Ukuba khona kwezikhali eziqinile ohlelweni lwe-urinary kutholakala kaningi ngisho nangaphandle kokuba khona kwezibonakaliso zesifo. Kulesi simo, urolithiasis ngokuvamile ithinta abantu abaneminyaka engama-20 kuya ku-50.
Kubalulekile ukuthi uxoxe ngokushesha nesazi se-urologist uma urolithiasis isolwa - ukwelashwa okusebenzayo ngokushesha uma sekuqaliswa. Ezimweni eziphambili, amatshe kufanele asuswe ngokuhlinzwa.
Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha urolithiasis ngamakhambi abantu?
Kunezindlela zokupheka eziningana ezivela emithini engeyona yendabuko ekhuthaza ukuchithwa kwemvelo kanye nokukhipha amatshe kusuka ohlelweni lwe-urinary. Kodwa-ke, ngokunciphisa okukhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi abantu kuyingozi, ngoba ukwelapha okunjalo kuvuselela amatshe ukuba athuthe futhi kungabangela ukuvinjelwa kwe-ureter ne- renal colic . Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwanoma iyiphi enye indlela yokwelapha kubalulekile ukuvumelana nodokotela we-urologist.
Imithi ephumelela kunazo zonke uju namanzi (isipuni esingu-1 ngesilazi). Lesi sinkinga kufanele sidakwe njalo ekuseni, kungakapheli imizuzu engu-15 emva kokuvuka, izinyanga ezingu-1-6.
Enye ikhambi elilula i-apula itiye. I-dry or fresh rind izithelo kufanele zifakwe emanzini abilayo futhi zidakwe emini. Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwetiyi kufanele kuqhutshwe njalo izinyanga ezingu-2-5.
I-Herbal Remedy Recipe
Izithako:
- imbewu isanqante zasendle - 70 g;
- ukuhweba kwensimu - 95 g;
- i-oregano - 95 g;
- amanzi abilayo - 550 ml.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
Grasses nquma uhlanganise, 3 tbsp. Iqoqo le-spoon lifaka efrimpini, uthele amanzi ashisayo. Ukuphikelela kusho amahora angu-8-9, kungcono ukupheka ebusuku. Ekuseni udla umuthi bese uwahlukanisa zibe izingxenye ezine ezilinganayo. Phuza ngaphambi kokudla (ihora elingu-1) ukukhonza ngamunye, inani lonke lomhluzi kufanele lidliwe ngosuku.
Kunconywa ukuthi uqhubeke nokwelapha okuhlongozwayo izinsuku ezingu-10-11. Ngalesi sikhathi, izitshalo kufanele zibalekele ngokwemvelo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-prophylaxis nokudakwa kwezidakamizwa ze-urolithiasis
Ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kukhethwe ngokucatshangelwa ukunganakwa kwempilo, kanye nokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali amatshe noma isihlabathi. Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwamaqembu alandelayo ezidakamizwa:
1. Ama-analgesics nama-antispasmodics:
- Kodwa-Shpa;
- I-Baralgin;
- Ibuprofen;
- I-Drotaverine;
- I-Naproxen;
- I-Tamsulosin;
- I-Nifedipine.
2. Ama-Diuretics of plant origin:
- I-Cyston;
- I-Phytolysin;
- I-Kanefron;
- I-cystenal.
3. I-Litholithics (izindlela zokuchitha amatshe omcibisholo kuphela):
- Uralit U;
- Blemarin.
4. Ama-antibiotics (uma ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya sekujoyine):
- Ciprofloxacin;
- I-Gentamicin;
- I-Ofloxacin;
- I-Cefuroxime;
- Tienam;
- Amicacin;
- Cefazolin;
- Neomycin;
- Ceftriaxone.
5. Imithi yokwenza ukujwayela kwezinto eziphilayo zegazi kanye nomchamo:
- I-Allopurinol;
- I-Milurit.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma yiziphi izindlela kanye nokulungiselela ukwelashwa kwe-urolithic okukhethwe kuphela yi-urologist, kuyingozi ukubandakanya ukwelashwa okuzimele.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela:
- ukunamathela ekudleni okunqunyiwe;
- ukusetshenziswa komthamo wamanzi wansuku zonke okwanele;
- umsebenzi womzimba;
- ukujwayelekile kwesisindo somzimba;
- ukuhlolwa njalo komchamo kanye nokuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound;
- ukuvakashelwa okuhleliwe kuchwepheshe.
Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-urolithiasis
Uma izitshalo zikhulu kakhulu (ngaphezulu kuka-5 cm), ukuze uziphume, ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka, okwenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:
- i-nephrolithotomy engavamile;
- urethroscopy;
- i-nephrolithotomy;
- uxhumano lokutholwa kwe-endoscopic lithotripsy;
- ureterolithotomy.
Ukutholakala kokuhlinzwa okuyingqayizivele kusetshenziswe kakhulu, kungavamile kakhulu kunama-15% amacala, ngenxa yenqubo ebuhlungu.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuxhumana okungaxhunyiwe nokuxubha kwamatshe - ukushaqeka kwe-wave thotripsy. Kodwa ngokubunjwa kwamatshe amakhulu nezinsimbi, akusebenzi kahle ngokwanele.