Ama-Buttercups - imithetho yokutshala nokunakekelwa, izincomo ezibalulekile

Izithelo ze-buttercups ezikhangayo zikhula emhlabeni wonke, zihlala eduze namachibi. Ukuhluka okunjalo kwesitshalo kubonakale ngenxa yomsebenzi wabalimi, imbali ihluke esihlotsheni sayo sasendle ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zemibala nobukhulu be-rosette.

I-Buttercup ingadi - ukulima nokunakekelwa

I-buttercup yenhlabathi engapheli noma i-Ranunculus iyisibhakabhaka esincane ngobukhulu obungama-40-100 cm. Inesitshalo esilungile ngamaqabunga ahlukanisiwe kanye nezimpande ezihlumayo. Izimbali zakhe zifana nama-roses noma ama-poppies ezincane, zinama-rosettes ama-5-10 cm ububanzi. I-Corollas ayinamafutha, ajwayelekile noma alula, i-palette yamathoni ihlukile. Ingaxhunyiwe amathoni we-cornflower aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namabluki, engakakhethiwe. Isiko sikhula phakathi kwehlobo ngenyanga. Ukuvuthwa okwehlukanisiwe ngejusi elimnandi, eligcwalisa ubuthi nazo zonke izingxenye ze-buttercup.

Izinhlobo ze-buttercup engasetshenziswa isikhathi eside

Isihlahla sigcina izici zayo ezikhangayo iminyaka engu-3-4, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuvuselela izinhlobo zayo. Izimbali zezitshalo ze-buttercup ngokusho kokucushwa kwe-outlet zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezine:

1. I-Chalmoid noma i-Afrika - i-marbled-marbled, imbali ifana nesimo sendawo.
2. IsiFulentshi - isigamu-fluffy, sinemigqa emibili yamagundane.
3. AmaPheresiya noma ase-Asia - aphansi, amelwa ama-rosettes ajwayelekile aphethwe ngamaminithi.
4. I-Pion ifakwe - i-corolla evelele, i-fluffy.

Izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ze-buttercups engadini:

1. I-Buttercup Rose Bicolor. I-specimen i-snow-white, fluffy, amathiphu abhalwe ngombala obomvana, ofana ne-rose mini. Isihlahla sihlangene, ubukhulu buka-20-25 cm.
2. I-Buttercup Purple Pikoti. Iqukethe amacembe amhlophe nge-pollination eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Corolla - i-fluffy, i-bush - compact.
3. Buttercup Double Buttercup Pink. I-Gustomahrovy brand eneziqu ezibomvu. Isihlahla esivamile silinganiselwa ku-40 cm high.

Ama-buttercups - ukutshala

I-buttercups ye-gardenque enezithombe ezithandekayo ikhetha izindawo ezinobuningi ngelanga elihlakazekile noma i-shading efihliwe emoyeni. Indawo ekahle - eduze nesihlahla noma isihlahla esinamagatsha ahlukumezayo. I-buttercups yase-Garden ebhodini ebomvu itshalwa izilimo eziyizigaxa noma imbewu. Kungcono ukutshala ngokushesha emgwaqweni ngaphandle kwezithombo ezikhulayo - abathandi ukutshala imbali enjalo. Uyalinywa ngempumelelo futhi uhlala ezimbizeni.

I-Buttercups ingadi - ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa entwasahlobo

Isitoreji sokutshala ukuthenga ku-February-Mashi. Ngaphambi kokumboza ama-bulb kufanele agcinwe ku-17 ° C endaweni engenawo umoya. Emhlabathini izimbali zomhlabathi zitshalwe phakathi kukaMeyi, emva kokushisa kwangempela. I-Garden Buttercup - ukulima okunempilo kusuka ezilimo eziyizigaxa:

1. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ngaphambi kokutshala udoti amahora angu-10-12, ngakho-ke zigcwele umswakama. Esikhathini samanzi, ungangezela ukukhula kwe-biostimulant Epin kanye ne-potassium permanganate encane noma i-Readzol. Lokhu kuzovumela isitshalo ukuba siphume ngokushesha futhi siphuthumise ukukhula kwayo, sigcwalise ama-rhizomes ngomswakama futhi uwavikele ezifweni.
2. Ukulungele ukuhluma izilimo eziyizigaxa emanzini kukhona okungaphezulu - bese bephila. Lezo amazinga azishintshi usayizi wazo - zonakalisiwe futhi azifanele zisuswe.
3. Ukutshala, ukulungiselela izimbobo, phansi lapho amanzi abeka khona amanzi.
4. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zezitshalo zidinga ububanzi obuyi-5 cm, ne-interval of 15-20 cm, zivaliwe "ngeminwe."
5. Uma ngemuva kokutshala kukhona usongo lweqhwa, khona-ke izimbali kufanele zihlanganiswe ne- agrofiber noma utshani.
6. Amahlumela okuqala azokwenziwa ezinsukwini ezingu-10-14 kamuva.

I-Buttercups - imbewu yokutshala kanye nokwelapha

Uma unquma ukuhlakulela i-buttercups, imbewu engadini iyona engcono ukuyithenga esitolo. Ukuqoqa imininingwane yakho yokutshala kuyinzima, futhi ubungqabavu bayo abukhulu. I-Buttercups ingadi - ukutshala okungenakugwenywa kwembewu:

1. Hlwanyela imbewu ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari-ekuqaleni kukaMatshi emhlabathini, oqukethe umthamo wehlabathi le-peat, umthamo weqabunga lomhlabathi nengxenye yesihlabathi.
2. Phezulu, izitshalo zihlanganiswa nomhlabathi futhi zaniselwa esitokisini se-spray.
3. Isiqukathi sigcwele ingilazi futhi sigcinwe ku-10 ° C - 12 ° C, njalo ishaya umoya futhi isuse ukuvunywa.
4. Izithombo zifakwe ngemuva kwamasonto angu-2-3, khona-ke umkhumbi ungafakwa esikhundleni se-20 ° С.
5. Esikhathini sesigaba sama-4-5 amaqabunga amancane, izithombo zidluliselwa ezimbizeni ze-peat.
6. Engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, i-buttercups enebhodlela le-peat idluliselwa emgodini ogwadule u-15-20 cm emgwaqweni.
7. Izintambo zithinta futhi zithuthukisa. Ngonyaka wamanje, akunakwenzeka ukunikeza umbala, futhi esikhathini esizayo - ngokuqinisekile.

Izibungu - ukutshala nokukhathalela embizeni

Uma ukhula i-buttercup ukutshala insimu kanye nohlengikazi emiphakathini akuyona nzima kunensimu. Kule njongo, izinhlobo eziphansi ezinokuphakama okungaphezu kuka-40 cm zikhethiwe. Ukugcinwa kwenzelwa engxenyeni yokukhanya engathathi hlangothi ngesisekelo se-peat (ikhophi eyodwa - ilitha elingu-1 lomhlabathi). Ebusuku be-nodule, baxoxwa yingxenye yosuku emanzini nge-potassium permanganate. Ngaphansi kwebhokisi udinga ukuthululela ungqimba lwamanzi , ke - i-substrate bese utshala i-Ranunculus. I-bulb ithululelwa ukuze phezulu kwayo kubonakale.

I-Buttercup ebhodweni ngesikhathi sokuqala kufanele igcinwe efudumele + ngo-12 ° C, njalo iyancipha inhlabathi futhi ingavumeli ukuqhuma okuqinile. Lapho amahlumela efinyelela kumamitha ambalwa, izinga lokushisa liphakanyiselwa ku-20 ° C (ezimweni ezipholile ngokushesha). Kubalulekile ukunakekela i-buttercup endlini, ukuze ukukhanya kuwele kuso. Ehlobo, ibhodlela lingafakwa emkhathini.

Indlela yokunakekela i-buttercup engadini?

Izithombe ze-buttercups ensimini zingenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni kwazo. Uma kutshalwa, kubalulekile ukufeza imisebenzi esemqoka:

1. Ukunisela kufanele kube nokuhlelekile futhi kulinganiswe ngaphandle kwe-sputum. Ekupheleni kwenkathi, ukuphuza kancane kancane kuncishisiwe, ngokubonakala kwamagqabi ashisa - yeka.
2. Ukuze uthole izimbali ezifudumele, izimpande zidinga ukushintshaniswa kwemoya enhle, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukhulule umhlabathi njalo, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwemvula.
3. Ukuze uthole izimbali ezivamile, imifino njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kubalulekile. Esikhathini sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali e-nitrojeni asetshenziselwa, kanti ngenkathi yezimbali ziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqukethwe kwe-calcium ne-phosphorus.
4. Ukuze isikhathi sokuhluma sibe yisikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukuhlehlisa ngokucacile amahlumela kusuka ezihlotsheni ezifakiwe.
5. Lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa zatshelwa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, zihlanzwa inhlabathi futhi zomisiwe. I-bulb ngayinye ifakwa ebhodweni nge-peat eyomile noma ehlanganiswe ngendabuko yemvelo. Gcina ngo-20 ° C kuze kube yonyaka olandelayo.