Umuthi we-apula uyisihlahla esivamile kakhulu sezithelo zensimu endaweni yezulu eguquguqukayo. Ukuze izihlahla ze-apula zisheshe zijwayele, zikhule ngokuphepha futhi zithele izithelo, kubalulekile ukutshala kahle imbewu.
Ukutshala ama-apula kwenziwa ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa, ngokuvumelana nombono ofanayo wezolimo zezolimo, ukutshala ekwindla kwemithi yama-apula kuyinto engcono kakhulu, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuphumula uhlelo lwempande luguqula futhi luthola ithuba lokulungiselela izimila. Lesi sihloko sizokutshela indlela yokutshala ngokufanele umuthi we-apula ekwindla.
Imigomo yokutshala ekwindla yezihlahla ze-apula
Ukukhetha isikhathi sokutshala izihlahla ze-apula ekwindla, udinga ukugxila ekubikezelweni kwesimo sezulu. Nakuba izinkomba eziningi zibonisa ukuthi isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala siphakathi kuka-Okthoba, abalimi batusa ukuthi unesikhathi sokutshala umuthi amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa . Uma kulindeleke ukuthi i-autumn ebomvu ebandayo, kungcono ukuhambisa ukutshala kwenkambiso yasensimu isikhathi sonyaka.
Ukukhetha isihlalo
Uma ukhetha isayithi lokutshala izitshalo zezithelo, yeka ukukhetha kwakho endaweni evikelwe emoyeni osenyakatho abanda. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukubeka izihlahla ze-apula ezungeze indawo engadini, kuyilapho bebuya emingceleni yomakhelwane wamamitha amathathu. Uma utshala ama-apula, kufanele ulondoloze ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla ezingu-4.
Uma unesabelo esincane kakhulu somhlaba, ungatshala ama-berry ama-1 kuya ku-1.5 wamamitha ukusuka esihlahleni. Esikhathini se-penumbra, esakhiwe imiqhele ye-apula, zizwa zikhululekile futhi zivuthiwe izithelo, i-black currant, ne-irga zithela izithelo kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwempande yalezi zitshalo luphakeme kakhulu kunezimpande zomuthi, ngakho akukho mncintiswano phakathi kwezitshalo ngenxa yobuningi kanye nezakhi.
Ukulungiselela umgodi wokufika
Ukulungiswa komgodi wokutshala i-apula kungenye yezikhathi eziyisihluthulelo lapho ukhula umuthi wesithelo. Umgodi wokutshala kufanele ube nenhlabathi edla isitshalo esincane eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyesi-7 ezayo. Ngokuhambisana nemithetho ye-agrotechnical yokutshala umgodi we-apula izihlahla kufanele zibe kabili ngokujula njengokuphakama kwesithombo. Isibonelo, ukutshala i-apula isihlahla esingu-40 cm high ukumba ukujula kwembobo ka-80 cm. Ububanzi bomgodi wokufika kulingana nokulingana nokujula kwayo. Izindonga kumele zibe zimi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ingqimba enhlabathini evundile engxenyeni engezansi. Umgodi unconywa ukumba amaviki ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala.
Emthini othuthukayo eminyakeni embalwa ezayo wanikezwa izakhi, ingxenye ephezulu evundile yenhlabathi lapho utshalwa i-apula ixubene nomquba. Kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kumanyolo wemvelo, ukusebenzisa umquba , humus, umquba. Ungafaka izingcosana ezimbalwa zomanyolo obunzima obunzima emgodini wokutshala, isibonelo, azofosca. Uma kukhona inhlabathi enzima kakhulu engosini yakho, kunconywa ukuthi ungeze isihlabathi ngokulingana kwe-1: 1. Ingxube elungiselelwe ithululelwa emgodini, imbobo yenziwa kuyo, ubukhulu bayo obuhambisana nomthamo wezimpande zenzalo. Ukutshala isihlahla, umthombo uhlanganiswe nenhlanganisela yenhlabathi ukuze kube mncane
Isayithi lokufika ligcwala amanzi kuze kube yilapho lithathwa, futhi kuphela lapho umhlabathi ozungeze i-apula utshalwe kancane. Ungagcini ngokuqinile umhlaba, ngoba endaweni enomhlabathi ngeke kube ngokwanele ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwempande lomoya-mpilo. Ukuthi lesi sitshalo esikhathini esizayo sasingabhidlizwa umoya onamandla, kumele kuhlanganiswe ne-cola emithathu, igxile emhlabathini "yi-eight".
Ukutshala ngokufanele kanye ne-vyhazhivaemoe tree, emva kweminyaka embalwa, izonikeza ama-apula okuqala. Futhi emashumini ambalwa eminyaka i-apple-tree izoletha isivuno esiningi sezithelo ezihlwabusayo neziwusizo.