Ukubonakaliswa kwezifo ezigulayo kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezitho zokuphefumula. Lokhu - ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yama-nasal, ukuvuvukala kwezono ze-paranasal kanye nomgudu wokuphefumula ongaphezulu, ukuzwa ukuqubuzana. Kanye namaconsi endabuko emisipha emashumini eminyaka adlule, ukuphambanisa ukuphuza impumulo kusuka emithonjeni yegazi kusetshenziswa ngokuya phambili. Isenzo sanoma yisiphi isisindo somswakama kusuka emithonjeni yegazi esiqondiswe emithonjeni yegazi, ukunciphisa okuholela ekunciphiseni i-edema ye-mucosal nokubuyiselwa kokuphefumula okuvamile.
Izinhlamvu zokuphambana nomzimba
Abaqhakamisi baye bahlakulela izipuni ezimbalwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Zonke izidakamizwa zamanzi zihlukaniswe zibe steroid, vasoconstrictive futhi zihlangene. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-steroid (hormonal) sprays kunconywa uma kwenzeka inkambo eyinkimbinkimbi yesifo, kodwa kungapheli izinsuku ezingu-7, njengoba kuba umlutha, futhi ukusebenza komuthi kulahlekile. I-Vasoconstrictors ingasetshenziselwa ukuqeda umkhuhlane nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kodwa uma ukwelapha ingane inkambo ingadluli izinsuku ezingu-4. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imishini ye-vasoconstrictor isetshenziselwa kabili ngosuku ngaphandle kwezinyanga eziyi-6. Uma kungenjalo, ukushisa okuvamile kungangena kwifomu elingapheli. I-sprays ehlanganisiwe inqamula ukukhukhumeza futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa iqede izimpawu zesifo.
Phakathi kwemikhiqizo ye-aerosol ethandwa kakhulu yi-Prevalin, iNazonex, i-Avamis neNazaval.
Ukuguqulwa
Ukuphambanisa ekungangeni kwemithwalo yemithi Prevalin ivimbela ingress ye-allergen ohlelweni lokuphefumula. Isenzo se-ejenti emzimbeni sisekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi imithi evumayo iyayithatha futhi ibhubhise izinto zangaphandle ngokuphelele. I-Prevalin itholakale ngendlela yamaconsi okuphathwa kwe-nasal.
Ukunakwa sicela! Ungamdibanisi u-Prevalin no-Privalin, umuthi onenjongo ehluke ngokuphelele.
I-Avamis
Sula i-Avamis yisidakamizwa se-hormonal elwa nemithi. Ama-hormone ochungechunge lwe-glucocorticoid, afakwe ekubunjweni kwesidakamizwa, anikeze imiphumela ebonakalayo ngisho nangenkathi yokugula okukhulu. Izinto ze-aerosol ezisebenzayo zikhipha ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa futhi zenze isandla ekuthuthukiseni isimo sesiguli jikelele, ngenxa yokuthi umuntu ubuyela kanjani endleleni yokuphila evamile. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-Avamis, kanye nayo yonke imikhiqizo enehomoni zokwenziwa, ngokuhambisana nezincomo ezinikezwe imiyalelo. Qaphela ngokucophelela kufanele ilashwe nge-spray kubantu abanezinkinga ezibalulekile emsebenzini wesibindi. Akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa i-Avamis ekwelapheni izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili.
Nazawal
Isidakamizwa se-Aerosol i-NAZAVAL isetshenziselwa i- rhinitis ye-allergen , futhi i-NAZAVAL-plus iyithuluzi lokuvimbela elisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo ze-nasopharynx. Ukupaka i-Nazaval ekungenwa kwemvelo kunemiphumela yokulwa ne-antihistamine, kodwa ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwefilimu, ivikela i-mucosa yangasese ekuthintaneni nama-allergen. Ukwakhiwa kwe-spray kuhlanganisa izinto zemvelo zemvelaphi yemifino, ngakho ngaphandle kwalo
I-Nazonex
Ukuphambanisa kusuka ku-Allergic Nasonex kuphumelela ekubonisweni kwe-nasal okweqile, ngokuyinhloko nge-allergies yonyaka. Isidakamizwa siphumelele kakhulu ukuxubana kwamasal, iphunga eliphuthumayo nokungahambi kahle endaweni ephefumulayo. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi uma isitshalo esibangela ukungezwani komzimba ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza siyaziwa, qalisa ukwelapha 2 kuya kwamasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokuqala kwalesi sikhathi.
Sikukhumbuza: ngaphambi kokuthi uthenge noma yikuphi ukufiphaza kwe-nasal kufanele uxhumane nomuntu onguqaphi noma umelaphi.