I- chlamydia evamile isifo esifihlekile esinikezela ukuba khona kwayo ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu. Ngisho noma kunezinye izibonakaliso zalo, ngokuvamile aziqapheli nhlobo, noma zididekile nezinye izifo zesifazane. Yingakho indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuthola i-chlamydia yinkimbinkimbi ye-laboratory ebizwa nge-PTSR ku-chlamydia.
I-swab evamile ethathwe ezithombeni ezihlukumezayo ayikwazi ukusungula lezi zinambuzane ze-intracellular, ngakho ukukhipha kuthathwa entanyeni ye-uterine noma i-urethra. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi izivivinyo ezijwayelekile ze-laboratory zinikeza imiphumela enembile kuphela kuma-20% kuwo wonke amacala. Yingakho inokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukuhlaziywa kwe-PCR ku-chlamydia.
Uyini lo cwaningo?
I-Smear PTSR ku- chlamydia ukuhlaziywa okuncane kakhulu, ngokusho ukuthi izinto eziphilayo zithathwe kanjani urethra noma ukucinwa kwesifungo emadodeni, futhi isiswini, uterine intamo noma urethra kwabesifazane. Le ndlela yokucwaninga iyenziwa ngezizukulwane ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, ngoba ilula kakhulu, ayidingi imizamo eyengeziwe yabodokotela kanye nezobuchwepheshe be-laboratory, ayinabuhlungu, kodwa futhi ayithembeki kakhulu. Futhi konke ngenxa yokuthi i-smear iyakwazi ukusungula lesi sifo kuphela uma sekukhona ama-patches agwetshiwe ku-genitalia emangcwabeni. Futhi, ukuhlolwa kwe-chlamydia usebenzisa indlela ye-PCR smear kubonisa kuphela ukuthi umzimba uphakamise amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, okungase akhombise ukuthi kukhona amabhaktheriya, kodwa ungalokothi ukhombise ngqo leli qiniso. Phela, izinqubo zokuvuvukala zingabangelwa kuphela yi-chlamydia, kodwa futhi nezinye izifo kanye nezifo, futhi izinga lama-leukocytes ku-chlamydia alisoloko landa.
Ema-pharmacy, kunezivivinyo zokuzivocavoca ezikhululekile ze-PCR zomchamo ku-chlamydia, lapho incwadi enemininingwane eningiliziwe ifakwe khona. Ngendlela, noma ubani angasebenzisa le ndlela, futhi ekhaya, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo nokuthembeka kakhulu, akungabazeki kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuchitha isikhathi nemali ekuvakasheleni emtholampilo omuhle.
Indlela ye-laboratory ye-Chlamydia PCR yayiyiyona futhi ihlala yindlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi esheshayo yokusungula izifo ezithathelwanayo ezidluliselwa ngobulili. Yakhiwa ngo-1983, futhi yathola ngokushesha isihloko sokuhlaziywa, okukwazi "ukuthola inaliti esitokisini," okuyingxenye yenyama ye-agent causative yesifo. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-PCR ye-chlamydia kungathatha njengesisekelo segazi, umchamo, ama-scrapings kanye ne-mucus, ngenkathi kuhambisana nezindlela ezikhona zokuthola izifo.
Ukuhlaziywa kwenziwa kanjani?
Lokhu kunzima kakhulu, kusukela ohlangothini lwamakhemikhali, inqubo eyenziwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Okokuqala, izinhlayiya zomzimba ezifunayo zikhishwa kwi-biomaterial etholakalayo, okungukuthi, i-RNA noma i-DNA yayo, khona-ke i-polymerase chain reaction ngokwayo iyenzeka, okwenza ukuba igxume ekukhuleni kwenani lamagciwane, futhi ekugcineni, ngosizo lwamamaki akhethekile, ukutholakala kweziqephu ze-chlamydia kusungulwa.
Izici ze-chlamydia ukuhlaziywa yi-PCR
Uma i-PCR ku-Chlamydia ingalungile, futhi konke ukuhlaziywa kubonisa okuphambene, khona-ke kuyoba okunengqondo ukwenza isifundo sesibili. Ngokuya ngesimo sokuzivikela komuntu kanye nesikhathi esithatheleleke, i-PCR ingabonisa umphumela omubi ngisho nalapho i-chlamydia iqinile emzimbeni. Futhi, ukuphumelela nokwethenjelwa kwe-PCR ukuxilongwa kwe-chlamydia kuncike ekutheni lokho okushicilelwe kahle kwathathwa nokuthi ngabe isiguli silungiselela le nqubo. Isibonelo,
- Ukuze kuhlolwe ngesikhathi lapho kugula khona;
- ungabi ocansini amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kosuku lwesampula;
- ungathathi ama-antibiotics ngesikhathi esifanayo;
- ukuhlaziywa kwe-clamidiosis ngendlela ye-PTSR akusetshenziswanga njalo ngenyanga.
Uma i-PCR ku-Chlamydia inomphumela omuhle, futhi konke okuhlolwayo kubonisa umphumela ofanayo, khona-ke bobabili abalingani bobulili kufanele baphathwe, futhi akekho noyedwa wabo.