THOLA ukutheleleka - ukukhipha ikhodi

Ngokuqinisekile bonke abesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwamanje, ukubonwa udokotela, ukuhlaziya ukutheleleka kwe-TORCH, ukucaciswa kwemiphumela okungenzima kubachwepheshe. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yi-SHADOW.

Okuyingozi kakhulu owesifazane okhulelwe kukhona ukutheleleka oku-4 okuye kwahlanganiswa waba iqembu elilodwa:

• i-toxoplasmosis - T;
• i-rubella - R;
• i-cytomegal - C;
• I-Herpes - N.

Iyini ukuhlaziywa?

Inhloso eyinhloko yalolu cwaningo lwama-laboratory ukuthola ukuthi i-serum yamantombazane okuvikela amantombazane (immunoglobulins) komunye umuntu noma enye i-agent efana ne-causative yesifo.

Incazelo

Njengomthetho, owesifazane, emva kokuthola imiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwakhe ngenxa yokutheleleka kwesibani, akanakuzichaza ngokwakhe. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukucela usizo oluvela kudokotela olubhekayo. Nokho, ukwazi ulwazi oluthile, singathola iziphetho.

I-Toxoplasmosis

Uma wenza lolu hlobo lokuhlaziywa, imiphumela ingaba kanje:

1. I-IgM - i-ot; I-IgG - i-otr. Lezi zifinyezo zisho ukuthi azikho ama-antibodies ekutheleleni kwegazi labesifazane. Kulokhu, abesifazane, ukuba bangenwe igciwane, akufanele baxhumane nezilwane zasendle (onogwaja, amakati).
2. I-IgM yizocansi; I-IgG - i-otr. Kusho, ukuthi igama lokutheleleka ngaleli pathogen lingamaviki angu-8-24. Kuyaphuthuma ukubona udokotela.
3. I-IgM - i-ot; I-IgG yi-sex. Le miphumela yokuhlaziywa ibonakala lapho owesifazane enezifo zokulwa nokutheleleka.

I-Rubella

Uma kuhlungwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi okwenzelwe ukutheleleka kwe-torch, ikakhulukazi i- rubella , lezi zinhlamvu ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa:

1. I-IgM - i-ot; I-IgG - i-otr. Lo mphumela ubonisa ukungabi khona kwama-antibodies ngokuphelele, kunconywa ukugoma.
2. I-IgM yizocansi; I-IgG - i-otr. Kusho ukuthi owesifazane usuvele unegciwane le-rubella ngamasonto angu-6-8.
3. I-IgM yizocansi; I-IgG yi-sex. Ukwelashwa kukhona emzimbeni amasonto angu-6-24.
4. I-IgM - i-ot; I-IgG yi-sex. Lezi zinhlamvu zikhomba ukuthi kukhona ama-antibodies kulesi sifo segciwane.

Ukutheleleka kwe-Cytomegalovirus

1. I-IgM - i-ot; I-IgG - i-otr. Ukuba khona kwalezo zinhlamvu ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwegazi ngokuba khona kokutheleleka kwe-TORCH, ukuchithwa okukwenziwa ngudokotela kuphela, kubonisa ukungabi khona kwama-antibodies kule sifo.
2. I-IgM yizocansi; I-IgG - i-otr. Owesifazane unesifo samasonto angu-6-8.
3. I-IgM yizocansi; I-IgG yi-sex. Ukutheleleka kukhona emzimbeni amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwangu-20.
4. I-IgM - i-ot; I-IgG yi-sex. Owesifazane unama-antibodies emzimbeni.