Ukwengezwa kwesithombo se-pepper ngemuva kokukhethwa kunendima ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwekhwalithi yekhwalithi. Ngalesi sigaba, amahlumela akhula ngokukhulayo futhi athuthuka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abanayo izakhi zomzimba ezanele njalo. Ukuze ubasize, sebenzisa umquba wokugqoka ophezulu onomsoco.
Yikuphi ukugqoka okuphezulu okungcono kakhulu kwezithombo ze-pepper?
Ukusiza ukhula lwe-pepper lukhule, sebenzisa umquba we-nitrogen ne-phosphorus. I-nitrojeni izothuthukisa umthamo we-green mass, ne-phosphorus-ukukhula kwezimpande. Ungasebenzisa ukufaka umquba omanyolo wamaminerali (ammonium nitrate, superphosphate).
Kanti futhi izithombo nezithombo zomquba eziphilayo, isibonelo, izinkuni zokhuni, ukumnika isikhumba (ngokulinganisa 1:10). Imiphumela emihle inikeza itiye ephezulu yokugqoka. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha amaqabunga etiyi asetshenzisiwe, uthele ngamalitha amathathu amanzi abilayo. Isixazululo sishiywe ukunikeza izinsuku ezinhlanu, ukuhlunga nokuphuza izithombo.
Okulandelayo, cabangela izinhlobo ezithile zokudla izithombo ze-pepper.
Ukufafaza imbewu yepilisi ngomlotha
Izinkuni zokhuni kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo eziphilayo ezingcono kakhulu. Umanyolo uqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium ngendlela yayo, eqondiswa kalula izitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqukethe ezinye izinto eziningi ezidingekayo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo. Le magnesium, insimbi, i-zinc, i-calcium, isulfure. I-Ash kusiza ukuqinisa ingculazi yezithombo, inciphisa ingozi yezifo zefungal.
Uma usebenzisa umlotha, kufanele ucatshangelwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngesikhathi esisodwa ne-nitrogen fertilizer (ammonium sulfate, urea, umquba omusha, i-ammonium nitrate). Iyanqanda imiphumela yabo ezitshalweni. Amakhomikhali anomsoco aqukethe i-nitrogen ayethulwa okungenani inyanga emva kokukhulelwa ngomlotha.
Akufanele neze usebenzise umlotha owenziwe ngamalahle, ukwakhiwa kwamathambo noma izinkuni ezidwetshiwe, ngoba liqukethe izinsimbi ezinzima namakhemikhali.
Ukugqoka Foliar of amahlumela of pepper
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Foliar ukukhipha isisombululo se-aqueous nama-fertilizer kumaqabunga neziqu zesitshalo besebenzisa i-atomizer. Lithinta ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezithombo eziluhlaza. Lapho kusetshenziselwa ukugqoka ama-foliar, imithetho elandelayo ilandelwa:
- Isixazululo nama-fertilizer kufanele sibe nokuhlushwa okuphansi kunokuba kwenziwe isicelo emhlabathini. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze izithombo zingashiswa;
- Isixazululo kumele sibe nokushisa kwamakamelo;
- Umanyolo kumele usetshenziswe emaqabini omabili. Ingxenye engezansi yeqabunga inefilimu encane, ngakho-ke ukondla kuyoba lula ukungena esitshalweni.
Ukutshala i-pepper kuyasiza ukondla urea nge-manganese, okuzokhuthaza ukukhula kwayo. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukutshala izithombo ngesisombululo somlotha.
Ukondla okwedlulele we-pepper isithombo semvubelo
Imvubelo yebhloka inomphumela omuhle kakhulu ekukhuleni kwepelepele. Iqukethe izakhi eziningi, ezisekelwe ku-phosphorus ne-nitrogen. Ngenxa yalokhu, imvubelo ivuselela ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezimpande zezithombo nobukhulu obuhlaza. Impendulo kuphela yalolu hlobo lomanyolo ukuthi imvubelo idiliza i-potassium. Ukuqeda le nkinga, kunconywa ukuba wengeze umlotha wokhuni kwisisombululo semvubelo.
Ukunisela nokugqoka okuphezulu kwezithombo ze-pepper
Ukunisela nokugqoka okuphezulu kwamahlumela we-pepper kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ekuseni namahora okuhlwa. Ukuphuza, thatha amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Okokuqala yenza umquba, bese ubeka izithombo. Ukwenza lezi zinqubo ngesikhathi esibekiwe kuzosiza ukugwema lesi sifo ngomlenze omnyama, okujwayelekile kakhulu kwizitshalo ze-pepper.
Ukufafaza izithombo ze-pepper kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola isivuno esihle esikhathini esizayo.