I-Thrombi eyenziwe emithanjeni yegazi yesikhumba, ngokuvamile ivusa izinqubo zokuvuvukala futhi ibangele ubuhlungu obukhulu. Enye yezingxenye zokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi yalesi sifo yi-heparin. Amalungiselelo asekhaya ngesisekelo saso aphazamisa igazi lokugaya igazi, ayeke ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu be-syndrome.
I-Heparin - ukubunjwa
Isisekelo sokuhambisana okuhambisanayo yizingxenye ezisiza:
- i-emulsifier;
- i-glycerol;
- iparafini elimhlophe;
- i-staric acid;
- i-methyl nepropyl parahydroxybenzoate;
- amafutha we-sunflower;
- amanzi ahlanzekile.
Izithako ezisebenzayo zamafutha:
- i-heparin sodium;
- i-anesthesin (benzocaine);
- benzyl nicotinic acid (benzyl nicotinate).
Amafutha we-heparin - izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Le mithi ibhekisela kuma-anticoagulants wendawo okusebenza ngokuqondile. Imiphumela eyenziwa ngamafutha e-heparin akhiqizwa ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwayo. I-Benzocaine iyinkimbinkimbi yomzimba. Iyanciphisa ubukhulu be-syndrome yobuhlungu futhi inomthelela we-analgesic. I-nicotinate ye-benzyl ikhuthaza ukwandiswa kwemithambo yegazi engaphandle, okusheshisa ukukhipha izingxenye ezisebenzayo zamafutha. I-Heparin inezici ezilandelayo:
- ukunciphisa kwe- platelet aggregation ;
- ukupheka kwenqubo yokuvuvukala;
- ukuvimba ukuhlanganiswa kwe-thrombin;
- ukuvimbela umsebenzi we-hyaluronidase;
- ukusetshenziselwa izimfanelo ze-fibrinological zegazi;
- ukuvuselelwa kwe-thrombi ekhona nokuvimbela okusha.
Yini esiza amafutha we-heparin (ngokusho kwemiyalelo esemthethweni):
- i-phlebitis ;
- izilonda ze-trophic zemilenze;
- thrombophlebitis engavamile;
- ukuvuvukala kwemithanjeni emva kokujola noma ama-droppers;
- ama-hemorrhoids angaphandle, kuhlanganise nezinqubo zokuvuvukala ngemva kokubeletha;
- indlovu;
- i-lymphangitis;
- periphlebitis engavamile;
- i-edema yendawo;
- ingena;
- imastitis engavamile ;
- ukulimaza nokulimala kwezicubu ezithambile ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho babo;
- i-hematomas engaphansi.
Ama-contraindications we-Heparin
Ukulungiswa okuchazweko akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ngokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi izingxenye zayo. Kunamacala amaningana lapho amafutha we-heparin engasetshenziswanga ukwelashwa - ukuphikisana:
- izinqubo ze-necrotic ngemuva kwezilonda ze-trophic;
- ukunciphisa ama-platelet egazini (thrombocytopenia);
- i-hemophilia;
- thrombosis ejulile;
- ukuthambekela kokuphuma kwegazi;
- i-diathesis enegazi elimnandi;
- ukugcoba kwegazi okubi;
- ukwephula ubuqotho besikhumba endaweni yesicelo;
- ubuntana (kuze kube unyaka owodwa);
- ukukhulelwa nokulahlwa (ngezinye izikhathi okushiwo ngokuqapha).
Imiphumela ye-Heparin
Le nsizakalo yezokwelapha isetshenziswa kuphela endaweni yangakini, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukuthi ihambisane nezimo ezingalungile. Umphumela wangaphakathi we-heparin uyabonakala lapho kukhona ukuphendula okwenziwe okwehliswayo kulesi sithako se-ointment noma uma kwenzeka kube ne-hypersensitivity kwenye yezingxenye zayo ezisizayo. Endaweni yesicelo, isikhumba singaba bomvu, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukuqubuka, ukuzamazama kuzwakala. Kwamanye abantu abasebenzisa isikhathi eside, le mithi ibangela ukwehla kwenani lamaplatelets egazini (uhlobo lwe-2 thrombocytopenia).
I-heparin yamafutha - ngoba isetshenziswa ngani?
Isidakamizwa sinqunywe njengengxenye ye-therapy eyinkimbinkimbi ye-thrombophlebitis, ukuvuvukala kwama-hemorrhoids, i-phlebitis ne-hematoma. Uhlu oluyinhloko, okudingeka ngalo amafutha e-heparin, luboniswa emiyalweni yomuthi. Izindlela ezinikeziwe zinezinye izinto ezisebenzisayo, kodwa odokotela abazamukeli. Isibonelo, lesi sidakamizwa sivame ukusetshenziselwa izinhloso zezimonyo - ukukhipha "izikhwama" kanye nezivunguvungu ngaphansi kwamehlo, induna kanye nezinye iziphambeko.
I-Heparin amafutha we-hemorrhoids
I-thrombosis yemithanjeni ye-rectum ihambisana nokuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala nokulahlekelwa ngaphandle. Amafutha we-Heparin akhiqiza imiphumela emihle elandelayo kulokhu:
- i-anesthesia;
- ukwehlisa ukuvuvukala;
- ukunciphisa ngobukhulu bama-hemorrhoids;
- ukupheka kwenqubo yokuvuvukala;
- ukuqeda umuzwa wokudabuka nokugqashuka emkhakheni wokuvulwa kwesilwane;
- ukuphindaphinda kwezindwangu zegazi;
- ukukhululeka kwe-defecation.
Ngokuqapha ngokukhethekile kunqunywe amafutha we-heparin ngama-hemorrhoids ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kuthiwa ukuthi izithako ezisebenzayo zokulungiselela azingena emkhakheni wezintambo futhi aziphazamisi ingane, kepha umphumela wabo emzimbeni womama ozayo awusandulwanga ngokwanele. Amafutha asetshenziselwa kuphela uma umphumela wokwelashwa olindelekile udlula izingozi ezingenzeka (ngokusho kukadokotela).
Ikhambi elihlinzekiwe le-hemorrhoids lisetshenziswe ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Ngaphandle. Ukuze ucezu oluncane lwezicubu ezihlanzekile nezithambile zisebenza u-1-2 cm wamafutha okugcoba, unamathisele kuma-node avuliwe. Shintsha i-compress izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku.
- Ngaphakathi. Ngendwangu ye-swab encane ye-cotton, sebenzisa u-1-1.5 cm wamafutha okugcoba, ufaka emgqeni wesilwane. Phinda kabili ngosuku.
I-Heparin amafutha omvini we-varicose
Emibonisweni yemithi ekhonjiwe, ayikho isifo esitshoyo (izivunguvuthwane ezihlanjululwe emaphethelweni). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isidakamizwa asiqukethe kuphela i-heparin - amafutha anezithako ezimbili ezisebenzayo, phakathi kwazo kukhona i-benzilnicotinate. Lesi sitshalo sithinta imithwalo yegazi, kuhlanganise nemithanjeni, ukwenza kube lula ukungena kwamakhemikhali asebenzayo.
I-Heparin inganciphisa izimpawu zemisipha ye-varicose, ikhulule ubuhlungu futhi inciphise amandla okuvuvukala, kepha i-benzyl nicotinate ivuselela inqubo yokwelapha. Lesi sakhi samakhemikhali sizokhulisa kakhulu imithanjeni engaphansi futhi kuholele ekusheshweni kokuqhubeka kwesifo. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-varicose veins, kungcono ukhethe izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ze-vasoconstrictive.
I-Heparin ngamafutha
Ukulimala kwezicubu ezithambile kuhambisana nokuvuvukala kwendawo ethintekile, ukuzwa ubuhlungu nokubunjwa kwe-hematomas engaphansi. Amafutha we-Heparin asusa ngokushesha futhi ngokuphumelelayo izimpawu ezibalwe. Ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka isicelo, ukuqina kobuhlungu kunciphisa, ukukhukhumeza kuyanyamalala. Kancipha kancane kancane i-heparin ngamafutha. Izithako zalo ezisebenzayo ziphazamisa ukuqina kwegazi, ukugqugquzela ukuvuselelwa kwezinto ezikhona futhi kuvimbele ukuvela kwama-hematomas amasha.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha we-heparin kuhilela imithetho eminingana:
- Ungalisebenzisi izidakamizwa ezindaweni ezilimaza ubuqotho besikhumba (amanxeba, ukukhwabanisa).
- Kulula ukusihliza umkhiqizo kuze kuphele ngokuphelele.
- Kuwo wonke ama-3-4 cm esikhumba, 0.5-1 g yemithi iyadingeka. Isikhathi soku-1 sivunyelwe ukusebenzisa imithi efika ku-10 cm.
- Sebenzisa amafutha angaphezu kuka-3 ngosuku.
- Inkambo jikelele yokwelapha ifika ezinsukwini ezingu-10.
I-Heparin amafutha avela "emasakeni" ngaphansi kwamehlo
Ngenkinga yokuzikhukhumeza kwamajwabu angaphansi, ikakhulukazi ekuseni, abesifazane abaningi balwela. Izitshalo eziningi zokwenza izimonyo eziqeda lesi sinxephezelo zinenani eliphezulu kakhulu. Bangashintshwa ngamafutha ashibhile we-heparin - ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa kufaka ukusebenzisa isamba esincane semithi endaweni engaphansi kwamehlo. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-30, imithi kufanele ihlanjwe ngobumnene ngamanzi asebenza ngamanzi noma afudumele. Kusuka "izikhwama" zesisu eziqukethe izicubu ze-adipose, amafutha angeke asize.
Odokotela abanekhono abanamathemba ngale ndlela yokuqeda ukuvuvukala eduze kwamehlo. Amafutha we-Heparin yisidakamizwa esinamandla futhi angakwazi ukudala ukuphendulwa kwe-allergenic. Ngisho noma i-hypersensitivity ezingxenyeni zayo engekho, akusifisi ukusebenzisa njalo i-agent echazwe. Amafutha angasetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo, uma kudingekile ukuba ususe ngokushesha ukukhukhumeza. Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kungcono ukhethe ukwakheka okhethekile, ukuthola izimbangela zenkinga bese uzinqamula.
I-Heparin amafutha avela ngaphansi kwemivimbo ngaphansi kwamehlo
Umthunzi omnyama wejwabu eliphansi futhi indawo ewuzungezile ivela ngenxa yokuzalwa, noma ngokumelene nezifo zangaphakathi. Amafutha we-Heparin ku-cosmetology ayasetshenziswa kaningi, futhi kuphela ukuqeda ukukhukhumeza. Izibhamu ngaphansi kwamehlo, lesi sidakamizwa sisusa kuphela ezimweni lapho zakhiwa ngenxa yokulimala (ukushaya, ukulimala). Lapho kukhona imibuthano emnyama engapheliyo, imithi ayikusizi nje kuphela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi iyabangela ukucasuka nokunciphisa umzimba.
Amafutha we-Heparin emibimbi
Ayikho enye yezingxenye zomuthi owethulwayo ayihambisani nemifino esikhumbeni. Amafutha we-Heparin ebusweni avunyelwe ukuba asetshenziswe ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu futhi ngenhloso yokuqedwa kwe-edema ngokuphuthumayo. Lesi sidakamizwa asithinti imibimbi, kodwa kubangelwa ukubunjwa. Amafutha atshaya isikhumba, okuholela ekudambiseni amanzi kanye nokubonakala kwamapulangwe amancane. Ngokuhlunga njalo umkhiqizo ukuphazamisa ukusakazwa ku-epidermis, kuphazamisa ukuqubuka nokukhishwa kwe-couperose.
I-Heparin Amafutha we-acne
Abanikazi besikhumba senkinga kufanele bagweme ukusebenzisa imithi ebusweni. Isizathu salo muthi si-comedogenic kakhulu, ngoba sinamafutha we-sunflower, i-parafini nezinye izithako ezingathandeki. I-Heparin amafutha ovuthayo abangela ukuvinjelwa kwama-pores, ukwakheka "kwamabala amnyama" kanye nemigundane emhlophe emincane. Uma i-comedon isulelekile ngama-bacterium, ukuvuvukala okunamandla okuphansi kuyakwenzeka, kuhambisana ne-reddening ephawulekayo, isifo sokuvuvukala nobuhlungu.
I-cosmetologists eprofetheni ayincoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-heparin ebusweni nasesikhatsini se-postpartum therapy. Amafutha azosheshisa ukuguqulwa kwama-hematomas ngemuva kokuhlanzwa kwemishini, kodwa kuzosusa ukubonakala kwe-acne entsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaholela ekukhuculeni kakhudlwana kwesikhumba esivuselelayo, okomile kanye nokuqhuma, ukubunjwa kwezingcingo "zamashintshi".
I-Heparin amafutha okugcoba kwamadoda
Ngokokuqala ngqa izakhiwo zesidakamizwa ezichazwe ekulungiseni ukulungiswa okungaqinisekisiwe zaphenywa ngawo-70. Amafutha we-Heparin we-potency asetshenziselwa ukusiza ekwelapheni okuyinkimbinkimbi. Isidakamizwa senza umphumela omuhle futhi kuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondwa kukadokotela kanye nezigaba ezilula zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile. Indlela yokusebenzisa - ukusebenzisa nokugubha uhlaka oluncane lwamafutha okugcoba epeniki izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-5-6.
Le ndlela yokwelapha inemiphumela emibi eyingozi. I-Heparin, i-benzocaine nezinye izingxenye ekubunjweni kwamafutha angabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergen, kokubili kumuntu ngokwakhe kanye nomlingani wakhe wezocansi. Akunqatshelwe ukudlula izilinganiso ezinconywayo, imvamisa yesicelo futhi ukwandisa ngokuzimela isikhathi semithi yokwelapha.
Amafutha we-Heparin - ama-analogues
Iningi labantu lifuna isidakamizwa esibuzwayo ngokufaka esikhundleni esingalungile. Ema pharmacy kaningi unesithakazelo, i-Troxevasin noma i-heparin amafutha - okungcono. Lezi zidakamizwa zingezamaqembu ahlukene ezemithi, azikwazi ukuqhathaniswa. I-Troxevasin (trokserutin) i-venotonic ne-angioprotector, futhi i-heparin i-anticoagulant. Izindlela zokuqala zibeka izitsha, kanti okwesibini zibafaka.
Isidakamizwa esichazwe asinayo izivumelanisa ezikhishwa ngendlela efanayo. Ngokuseduze kunokwenzeka kumphumela i-Geparoid yamafutha. Kule mithi, esinye isithako esisebenzayo i-heparinoid, kodwa senza umphumela ofanayo. Izizukulwane zamafutha we-heparin ngendlela yama-creams, ama-sprays nama-gel:
- I-Venitan Forte;
- I-Lyotromb;
- I-Dermatone;
- Esfatil;
- I-Venosan;
- I-Liogel;
- Aescin;
- I-Venohepanol;
- Ukunciphisa;
- I-Lyoton;
- I-Diophlan;
- I-Heparil;
- Viatrom;
- I-Gepatrombin nabanye.