I-mastectomy iyinhlangano yokungenela okuhlinzekwa ukuthi inhloso yokususa igciwane lesifuba. Izimbangela ze-mastectomy: umdlavuza webele, isifuba se-sarcoma noma ama-purulent formations.
I-mastectomy ephawulekayo ihilela ukukhishwa ngokuphelele kwe-mammary gland ngokuphelele. I-mastectomy engaphansi kwegciwane igcizelela ukulondolozwa kwezitolo zomzimba, isayithi le-nipple ne-areola lihlala lingafinyeleleki. Ukususwa kwebele sekuvele kusebenze okukhulu, okwenza ushintsho oluphezulu esikhathini sokusebenza ngemuva.
Ukulungiswa kabusha emva kokususwa kwe-mastectomy engezansi kulula kakhulu kunokuba kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa okukhulu. Ukubuyiselwa emva kokukhishwa kwe-mastectomy kufanele kuqale ngokushesha emva kokuhlinzwa.
Ukuzivocavoca emva kwe-mastectomy
Ukuzivocavoca kwezokwelapha ngemuva kwe-mastectomy kufanele kwenziwe phambi komfundisi, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi owesifazane angakwazi ukubhekana nayo ngokuzimela. Uma kuqhubeka ukuqhutshwa kokuhlanganyela kwehlombe, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukunyakaza okuhambayo, ukuphakamisa nokubuyisela isandla. Isandla esibucayi kufanele sithinte kancane kancane ekuhambeni kwansuku zonke: lapho uhlanganisa izinwele, usula ithawula, njll. Ukwelashwa, induku yokuzivocavoca iyasiza. Umgomo wokuzivocavoca kufanele uhlose ukubuyisela ukuhamba kwesandla nokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yowesifazane.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlanganyele njalo ekuzivocavoca futhi kancane kancane ukwandise umthwalo ngaphandle kokunyakaza okungazelelwe. Uma usebenzisa umzimba, akunconywa ukuthi udlule imithwalo.
Izinkinga emva kwe-mastectomy
Izinkinga emva kokuba i-mastectomy ingase ihambisane kakhulu namaqhinga okuphathwa kokwelapha. Izinkinga ezivamile ngemva kokushaya kwe-mastectomy:
- isifo sokuqeda igazi;
- ubuhlungu phantom;
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- ukuphuma kwe-lymph;
- ukuwohloka kokuhlanganiswa kwehlombe;
- ukuvuthwa komgogodla;
- ubuhlungu entanyeni;
- ukuphulukiswa kancane kwendawo yesonda;
- ukubunjwa kwesibazi;
- states of depression, njll.
Ukuvuselelwa kwebele ngemuva kokugaya i-mastectomy kuyinto eyenzeka njalo. Ubisi lungabuyiselwa kokubili ngesikhathi sokusebenza nangemva kwalo. Abaningi besifazane benqabe ukubuyiswa kwebele noma izimila, ngoba kunezingozi eziningana.
Ukudla emva kokuba i-mastectomy idla indima ebalulekile. Ukudla kufanele kushintshwe, kufanele ulahle ukudla okunamafutha nokuhlanzeka futhi unake amavithamini.
Abesifazane kufanele baqonde ukuthi ukuphila akupheli emva kokushaya kwe-mastectomy. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bamuva bokwenza ukwelashwa nokuxilongwa komdlavuza, izinkulungwane zabesifazane zihlala ziphilile futhi zibuyela empilweni egcwele. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isidingo sokugaya i-mastectomy singavela kokubili kwabesifazane nakwamadoda.