Lesi sifo, esibizwa nangokuthi i-phlebectasia, singaba nesisu, kodwa sivame kakhulu kufomu elitholakalayo. Kuqala, ikakhulukazi, kubantu asebekhulile, bebhekene nengcindezi yegazi nezinkinga ngesimiso senhliziyo. I-Varicose veins of the esophagus - isifo esiyingozi esibangelwa ukugonywa kwegazi, isikhathi eside asizivezi futhi, ngokufanele, siphathwa kakade esigabeni esithuthukile.
Ama-veicic veins - i-classification
Ngenxa yalesi sifo kubonakala ukwanda okukhulu emzimbeni we-portal nokucindezela okwenyuka emikhawulweni - isifo somfutho wegazi. Kungaba yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- i-prehepatic;
- intrahepatic;
- i-posthepatic.
Njengomthetho, umfutho wegazi ophezulu uvela ngemuva kwe-cirrhosis yesibindi noma izinguquko zesifo sangasese emithanjeni yegazi.
I-Varicose veins ye-esophagus - izimbangela
Izimbangela ezibangela lesi sifo:
- i-echinococcosis;
- izicubu ezinobuthi nezimbi;
- Isifo sikaChiari;
- i-thrombosis, ukubola kwesibindi se-portal;
- amyloidosis;
- ukungaqiniseki kwengqondo okungapheli;
- cholecystitis .
Ama-veicic veins of the esophagus - izimpawu
Eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala, lesi sifo singenzeka ngaphandle kwempawu ezibonakalayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukuhlaselwa okungavamile kokushaya inhliziyo, ukucindezeleka okubuthakathaka esifubeni, ukubetha. Ezinye iziguli zikhononda ngobunzima ngokugwinya ukudla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sifo siyaqhubeka futhi ekugcineni imivimbo ye-varicose ye-esophagus ibangelwa ukuphuma kwegazi. Iqala ngokuzumayo futhi ingaba yingozi uma izinyathelo zokuqala zokusiza zingabanjwa. Ngesikhathi kuphuma igazi, ukuhlanza okukhulu kubonakala ngegazi elimnyama lombala omnyama, kuyilapho uketshezi lwamafutha lukhula ngaphakathi esiswini.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi lesi sibonakaliso ezimweni ezingavamile singabonakaliswa kahle, siphume ephusheni, futhi isiguli ngeke sibheke ukulahlekelwa kwegazi. Lokhu kugcwele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-anemia engapheli (ukungabi nensimbi).
I-Varicose veins ye-esophagus - ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuhlanganisa ukuqeda imbangela yayo, kanye nokunciphisa ingcindezi emgodini ongenalutho ongenalutho.
Ngokukhipha okuncane, izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictive zilawulwa futhi izitshalo ezikhethekile ze-tamponizing zifakiwe ukuze zifake izitsha ezimele endaweni. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-cryoprobe.
Ngesikhathi ukulahlekelwa kakhulu kwegazi, kuyadingeka inqubo yokuhlinzwa endoscopic, ngesikhathi lapho ukuqhuma komkhumbi kufakwe uphawu lwe-thrombin, ukugxilwa yizicucu zezokwelapha noma ezithengiswa yi-electrocoagulation.