Emphefumulweni wakhe wonke, owesifazane uhamba ngendlela enhle esuka kwintombazane eya kumfazi onganika ukuphila komunye umuntu. Yisiteji lapho leli khono likwazi futhi kufanele lisetshenziswe, libizwa ngokuthi ubulili. Isikhathi sokuzala sowesifazane sihlolwe ngokuhlukile emazweni ahlukene nakwachwepheshe abahlukene. Kodwa kwelinye kukhona ubunye - umbono wokuthi owesifazane kufanele abelethwe kusukela 20 kuya ku-35, usekelwa yonke indawo. Kungcono ukubeletha ingane yokuqala kuze kube seminyaka engu-25-27 ubudala, lapho umzimba uvuthiwe ngokugcwele futhi ulungele ukuthwala, kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, awukhathali.
Kukholelwa ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka engama-45-50, amaqanda amaqanda ayeka ukukhiqizwa, ngenxa yalokho ikhono lomfazi lokukhulelwa linyamalalala. Noma kunjalo, emhlabeni kunezimo zokuzalwa kwezingane abesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-50 ubudala. Ngezici eziningi lokhu kuhlinzekwa yizobuchwepheshe zanamuhla.
Ubudala be-Genital - ukukhulelwa kwasekuseni nasekupheleni kwesikhathi
Kukholelwa ukuthi ukukhulelwa kokuqala kuyingozi kokubili owesifazane nengane, ayithwalayo. Amantombazane omncane kakhulu akhulise ingozi yokukhulelwa kwesisu, ukuphuma kwegazi kanye ne-toxicosis. Amantombazane abelethwe omama abangakabi naminyaka engama-20 avame ukuba nesisindo esanele, emva kokuzalwa, asebenze kahle, angahambisani nezimo ezintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intombazane ingase ingakulungeli ukuba ngumama ngengqondo. Akanayo lonke ulwazi oludingekayo lokunakekelwa kahle kwengane.
Uma kwenzeka ukuhlelwa kokukhulelwa kwesikhathi eside, kungase kube nezinkinga zokukhulelwa nokubeletha, ngoba owesifazane oneminyaka engama-36 noma ngaphezulu, njengomthetho, unezifo ezithile, ukwehluka kwempilo engamvumeli ukuba akhulelwe noma abelethe umntwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emva kweminyaka engama-40, amathuba okuba ingane eneziphene zofuzo iphezulu.
I-DMC yobudala bokuzala
Inkinga yonyaka wokubeletha wesifazane ngokuvamile uhlotshaniswa ne-issue of dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DMC). Abesifazane bakhathazekile ngokuthi ngabe bayabonakala yini esikhathini sokuya esikhathini. Ngokwezibalo, i-DMC ivela emantombazane angu-4-5 aneminyaka yobudala yokuzala. Bazibonakalisa njengokwephulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, lapho ukuya esikhathini kwenzeka ngemuva kokubambezeleka okukhulu noma ngaphambi kwesikhathi esilindelekile. Ngokuvamile, imbangela ye-DMC - ukwephula ama-ovari. Ezinye izimbangela zingase zibe izifo zamaphaphu, izinso noma isibindi. Nge-DMC, ukuvuthwa akukwenzeka, umzimba ophuzi awukwakhiwa, futhi izinga le-progesterone linciphile. Konke lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukukhulelwa ingane. Ngokuvamile i-DMC ivela kwabesifazane abaye bakhulelwa isisu, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, isifo esithathelwanayo noma isifo se-endocrine system.
I-NMC eminyakeni yobudala
Ukuphulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini (NMC) ngesikhathi sokuzala akuvamile. Ku-NMC kuhlanganisa:
- i-amenorrhea - ukungabikho kokuya esikhathini;
- i-hypomenorrhoea - ukuphuma kwesikhashana ukuphuma esikhathini;
- I-Hypermenorrhea - ukuya esikhathini esiningi kakhulu, okwenzeka ngesikhathi esifanele;
- i-polymenorrhea - isikhathi eside kakhulu (izinsuku ezingu-6-8) ukuya esikhathini;
- i-oligomenorrhoea - encane kakhulu (izinsuku ezingu-1-2) ngenyanga;
- tachymenorei - umjikelezo wesiviva omfishane;
- i-oposomenorei - ukuya esikhathini esingavamile kakhulu (kunomjikelezo wezinsuku ezingaba ngu-35).
Unyaka wokuzala wesifazane emazweni ahlukene
E-Russia nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, umbono wawubanjwe ukuthi owesifazane oneminyaka yobudala kufanele abe phakathi kweminyaka engu-18 no-45 ubudala. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kukholelwa ukuthi abesifazane baseSlavic nabaseYurophu bangakhulelwa futhi babelethe ingane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwabesifazane bamaqembu angamazwe aseningizimu, iminyaka yokuzala iqala futhi iphela kakhulu. Amantombazane aseMpumalanga asheshe avuthwe futhi ashade, futhi asevele eba abesifazane abavuthiwe, ukuguga ngokushesha kakhulu. Emazweni aseNtshonalanga Yurophu kunomkhuba ohlukile -
Indlela yokwandisa iminyaka yobudala yowesifazane?
Ukwandisa iminyaka yokubeletha, abesifazane kudingeka baqaphe ngokucophelela impilo yabo, baphathe noma yiziphi izifo ngesikhathi, ukuqapha isizinda sabo se-hormonal. Ukuvimbela ukukhipha isisu kuyisibopho seminyaka yokuzala.