Ungasusa kanjani indandatho kusuka kumunwe ovuvukile?

Isikhala noma indandatho ngezinye izikhathi kuqala ukucindezela umunwe, okwenza isimo singakhululekile. Ukuzama ukukhipha ubucwebe ngendlela evamile kuyize, futhi kukhulisa ubuhlungu nokukhukhumeza. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi ungasusa kanjani indandatho kusuka kumunwe othukuthele, ngaphandle kokuwuhlukumeza.

Ungasusa kanjani indandatho uma umunwe uvimba?

Inkinga yokususa indandatho yokuzibandakanya noma enye imidwebo evela kumunwe ovuvukala nayo yaziwa okhokho bethu. Siyabonga ukuthi yiziphi izindlela eziningi eziye zanqwabelana, okuvumela ukususa ubucwebe ngaphandle kokujwayela okunzima ekhaya. Siyabona ethandwa kakhulu kubo:

1. Ungazami ukukhipha indandatho esebenzile, kodwa udinga ukuguqula kancane kancane futhi ngokunembile umhlobiso, kancane kancane uyifinyelele umunwe. Uma intuthuko ilukhuni, kuphakanyiswa ukucwilisa isandla sakho bese ushaya umunwe wakho. Kulesi simo, umkhiqizo wensimbi uzokhipha kalula.
2. Zama ukusebenzisa i-lubricant ukuze udale ubuso obushelelayo. Kungaba yimuphi umuthi oqukethe amafutha (amafutha yemifino noma yezilwane, ukhilimu , i-petroleum jelly, njll.) Ukuze iminwe yesandla, lapho ilisongo isusiwe khona, ungagudluli esakhiweni esinezintambo ezicebile, kuhlongozwa ukuba wengeze ngokwengeziwe ukusebenzisa i-flap yezicubu ezithambile.
3. Uma kungekho ukuvuvukala, ungabamba isandla sakho emanzini ashisayo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinsimbi ezithonya ukushisa zanda kakhulu kunezinye izinto zokwakha, ngakho-ke indandatho kufanele ikwazi ukususa kalula.
4. Ukuvuvukala kasawoti kunganciphisa ukuvuvukala. Ukwenza lokhu, faka umunwe kwisisombululo sikasawoti sokushisa kwamakamelo imizuzu emihlanu, bese uzama ukususa indandatho.
5. Ngokuvamile imbangela yobunzima bokususa umhlobiso yisimo sezulu esishisayo. Ngenxa yokushisa, igazi ligeleza esikhumbeni, kubangele ukuvuvukala kwezicubu. Kulesi simo, kufanele uphakamise izandla zakho imizuzu embalwa ngaphezu komugqa wenhliziyo. Ukuphuma kwegazi kuzoqeda ukukhukhumeza, futhi indandatho, cishe, ingasuswa.
6. Kumuntu onempilo ophilayo ngokuvamile uvame ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa kokudla okusawoti. Indlela eyinhloko yokuziphatha kuleso simo ukuhlehlisa umzamo wokukhipha ubucwebe okwesikhashana, futhi ungadli uketshezi amahora amaningana. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhwabanisa kwezicubu ezithambileyo kushabalala, futhi ungahlanganyela ngendandatho ngaphandle kobuhlungu nobuhlungu.
7. Ngokuvuvukala okuqinile kweminwe, kufanelekile ukucindezela ne-Procain. Ngenxa yobuhlungu bokubulala umzimba, ubuhlungu be-syndrome buzoqedwa, futhi ukwehla kokuzwela kwezikhumba zesikhumba kuzokwenza kube lula ukukhipha umhlobiso.

Ungasusa kanjani indandatho kusuka kumunwe ovuvukile nge-string?

Ngokugqokisa eside umkhiqizo wensimbi ngokoqobo kukhula esikhumbeni, ngakho ubucwebe kusuka iminwe yakho kufanele kususwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma ungayinaki lesi seluleko, bese uthatha indandatho enesisindo esithambile kubangela ukuhlupheka kwangempela, kuze kube yiminwe eminwe. Esimeni esinzima, kuwufanelekile ukuzama ukususa indandatho kusuka kumunwe ovuvukala ngentambo:

1. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthathe u-1 m wezinti zesilika, uzifake ebusweni lenaliti encane yokuthunga.
2. Khona-ke inaliti idluliselwa ngokucophelela ngaphansi kwendandatho evela eceleni kwesipikili, futhi ibuye ithulwe ngomusa ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi. Kusobala ukuthi kanye nenaliti ngaphansi kwendandatho izodlula intambo.
3. Khona-ke ingxenye esele yentambo ihlanganiswe ngomunwe (amakhoyili kufanele afane ngokuqinile ngokumelene nomunye ukuze kungabikho izikhala). Umunwe kumele uhlanganiswe kuze kube sekupheleni.
4. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, thatha intambo emfushane yochungechunge engxenyeni ye-phalanx yomunwe bese uyivula. Kanye nentambo, indandatho izophinde iphakanyiswe. Ekugcineni, izosuswa.

Ngingayisusa kuphi indandatho kusuka kumunwe ovuvukile?

Uma izindlela zomuntu azange zisize, futhi umunwe uba umbala we-cyanotic, sikukwazisa ukuba uye ekamelweni eliphuthumayo, umnyango wokuhlinzeka noma ufune usizo oluvela enkundleni yokusiza. Ochwepheshe bazi kahle ukususa indandatho encane emunwe ovuvukile. I-algorithm yobuchwepheshe yesenzo kanje:

1. Umjovo olwa nokuvuvukala wenziwa.
2. Kuyingalo isetshenziswa i-tourniquet.
3. Uma kunokwenzeka, ishidi lesilwane lidluliselwa phakathi kwesikhumba nendandatho ukuvimbela ukulimala epidermis.
4. Indandatho ishaywa.

Uma ubucwebe benziwa ngetsimbi enamandla kakhulu-tungsten, ke akunakwenzeka ukukusika. Kulesi simo, indandatho ngomunwe igxilwe ku-vice, futhi ukucindezela kwenziwa kuze kube yilapho insimbi iphela.