Labo abafisa ukuhlobisa isakhiwo nge-shrubbery kufanelekile ukufaka, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kwawo kulula. Ngokuvamile, zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa azithobekile, zingakhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Kodwa ngokulima kwabo kubalulekile ukutadisha izici zokutshala nokunakekelwa.
I-Forsythia - ukutshala nokukhathalela
Ukuphoqeleka okunemibala kufakwe emndenini womnqumo wesihlahla. Ziqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngezimbali eziphuzi ezibomvu. Isihlahla sinenani lika-1 kuya ku-3 m, amaqabunga angama-ternate nama-notches. Izimbali zezimbali zamaviki amathathu nge rosettes egolide elicwebezelayo, efana nezinsimbi ezivela emigqabeni engenaqabunga. Ekupheleni kwezimbali, isihlahla sigqoke amahlamvu agqamile-ahlangene, okwekwindla okuphenduka amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma ufuna ukuba nesitshalo ekutshalweni kwezinsimu, ukutshala nokukhathalela emhlabathini ovulekile, udinga ukulandela ngokulandela imithetho.
I-Forsythia ku-design landscape
Ukuphoqa ngokuhlakanipha kungatholakala yonke indawo - emapaki asezindaweni zasemadolobheni, izikwele, kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala kwentwasahlobo. I-flame lemon yezimbali zayo ijabulisa amehlo abantu abafisa imifino, ekuqaleni imifino ye-forsythia ibonisa phakathi kwezinye izihlahla. Iphumelela kakhulu isiko ngokumelene nesizinda semifino eluhlaza obumnyama. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindonga zezindlu, ukubeka phezu kwe-trellises. I-shrub ingaba yindawo yangemuva yemibhede yemifula, iqede imithambeka, ihlanganise insimu yedwala, ibe yingxenye yocingo lwesitshalo. Ukufika okukodwa kuyisicelo sakhe esithandayo. I-Forsythia - izinhlobo ezaziwayo:
- Ishidi elifakiwe. It izimbali nge izimbali lemon-orange, ine amaqabunga omnqumo omnyama nomngcele.
- Ukuphoqelela Fortune. Iminyaka yokuqala engu-2-3 isungule amagatsha, emva kokuqedwa. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences wezingcezu ezingu-3-5.
- Ukuphoqeleka kuyi-hybrid. I-shrub kuze kube yi-3.5 m high inezimpande eziqondile ezifakwe ngezitshalo ezinezimbali.
- Ukulungiswa kwamaqanda okwakhiwe. Isihlahla esinomusa kuze kufike ku-2 m ngekhanda elihle. Izimbali ezingabodwa zimboza isihlahla.
- Ubuqhawe yiYurophu. Izitshalo zakha i-hemisphere ekhangayo kuze kube yi-3 m high. Ziqhakaza ngezinsimbi ze-lemon, isiko siphila iminyaka engaba ngu-70.
Indlela yokutshala ukuphoqa entwasahlobo?
Isihlahla sitshalwe entwasahlobo enhlabathini noma ekwindla ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa lifike. Esikhathini sokuqala, isiko sidinga ukunakekelwa kwendabuko. Ukutshala kwe-autumn kunzima kakhulu - ngemuva kokudinga ukuthungatha isayithi. Izimiso zokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile:
- Izimbiza zokutshala zidinga ngobukhulu buka-60x60 cm. Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa izimbobo, udinga ukuthululela ungqimba lwamanzi wezitini ezichotshoziwe, amatshe angama-15-20 cm ububanzi. Ingqimba yesigamu se-10-cm, ingxube yeshidi lomhlabathi, i-peat nesihlabathi ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-2: 1: 1 200 g wezinkuni zomlotha.
- Izithombo zihlonywe emgodini, emhlabathini wangcwatshwa, emhlabathini futhi omisiwe ngokukhululekile.
- Uma uhlwanyela iqembu lokuvuleka emhlabathini ovulekile phakathi kwabo, ibanga kufanele libe okungenani 1.5 m.
Lapho ukutshala isitifiketi kusayithi?
Ukuze ukhule inselelo enempilo kanye ne-pyshnotsvetuschaya, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kwayo kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele:
- Amasiko athande ukukhanya, kufanele atshalwe endaweni ekhanyayo. Emthunzini, kungase futhi kukhule, kodwa ukuhluma kuyobe kungathandeki.
- Indawo yokufika kufanele ifakwe kahle emoyeni (hhayi ukuphakama) - umoya okhaliphile ungasusa amagatsha e-forizzia.
- Amasiko akhula ngempumelelo kumazwe aqabile, kodwa akafani nokumuncu, okuluhlaza futhi okunzima.
- Uma unquma ukuthi yini okufanele utshale eduze nokuphoqeleka emhlabathini ovulekile, kungcono ukhethe izitshalo eziphansi ukuze zingabuni. Isihlahla singahlanganiswa nama-daffodils, i-tulips, i-azalea noma i-quince izoba umngane omangalisayo. Kubonakala kunzima ukuphoqa ngemuva komjunipha noma ibhokisi lebhokisi .
Ukunakekelwa kwelanga entwasahlobo
Ngemuva kokufika, kubalulekile ukubuza ukuthi ungabheka kanjani ukuphoqelela emhlabathini ovulekile, ukuze ujabulele izimbali eziluhlaza. Ukunakekelwa kokuphoqelela, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile akufani kakhulu nokuthandana kwanoma yikuphi isihlahla esivela ensimini. Ehlobo, ngesilinganiso semvula ejwayelekile, akudingi ukuchelela. Uma isimo sezulu somile, ungakwazi ukuphoqa ukuphoqelela kabili inyanga 10-12 amalitha amanzi. Ngemuva kokugcoba inhlabathi ikhulule futhi isuse wonke ukhula. Khona-ke umcibisholo wokuqubuzana uhambelana nomquba noma utshani obomile. Ukunakekelwa okungeziwe kuqukethe ukugqoka okuphezulu nokuncintisana kokuphoqelela.
Ungondla kanjani ukufakelwa entwasahlobo?
Ukondla ukuphoqa entwasahlobo kwenziwa kathathu:
- Isikhathi sesifuba esivumelwaneni esiyindilinga sisakaze isendlalelo somquba omningi (kodwa hhayi eduze namagatsha), amanzi amaningi afudumele. Lokhu kungumquba, futhi ukwakheka kwezinto eziphilayo.
- Ngo-Ephreli, ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, ukubunjwa kwe-mineral complex - 60-70 g nge-sq.m.
- Ngokusho kokuqhakaza, i-Fortizia ibeka imifino yemifino ngonyaka ozayo, igcwele iKemira Universal - 100-120 amagremu ngayinye imitha yesikwele.
- Ngo-Septhemba, isiko sidinga iphosphorus-potassium ukwakheka - 1-2 st. nezinkezo ze- superphosphate noma i-ammophoska ngaphansi kwehlathi.
Ukudubula entwasahlobo
Ukunakekelwa okunomthwalo wemfanelo - ukusika izihlahla:
- Izihlahla ezincane zidinga izihlahla ezihlanzekile - zilahla amahlumela afriziwe, aphukile, aphukile.
- Emasimini avuthiwe emva kokubusika, unqume amagatsha aqhwaqwe, ukusoka okuyinhloko kwenziwa ehlobo. Khona-ke amagatsha aqhekekile anqunywe ngesigamu, ama-shrunken futhi asebekhulile - endaweni engamamitha angu-4-6 ukusuka enhlabathini (khona-ke amahlumela azophuma kuwo).
- Ukuvuselela ukuphoqa kalula, ukusika wonke amagatsha ngo-2/3. Inqubo yenziwa njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4, ukuze isihlahla sobuhle bayo singalahlekelwa.
Isiqinisekiso asiqhakaze - yini engingayenza?
Uma isihlahla sasehlobo siphumula ngezinye izikhathi akusijabulisi ngezindlovu zegolide, khona-ke amaphutha akwenziwa ekunakekeleni. Isiqinisekiso asiqhakazi - izimbangela ezibonakalayo:
- Isayithi lokufika elingafinyeleleki. Isihlahla sidinga indawo evulekile. Uma ucingo luvele eceleni noma izihlahla sezikhulile, kubalulekile ukulungisa isimo.
- Ukuchelela ngokweqile. I-Forsica ayithandi i-waterlogging, kungcono ukuyomisa kunokuyidlulisa. Isibonakaliso sokunisela okungalungile siphutha amaqabunga ahlukanisiwe.
- Ukungabi nokudla ngokweqile. Amakhemikhali e-organic and amaminerali kufanele agcwaliswe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, enhlabathini ene-acidie engeza isikhala noma i-lime.
- Ukudubula okungavumelekile. Ngaphandle kwalo, umqhele uyancipha, izimpande azibheki nokugcwala kwehlathi. Ukunciphisa ngokweqile, okuvamile, okufushane kakhulu kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwezimbali - konke kufanele kube ngokulinganisa.
- Amaphutha ekunakekelweni kwasebusika. Shrub ngaphambi frost mulching utshani, sawdust. Amabanga aphansi kuya emhlabathini aphethwe futhi ahlanganiswe. Ukuphakama - ibuyele emgqonyeni futhi igqoke ngokucophelela ngezinto eziphefumulayo, isibonelo, spunbond (kodwa hhayi i-cellophane).