Umdlavuza wesibeletho yisifo esivame kakhulu kunazo zonke kubantu besifazane. Inani elikhulu labantu abafayo kulokhu ngenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile le mdlavuza unikeza izitho ezihlukahlukene ezinhlobonhlobo. Futhi ezinyathelweni zokuqala ukuthola ukuthi kungaba nzima kangakanani, ngakho ukwelashwa komdlavuza kufanele kube okuphelele. Ukungenelela kokuhlinza akuqinisekisi ukuthi ukwelashwa okuphelele. Cishe ingxenye yesigamu, ama-metastase avela ngemuva kokususwa kwebele .
I-metastasis yomdlavuza webele ivela kanjani?
Amaseli aphethwe angasakazeka ngokugeleza kwe-lymph, njengoba kuthuthukiswa kahle emthonjeni we-mammary. I-metastasized kuleli cala, eliseduze ne-lymph nodes esifubeni - i-axillary. Noma amangqamuzana omdlavuza athwala kuwo wonke umzimba ngegazi, ahlala ezigabeni ezehlukene futhi aqale ukukhula lapho, ekwakheni imithanguzo noma isisu sesibili.
Uphi umdlavuza webele wezinsalela?
Izindawo ezivame kakhulu zokungena kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza yi-axillary ne-subclavian nymph nodes. Ngesinye isikhathi futhi imishanguzo emva komdlavuza webele ivela emathanjeni ase-spongy, ngokuvamile avame ukuba nesifazane, amaphaphu, umgogodla, isibindi noma esikhumbeni. I-tumor yesibili ingavela emgodleni, ebuchosheni noma emaqanda.
Izimpawu zamathumba ezincane
Ama-metastases esiteji sokuqala awunakutholwa ngokushesha. Kunzima ngisho ukubona ukuthi usebenzisa ama-X-ray. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zeziguli zomdlavuza webele we-metastatic zithathwa ezinye izifo. Ngakho-ke, uma zivela, udinga ukuhlolwa ngokugcwele.
Ziyini izimpawu zemetastases:
- ukuphapha emaphashini, khona-ke kukhona ukukhwehlela ngegazi, noma isikhumba esiphalayo endaweni yesifuba;
- i-hypercalcemia ibonakala nge-metastases emathanjeni, lapho i-calcium ihlanzwa khona;
- ubuhlungu esibindi, umgogodla, amathambo noma ikhanda lwenzeka kunoma yiziphi izidakamizwa;
- Amangqamuzana omdlavuza emathanjeni amathambo aholela ekuthambekeni kwawo nokufiphaza njalo;
- ukuqubuka komzimba ebuchosheni kanye nomgogodla kubangela ubuhlungu, ubuthakathaka, ukukhubazeka kwamalungu, ukunciphisa umbono kanye nezinye izifo;
- i-tumor yesibili emaphashini ibangela ukukhwehlela, kaningi ngegazi, ukuqoqwa kwamanzi e-pleural endaweni ne-dyspnea.
Ingabe umdlavuza webele we-metastatic ukwelashwa?
Umphumela wendlela yokwelashwa uncike ezintweni eziningi: ubudala nobujamo bezempilo besiguli, inani le-metastases, isikhathi siphelile kusukela ekuxilongweni kokuqala ngaphambi kokuvela kwabo. Ngokutholakala ngesikhathi esifanele kwezicubu zesibini, kungenzeka ukuba uzibophezele emiphumeleni yendawo, kodwa ngokuvamile ngokuvamile umphumela omuhle uxhomeke ekwelashweni okuyinkimbinkimbi eyenziwe.
Yonke imithi yokwelapha imithi yomdlavuza webele ihlose ukunciphisa isimo sesiguli, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokukhulisa impilo yakhe. Eminyakeni yamuva, izidakamizwa zanamuhla zivumela abesifazane abaningi ukuba bakhohlwe ngokuphelele ngesifo esibi,
Izindlela zokwelashwa kwe-metastases
Umuntu ngamunye ungumuntu ngamunye, futhi lokho kuye kwasiza isiguli esisodwa, kungadala isimo somunye. Ngakho-ke, udokotela kumele akhethe izindlela zokwelapha, egxile ezintweni eziningi. Ngokuvamile kubalulekile ukushintsha amalungiselelo nendlela yokwelashwa uma kungenjalo ukuthuthukiswa okuzwakalayo. Ezimweni eziningi, indlela engcono kakhulu yokukhipha ukukhishwa kwe-tumor, kodwa akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi. I- chemotherapy , i-irradiation noma imithi ye-hormonal isetshenziswa.