Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwe-bartholinitis?
Lesi sifo siqala lapho i-pathogen ingena ngqo emgodini we-gland uqobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuvamile ukugula okunjalo kuhambisana nokutheleleka okunjalo ngokobulili njenge- gonorrhea, i- chlamydia, i-trichomoniasis. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile i-bartolinite yabesifazane ishukunyiswa ukutholakala kwezifo ezinjenge-streptococcus, staphylococcus, E. coli, njll.
Ngokuqondene nezindlela zokungena kwamagciwane, ngokuvamile zifaka umthambo wegland kusukela ku-urethra noma kwesiswini ngenxa yezifo ezinjalo njenge-urethritis, i-colpitis. Kodwa ungabandakanyi amathuba okutheleleka emgodini ngegazi noma ukugeleza kwamanzi lymph phambi kobuhlungu obungapheli bokutheleleka emzimbeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezilandelayo zifaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwesifo:
- ukungahambisani nemithetho yokuhlanzeka okujulile;
- ukutholakala kwama-microtraumas wendawo (ehlangene endaweni yokugaya, ephazamisa ukulala nomswakama ngokwanele);
- sigqoke izingubo zangaphansi eziqinile;
- ukuziphatha okubi ngokocansi;
- ukwephulwa kwesimiso somzimba;
- ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa ezinhlanganweni zomzimba.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-bartholinitis ezibhekwa kwabesifazane?
Lesi sifo sinezinhlobo eziningana zokugeleza: okunzima futhi okungapheliyo. Ngokuyinhloko, owokuqala ubhekene nobukhona bezimpawu nezikhalazo kwabesifazane. I-bartholinitis engapheli inenkinga eqhubekayo futhi ngezinye izikhathi intombazane ingase ingazi ngisho nokuba khona kwayo.
Ngokuvamile, i-lesion of the gland iyabonakala ngakolunye uhlangothi. Okwokuqala, endaweni yezintana ezincane, owesifazane angakwazi ukubona ibala elibomvu. Itholakala ngokuzungezile ukuvulwa komsele we-Bartholin gland. Kuphawulwe futhi ukuba khona kwemfihlo okuvela kuyo. Ngenkathi i-palpation, ngisho nowesifazane uqobo angakwazi ukuphungula umgwaqo we-excretory, obonakala ubonakala phezu kwesikhumba. Uma ucindezela kuso, kubonakala sengathi kukhona okuncane okuyimfihlo, okuyizinye izimo ezinomqondo we-purulent.
Ngemva kwesikhashana, ngenxa ye-edema ekhulayo, kukhona ukuvinjelwa kwe-duct ngokwayo, okuphula ukwephulwa kwemfihlo. Lokhu kuholela ekuthuthukiseni kwe-bartholinitis, eqinisweni, ebonakala ngokuyinhloko ukwanda kwamabhantshi amancane, ubomvu, ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Ngokungabikho kokunakekelwa kwezempilo isikhathi eside futhi akukho mithi yokwelapha, i-abscess yamanga ingakhula.
Indlela yokuphatha i-bartholinitis?
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi izici zokwelapha zalesi sifo zixhomeke ngokuqondile enkambeni, ubunzima kanye nesimo sesifo. Njengoba kunikezwe lezi zinguquko, ukwelashwa okunamandla kanye nokwelapha okukhulu (ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa) kungenziwa.
Isisekelo senqubo sakhiwa izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane, ama-analgesics nezidakamizwa eziphikisayo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-bartholinitis nge-antibiotics kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezingu-7-10. Okuvame ukushiwo yizidakamizwa ezinjenge-Azithromycin, Ceftriaxone, Ofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Clarithromycin, Ermithromycin.
Ngaphambi kobuhlungu, imithi yokuhlunguzwa ibhalwe - uBargingin, u-Analgin.
Phatha lesi sifo njenge-bartholinitis, ungakwazi futhi ekhaya, ikakhulukazi ngezigaba zokuqala. Ukwelashwa kwendawo kuyasetshenziswa: i-bubble neqhwa esakhiweni sokuvuvukala imizuzu engama-30, amathoni we-gauze anekhambi le-hypertonic lika-8-10% izikhathi ezingu-3-6 ngosuku (izipuni ezingu-3 kasawoti ngamanzi angu-1 litre), enza ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala nezixazululo ze-disinfectants I-Miramistin, i-Chlorhexidine). Lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha ludinga ukuvumelana nodokotela.