Njengoba kuyaziwa, izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo zibangelwa amabhaktheriya namagciwane, futhi ama-antibiotic kanye nezidakamizwa ze-antiviral zivame ukunyanyiselwa ukwelashwa kwazo, ngokulandelana. Kumaphi amacala adingekayo ukuphuza lawo kanye nezinye izidakamizwa, futhi nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthatha ama-antibiotics kanye nezidakamizwa ze-antiviral ngesikhathi esifanayo, zama ukukuthola ngaphezulu.
Kuyadingeka nini ukuthatha ama-antibiotics?
Ama-antibiotics yizidakamizwa, ngokwemigudu yesenzo se-microbes, zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu: i-bacteriostatic ne-bactericidal. Imithi ye-bacteriostatic isiza ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwama-bacteria, futhi ama-agent ane-effect bactericidal ababulala ngezindlela ezehlukene. Amanye ama-antibiotic anesenzo esikhulu (alwa kanyekanye nezinhlobo eziningana zamabhaktheriya), ezinye zibhekene nokugxila okuncane.
Ama-antibiotics okwelashwa anqunywe kuphela uma ukuxilongwa kubonisa ukuthi lesi sifo sinesifo se-bacterium etiology. Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwe-antibiotic, umthamo walo, isikhathi sokudla kufanele kuphela kuthathwe ngumchwepheshe owenza lokho, uma enza kanjalo, ucabangela inombolo yezici ezibalulekile. Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi lezi zidakamizwa zinqunywe ukwelashwa, futhi ngenxa yokuvimbela, ukuphathwa kuboniswa ngamacala angavamile kakhulu (isibonelo, engozini enkulu yokucindezeleka ngemuva kokusebenza, ngokulunywa kwesiguli esingazange sibe nesifo se-Lyme, njll).
Kuyadingeka nini ukuthatha izidakamizwa?
Imithi yama-antiviral ingase ibe nesimiso esincane futhi esandisiwe sesenzo, ngakho-ke sihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningana. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi imithi embalwa kuphela eyenziwa ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa igciwane lesandulela ngculaza isiqinisekisile ukusebenza komtholampilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengomthetho, ukuqala kokuthatha izidakamizwa kufanele kube phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2 emva kokuqala kwezimpawu, ngaphandle kwalokho ukusebenza kwabo kuyoba ngaphansi kuka-70%.
Izifo eziningi zegciwane, ikakhulukazi izifo zokuphefumula, umzimba ungakwazi ukunqoba ngokwawo, ngakho-ke izidakamizwa ze-antiviral zenziwa kuphela ezimweni ezihlukile. Isibonelo, ngezibonakaliso ezinzima, ukutholakala kwezifo ezithathelanayo, ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka. Kungenzeka ukuvimbela imithi yalezi zidakamizwa ezimweni zengozi enkulu yokutheleleka.
Ukwamukelwa kwamaphilisi ngama-anti-antibiotics kanye nezidakamizwa
Empeleni, ama-antibiotic amaningi kanye nezidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane ahambisana nomunye futhi angasetshenziswa ndawonye. Kodwa-ke, izinkomba zokuthi ukwelashwa okunzima okunjalo kuyadingeka zimbalwa ngokwanele, futhi ukufaneleka kokuqokwa okunjalo kufanele kunqunywa ochwepheshe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi imithi yama-antibiotic yezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ngenxa yokuvimbela ayinangqondo futhi hhayi nje kuphela ayinciphisi, kodwa futhi yandisa ingozi yezinkinga zebhaktheriya. Asikwazi ukukhohlwa ngemiphumela eminingi emibi yezinhlobo zombili izidakamizwa futhi siqonde ukuthi umthwalo emzimbeni ungaholela ekusebenzeni kwawo okufanayo.