Ezinye izinambuzane azibheki ngokuqondile emzimbeni wethu, kodwa imimoya ingaba yimbi kakhulu. Lezi zihlanganisa i-midge encane, ethanda kakhulu ukuhlala ekhishini, lapho egcwele khona ukudla okumnandi. Ngemuva kwalokho, baqhuma izibhamu ezungeze amabhokisi namaqabunga ngemifino, izimbiza zewayini nejamu, izimbiza noma izitsha zokudla. Ngokuvamile, laba omakhelwane abathandi omakhelwane babo futhi abantu baqala ukufuna izindlela zokuxosha abafokazi abacasulayo.
Kuyingozi kangakanani izithelo zezithelo futhi ziphi?
Ukubona heroine yethu phakathi kwezinye izidalwa ezincane kulula, ngisho ngaphandle kolwazi olukhethekile entomology. Ubungako babantu abudluli 1-3 mm, umbala womzimba wabo we-anyanisi uvame ukukhanya okomnyama noma omnyama, omnyama noma we-orange akuvamile. Lezi zinambuzane ezinamaphiko azikwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha kakhulu, kodwa ijubane layo liwanele ukuhamba futhi uthole ukudla okumnandi ngaphakathi kwendlu noma indlu. Idatha ephilayo isidalwa kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-10 ekushiseni kwama-25 °, kodwa uma iba epholile, umsebenzi wabo wehla, okuholela ekwandeni kule nkathi ebusika, ngisho nasezinyangeni ezimbili nengxenye.
I- Drosophila ngokwayo ayikwazi ukuluma umuntu ngokuyingozi, kodwa izibungu zazo, lapho zingenwa emathunjini, zingabangela ukuvuvukala kwepheshana lomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ososayensi bathi i-midge ingaba yithwala ye-bacteria futhi ibangele ukugula. Izibungu ezikhethiwe ziphanga izithelo, futhi ukubukeka kwemakethe yemikhiqizo ngokushesha kunciphisa. Enye into engathandeki ukukhathazeka kwezimpukane zezithelo, okusheshayo okuvame ukungena emlonyeni nasemlonyeni.
Ukuze ufunde indlela yokulahla izintuthwane ezincane, udinga ukwazi ukuthi azihlali kuphela emakhishini, kodwa nasezikhungweni zokugcina impahla, ezitolo zokuthengisa, eziteshini zokungenisa umoya kanye nokuthuthwa kwamanzi okuthuthwa kwamanzi, izitshalo zokudoba nezidakamizwa. Efulethini lezinambuzane, ungathola eduze kwendawo yezilwane ezifuywayo uma kunezinsalela eziningi. Ukubola kwe-plaque kuma-shells nakho kuyakwazi ukuheha ukunakwa kwezithelo. Ukuchelela ngokweqile kwezimbali kubangela ukubonakala komswakama ophezulu ebhodweni, okuyisimo esihle kakhulu sokubukeka kwezimpukane zezithelo. Uma omakhelwane bengabangani bezokuhlanzeka, maduzane bazoba nomhlabathi wangempela wokuzalanisa we-Mobileliidae, ngokusebenzisa umoya we-ventilation noma amafasitela, ngokushesha bangathuthela kwezinye izakhamuzi zezakhiwo zezindlu.
Ungasusa kanjani ama-midge amancane ekhishini?
- Into yokuqala emva kokubonakala kwezinambuzane ezinamaphiko ukufihla ukudla ezindaweni ezingenakutholakala ezimpukeni zezithelo. Lokhu kungaba isiqandisini, izikhwama ezivalwe ngokuqinile, iziqukathi zepulasitiki, iziqukathi zangilazi.
- Ayikho indlela ethandwayo yokukhipha masinyane i-middle midge ekhishini ngeke isize uze ukwazi ukubhekana nomthombo wokutheleleka. Ama-apula noma amapareyi ahlahliwe, okulondoloziwe, ukudla, i-juice nezinto zewayini ezishiye endlini, ventilate ekamelweni bese usula yonke indawo ngezingubo.
- Geza izipanji zokugcoba nokugqoka izikhathi eziningi, zama ukugcina i-hob kanye ne-washing machine ehlanzekile, ungashiyi izindawo ezinomthelela ematafuleni nasezindlini zomzimba ezihlanzekile ngesikhathi.
- Sebenzisa amanetha omiyane kumafasitela.
- Thenga i-tape yokunamathisela, izinambuzane zethu azihlali kuwo ngokuzithandela, ngakho-ke kuzo zonke izilokazane ezinjalo izimo ezinjalo ngeke zikhulule.
- Endabeni, indlela yokukhipha ama-midges ekhishini, usize ezihlukahlukene izicupho ,
okuyinto okudingeka uyibeke endlini. Gcwalisa iphakheji, ibhodlela noma ibhodlela leplastiki nge-bait ngesithelo esibolile futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ubhubhise lezo zinambuzane ezikhona ukuze zihlangane. - Ungafaka endaweni efudumele isitsha esijulile ngewayini iviniga noma isiraphu esiphundu, isingeniso isikebhe nge izithelo ezengeziwe ehlanjululwe. Mboza wonke ngefilimu, wenze izimbobo eziningana kuwo nge-toothpick. Izimpukane ziboshelwe ngaphakathi emanzini esiraphu.
- Kulula nakakhulu ukufaka ikhamera yephepha engilazi enekhanda elifanayo. Kuzokwenza izinambuzane zibe nethuba lokuhamba ngaphakathi, kodwa imbobo encane ngeke ivumele kakhulu i-Drosophila ukuba iphume.
