Hematoma - ukwelashwa

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukulimaza nokulimala kuyinto efanayo. Ngempela, ngezinye izikhathi zibukeka zifana kakhulu. Kodwa imiphumela ye-hematoma kanye nokulimala ihluke kakhulu.

I-Hematoma ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngenxa yokulimala kwezicubu ezithambile. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukushaywa imivimbo nemivimbo, lapho ukuqhuma kwemithambo yegazi kwenzeka khona. Ngesinye isikhathi imbangela ye-hematoma ingaba yingozi, i-dislocation, i-fracture. Ngokuya ngesilinganiso somonakalo, kukhona i-hematoma noma i-hematoma engaphansi kwezingaphakathi zangaphakathi.

Thola i-hematoma nge-x-ray, i-ultrasound noma i-endoscopic yokuhlola. Kodwa ngisho nangaphandle kokuqhuba lezi zinqubo, i-hematoma ingabonakala yizibonakaliso ezilandelayo: ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukungalungi ekusebenzeni kwemisipha, izinga lokushisa.

Ezinhlobonhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu ze-hematomas, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa okulandelayo:

1. I-Brain hematoma noma i-intrarebral hematoma. Hlola i-hematoma ngokusebenzisa isifundo se-tomography sekhanda. Iningi livame ukuvela ku-lobes yesikhashana nesikhathi sangaphambili sobuchopho.
2. I-hematoma engaphansi. Ivela phakathi kwamagobolondo aqinile ne-arachnoid ebuchosheni. Loluhlobo lwe-hematoma lubhekwa njengengozi kakhulu, ngoba luholela ekwephukeni okukhulu komsebenzi womuntu womqondo. Ngokuvamile kuvame kubantu abadala kuneminyaka engama-60.
3. I-hematoma ye-Epidural. I-clot yegazi ngaphansi kobuso be-skull, esikhaleni se-epidural.
4. I-hematoma ye-retrochorial. Ivela kulabo besifazane abakhulelwe ngesikhathi benqatshwa iqanda lomntwana wesisu elivela ku-chorion. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwakha umgudu, ogcwala igazi elixubile. Izimpawu ze-hematoma ye-retrochorial ukukhishwa kwe-brownish. I-hematoma ye-retrochorial isenzakalo esiyingozi kakhulu, ngoba singabangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu.

Ukwelashwa kwe-hematoma

Ukwelashwa kwe-hematoma kuyahluka kuye ngokuhlukahluka kwayo. Nge-hematoma ebusweni noma ngaphansi kweso, kufanele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ufake into ebandayo endaweni ewonakele. Le nqubo idambisa imithwalo yegazi futhi ivimbela igazi ukuba lisakazeke. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwama-hematoma amakhulu.

Nge-hematoma emlenzeni, ikhambi elihle kakhulu ibhande eliqinile. Uma kwenzeka i-hematoma enkulu, igazi liphuzwa ngaphansi kwezimo zomtholampilo. Emva kwalokhu, ibhande lokucindezelwa lisetshenziselwa endaweni ewonakele. Ngemva kwesikhashana, kwenzeka kabusha i-hematoma. Uma isimo singaphuthuki noma kukhona i-abscess, ukungenelela kwezokwelapha okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka.

Ukwelashwa kwe-intracerebral hematoma ukugcina ingcindezi evamile yokungasebenzi kanye nezinqubo zomzimba.

Uma kwenzeka i-hematoma ye-epidural noma subdural, kutholakala esibhedlela esiphuthumayo kanye nokususwa kwe-hematoma. Emva kwalokho, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa futhi, futhi, izinqubo zokuphila zibekiwe.

Indlela yokuphatha i-hematoma ye-retrohial, uzotshela udokotela kuphela. Imvelaphi yayo ngabanye kubo bonke abesifazane. Uma ukwelapha, kubalulekile, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ukumisa ukukhula kwe-hematoma. Ngaphezu kwemithi eyisisekelo, zama ukwandisa ukungena kwe-vitamin E - it ngcono igazi coagulability.

Izindlela ezihlukahlukene zinikeza ukwelapha okuvamile kwama-hematomas - ama-lotions kusuka ekunqandeni kwamaqabunga omama nomama, i-Labrador tea, imithi.

Nge-hematoma encane kungenziwa kalula futhi ekhaya. Kuze kube manje, kukhona izidakamizwa eziningi namafutha avela ku-hematoma. Isenzo sabo senzelwe ukususa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu. Ukwelashwa okwesikhashana kuzokuvumela ukuba ususe i-hematoma ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.