% - umehluko wamasonto amahlanu.
Ngingakwazi yini ukubala lapho ngigubha i-Easter ngedwa? Kungenzeka, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula izifundo zesikole zezibalo bese ucabangela yonke imithetho yokubala. Okuyinhloko yawo, ejwayelekile emasontweni ama-Orthodox namaKatolika - I-Easter kufanele igubha ngeSonto lokuqala ngemuva kwenyanga egcwele inyanga. Futhi entwasahlobo enyangeni egcwele, yilona usuku lwenyanga yokuqala egcwele, eyalandela emva kwe-spring equinox. Lolu suku alunzima ukuthola, kodwa ukubala usuku olugcwele lwenyanga, kumele senze inani lezinombolo zezibalo.
Okokuqala thola okusele okusehlukaneni ngonyaka okhethiwe ngo-19 bese ufaka eyodwa kuwo. Manje wandezela le nombolo ngo-11 bese uhlukanisa ngo-30, okusele kwesigaba kuzoba yisisekelo senyanga. Manje bala usuku lwenyanga, ngoba lokhu kusuka ku-30 kususa isisekelo senyanga. Kulungile, isenzo sokugcina yisikhathi senyanga egcwele - ngosuku lwenyanga esilula ngayo. Kulula ukusebenzisa ikhalenda, ucabanga kanjalo? Kodwa akusikho konke. Uma inyanga egcwele iwela ngosuku ngaphambi kwe-equinox yama-vernal, inyanga egcwele iPhasika yilezi ezilandelayo. Uma inyanga egcwele i-Easter iwa ngeSonto, iPhasika izogubha iSonto elizayo.
Iyini i-Easter yokuqala?
Iyiphi inyanga ingabe i-Easter yokuqala ingaba khona? Ngokusekelwe kuyo yonke imithetho yesonto, usuku lwe-Easter alukwazi ukufika ngaphambi kukaMashi 22 (ngo-Ephreli 4) nangemva kuka-Ephreli 25 (Meyi 8), ngokusho kwesitayela esidala, ngisho nosuku luka-Easter kumele kube emva kwe-14 lwenyanga ka-Nisan ngokusho kwekhalenda lamaJuda. Lokhu kungukuthi, ngekhulu lama-20 leminyaka, i-Easter yokuqala yagubha ngo-2010 (ngo-Ephreli 4), futhi yakamuva-ngo-2002 (ngoMeyi 5). Futhi uma unaka isitayela esidala, i-Easter yokuqala yagujwa ngoMashi 22, izikhathi eziningi ezingu-13, kusukela eminyakeni engu-414. Futhi ngo-Mashi 22, ukuvuswa kukaBright kukaKristu kwagubha ngo-509, 604, 851, 946, 1041, 1136, 1383, 1478, 1573, 1668, 1915 no-2010. Kodwa uma ubheka isitayela esisha, i-Easter yokuqala, ngo-Ephreli 4, igujwa izikhathi ezingu-9 kuphela, ngo-1627, 1638, 1649, 1706, 1790, 1847, 1858, 1915 no-2010.