Namuhla, kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukene zokwelapha ukungabi nabantwana, kodwa okuphumelela kakhulu kuzo izindlela zokufaka umanyolo we-in vitro noma njengoba kuthiwa "in vitro fertilization." Kuyasiza ngisho nasesimweni esingenathemba. Abantu abaningi bakhathazekile ngobude bokulungiselela i-IVF nokuthi uma imiphumela izokwaziwa. Inqubo yokuhlolwa nokwelapha emjikelezweni we-IVF ithatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, umbhangqwana unganikeza impendulo engaqondakali mayelana nokuba khona noma ukungabikho kokukhulelwa.
Indlela yokuphila nokudla okulungiselelwe i-IVF
Ukuze ulungise umzimba wesifazane ngokukhulelwa okuzayo, udinga ukuhola indlela yokuphila enempilo. Ukudla ngaphambi kwe-IVF kufanele kuphelele futhi kuguquke. Ekudleni kunconywa ukuba udle ukudla okunamavithamini nama-protein amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuthatha amavithamini kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Amavithamini anamanzi ngaphambi kwe-IVF angathathelwa indawo ngokuthatha i-folic acid, i- i-iodide ye-potassium ne-vitamin E. Kufanele kukhishwe ukubhema, ukuthatha imithi evinjelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kungcono ukungahambeli amabhati, ama-saunas. Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphumelela yindlela yokuphila esebenzayo nokuthula ngokomzwelo.
Ukuphila ngokocansi
Ngokuvamile, uhlobo lokuphila ngokobulili aludingekile ukushintsha. Ukuvama kwezenzo zocansi kungashintshi. Kodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokugqunywa kwe-follicles, kutuswa ukuba ubaleke oxhumana nabo ocansi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekuqoqeni isibindi ngobuningi obanele. Ubude bokuziqeda ngaphambi kwe-IVF akudluli izinsuku ezingu-7. Ngemuva kwe-IVF nangaphambi kokuba ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa, futhi, kufanele kugweme.
Ucwaningo lokuqala
Ucwaningo oluningi ngaphambi kwe-IVF lungenziwa esikhungweni sezokwelapha endaweni yokuhlala. Esikhungweni sezokwelapha lapho uzokwenza i-IVF, udinga ukuthatha uhlu lwezivivinyo nokuhlolwa okudingeka kwenziwe. Ngokuvamile lolu hlu lubandakanya isifinyezo sesisu nesibhubhu, ukuhlaziywa kwesidoda, ukuhlola igazi kwe-syphilis, i-HIV, i-hepatitis B ne-C, i-smear yesisu. Ngomphumela ovele usulungile, ungafika ekuqokweni kokuqala nodokotela. Ngokusho imiphumela udokotela angakwazi ukweluleka ukuqhuba plasmapheresis ngaphambi IVF.
Ukulungiselela IVF nokutheleleka
Izifo zingasongela impilo ye-fetus, ngakho lapho ulungiselela i-IVF, yenza zonke izifundo ezidingekayo ukuze uthole izifo ezithathelwanayo. Isibonelo, kungaba i-herpes, i-cytomegalovirus, i-rubella, i-toxoplasmosis nezinye izifo.
Izifundo zesimiso se-hormonal
Ngesinye isikhathi ukungabi nalutho kuhambisana nezinkinga ezinezizinda ze-hormonal. Ukubona izinkinga nokulungiswa kwazo kuzokwandisa amathuba okukhulelwa nokuqinisekisa ukugeleza okuphephile. Ucwaningo lwesimo sangemuva lwe-hormone lwenziwa ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu zokuqala kokuya esikhathini, ngakho-ke ukuvakashela kudokotela kufanele kuhlelwe ngalesi sikhathi. Igazi elisuka emthanjeni wokuhlolwa lizothathwa ekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho.
Vakashela ku-andrologist kanye nomzimba wamazinyo
Ukulungiselela indoda ye-IVF kuhlanganisa nokuvakashela i-andrologist nokuhlaziywa kwesidoda. Ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa, indoda kufanele ibale ubulili izinsuku ezingu-7, ungavakashele amabhati kanye nama-saunas, ungaphuzi utshwala futhi ungahambisani namahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa. Abesifazane banconywa ukuthi bavakashele umama wezifo. Ngezinye izikhathi ukulungiselela i-endometrium, ubeka i-femodene ngaphambi kwe-IVF. Izinkinga eziningi zidalwa ngumama
Uma owesifazane ene-endometritis, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi angayifaki nokufaka umanyolo we-in vitro. Nge-IVF, ukwelashwa kwe-endometrial kungcono. Ukuze uthole amathuba okukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukuthola amaqanda amaningana afanele ukukhulelwa. Udokotela ukhetha owesifazane umuthi obangela ukuvuthwa okwenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwezintambo eziningana. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-IVF.