Ubuhlungu komunye owodwa noma emabili amadolo omlingiswa ozwakalayo yisimpawu esivamile. Ibhande linesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, kufaka phakathi amathambo, ama-tendon, ligaments, i-cartilage, ama-muscle tissue. Ngakho-ke, izimbangela zobuhlungu - okuningi, futhi ukuzinquma ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe akulula.
Izimbangela zokuhlunguphazeka emadolweni
Cabanga ngezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuhlunguphaza emadolweni:
- I-arthritis - umonakalo ohlangene wokuvuvukala ohlotshaniswa nezinqubo ezithathelwanayo, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, ukuphazamiseka kwezinqubo ze-metabolic nezinye izici. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, emadolweni, njengombuso, ubomvu nokuvuvukala kubonakala.
- I-Bursitis yamadolo ehlangene ukuvuvukala kwesikhwama se-synovial se-joint, lapho i-pus noma i- liquid ithola khona kuyo. Kuhambisana nokuhlunguphazwa okuqhubekayo emadolweni, okwanda ngokucindezela, ukuvuvukala, i-hypermia.
- I-Tendenitis ukuvuvukala kwesiguli se-tendament ligamentous of the knee, evame ukuhambisana nokuzikhandla ngokomzimba ngokweqile. I-pathology ibonakala ngokubonakala kobuhlungu phakathi nokunyakaza nokucindezelwa.
- I-Herniated fossa yi-pathology ehambisana nezinguquko ezivuvukalayo nezesabekayo-ezishintshayo emadolweni. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zibuhlungu obuhlungu emlenzeni ngezansi kwamadolo kanye nokuba khona ngemuva kokubunjwa kwe-tumor.
- I-Arthrosis iyimvelo yokukhubazeka, lapho kune-thinning ye-cartilage ne-deformation yamathisamu amathambo. Ngaphandle kokuzwa okubuhlungu, iziguli zikhononda nge- crunch emadolweni , ukuhamba okulinganiselwe, ukukhathala kwemilenze.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwe-vascular emzimbeni - ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kungaholela ekungcoleni kokubili kokuhamba, okungahambisana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba, nokubandayo. Kulesi simo ubuhlungu obuhlungu emadolweni bungabuka ekuphumuleni, ebusuku, ngaphandle kokuhambisana nezinye izimpawu.