Ukumpontshelwa ngegazi kungumjovo we-intravascular of material noma izingxenye zomuntu ngamunye. Ukusebenza kubhekwa kunzima, ngoba kukhona ukufakelwa kwezicubu eziphilayo. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ukumpontshelwa igazi. Isetshenziswa ngokugcwele ekuhlinzekeni, ekudumeni kwezilwane, ezithombeni kanye nasezinye izinsizakalo zezokwelapha. Ngalendlela, ivolumu edingekayo yegazi ibuyiselwa, kanye namaphi amaprotheni, ama-antibodies, ama-erythrocyte nezinye izingxenye ezivela emzimbeni.
Kungani bathatha igazi?
Iningi lokumpompela lenziwa ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwegazi. Ifomu eliyinkimbinkimbi yisimo lapho isiguli silahlekelwa okungaphezu kweyesithathu kwevolumu ephelele emahoreni ambalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo iboniswa ukushaqeka isikhathi eside, ukuphaphazeka okungazinzile nokusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Inqubo ingabelwa ngokuqhubekayo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka nge-anemia, izifo ze-hematological, izinkinga ze-purulent-septic kanye ne-toxicosis ejulile.
Ukungafani kokumpompela igazi kanye nezingxenye zalo
I-Hemotransfusion isacatshangwa njengenye yezinqubo eziyingozi kakhulu. Kungaphazamisa kakhulu umsebenzi wezinqubo ezibalulekile. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe kumele bathathe zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukuthola ukuhambisana nemiphumela emibi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
- i-myocarditis ;
- i-cardiosclerosis;
- i-hypertension;
- izinkinga ngegazi lokugeleza kobuchopho;
- izifo ezihlukahlukene.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane abasengozini yibo ababenenkinga yokubeletha kanye nabantu abanezifo ezingokwemvelo kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene zegazi.
Ngokuvamile, odokotela benza le nqubo ngisho nezinkinga ezingenzeka, ngaphandle kwalokho umuntu akakwazi nje ukusinda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunqunywe ukwelashwa okwengeziwe, okuvimbela ukusabela okungahle kwenzeke. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukwaziswa kwenduli yakhe kuvame ukusetshenziswa kusengaphambili.
Imiphumela yokumpompela igazi
Ukuze unciphise imiphumela emibi yenqubo, odokotela banquma ukuhlolwa okuningi. Naphezu kwalokhu, le nqubo isengabangela ezinye izinkinga. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuboniswa ngokunyuka okuncane kokushisa, ama-chill kanye ne-malaise. Nakuba ukumpontshelwa igazi kungabhekwa njengokuhlinzwa okubuhlungu, izinzwa ezingathandeki zingase zivele. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinkinga:
- amaphaphu;
- isilinganiso;
- esindayo.
Konke ukuphendula ngokuvamile kudlula ngokushesha futhi kungabi nethonya ekusebenzeni kwezitho ezibalulekile.
Ikhono lokumpompela igazi
Kuye kwasungulwa isimiso esikhethekile, ngokusho ukuthi yikuphi ukumpontshelwa igazi okwenziwa:
1. Izinkomba nokuphikisana kunqunywa.
2. Iqembu kanye neRhesus factor of a person is found out. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa kabili ezimweni ezahlukene. Imiphumela kufanele ifane.
3. Khetha izinto ezifanele futhi uhlole ngokuqondile ukufaneleka:
- ipasipoti yokupakisha;
- isikhathi sokusetshenziswa okungenzeka singaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-35;
- ukuqina kwephakheji noma ibhodlela;
- ukubukeka okuvamile kwegazi.
4. Iqembu labaxhasi liphinde lihlolwe besebenzisa uhlelo lwe-AB0.
5. Isivivinyo senziwa ukuhambisana komuntu ngamunye ohlelweni olufanayo kanye ne- Rh factor .
6. Isampula yezinto eziphilayo. Kulokhu, i-20 ml yempahla yokunikela inikezwa esigulini kathathu ngemizuzwana engu-180. Uma isimo sesiguli sizinzile - ukuphefumula nokushaywa komzimba akukhulisiwe,
7. Isikhathi sokudlulisa isikhathi sincike ekuphenduleni kwesiguli. Ngokwesilinganiso, ikhiqizwa ngesivinini samaconsi angu-40-60 ngomzuzu. Phakathi nenqubo, ochwepheshe kufanele ahlale eqapha ukushisa komzimba, ukushaywa umoya nokucindezela, ngokuqaphela njalo izinkomba.
8. Emva kwenqubo, udokotela kumele agcwalise wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo.
9 Isiguli esithole igazi siqinisekisiwe sibonwe nodokotela, okungenani usuku.