I-Cancer manje iyimbangela yokufa okuphezulu kwabesifazane abangakaze baxilongwe ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa nge-cytological kwesifo somlomo wesibeletho kubaluleke kakhulu. Isekelwe ekuhlolweni kwamangqamuzana athathwa kuwo. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza kwenzeka eminyakeni embalwa, ngakho-ke bonke abesifazane bayelulekwa ukuba benze i-cytology yomlomo wesibeletho njalo eminyakeni emihlanu. Lokhu kunganciphisa amathuba okufa ngamaphesenti angu-85.
Kunamathuba aphezulu ezinkinga ezingokwemvelo kubantu besifazane abanegciwane le- papilloma . Ososayensi basanda kubonisa ukuhlangana kwalokhu ukutheleleka ngomdlavuza. Ukubhema nakho kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Uma owesifazane eqala umsebenzi wezocansi ekuqaleni, ngokuvamile uguqulela abalingani - bese esengozini yalesi sifo.
Kungani umlomo wesibeletho udinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela?
Ngokuvamile izifo zesisu zizibonakalisa ngokwazo njengezinhlungu noma izimfihlo. Owesifazane ulalele lokhu futhi uya kudokotela. Futhi umlomo wesibeletho unezici ezinjalo ukuthi noma yiziphi izinguquko ezithinta amagciwane kumaseli awo azibonisi ngokwabo. Uma ungaqhubi ukuhlolwa njalo, ungase weqa ukuqala komdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-cytological ye-smears yomlomo wesibeletho njalo eminyakeni embalwa.
Iyini incazelo yalokho kuhlaziywa?
Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, udokotela waseGrisi uGeorg Papanikolaou wenza indlela yokucubungula ukuhlolisisa ama-smears ukuthola umdlavuza wesigaba sokuqala. Umcingo wendaba uwathathwa ebusweni bomlomo wesibeletho. Izici zalo, ekuhlaziyweni, amaseli ngokwawo ahlolwa. Ngemuva kocingo bahlotshiswe ngokubunjwa okhethekile futhi bahlolwe ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Ukuhlolwa kwe-cytological of scraping komlomo kuvumela umuntu ukuba anqume
Ukuhlolwa kwe-cytological kwenziwe kanjani ngendlela efanele?
Ukuchazwa kahle kwesifundo somlomo womlomo wesibeletho kwenza kube lula ukukhomba umdlavuza esiteji sokuqala, kodwa futhi nokuba khona kwezifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezifungi. Umphumela uxhomeke ezintweni eziningana: ukuqeqeshwa komzimba wezifo zogciwane, ukulungiswa okwesikhashana kwezinto ezibonakalayo ukuvimbela ukumiswa kwayo, ukusetshenziswa kwedayi yekhwalithi nokulungiswa okulungile kowesifazane ukuhlolwa.