Noma yimuphi owesifazane uphoqelekile ukuba aqaphele impilo yakhe, futhi lokhu kusebenza ngokufanayo kuzo zombili izikhombisi-ndlela ezijwayelekile kanye nezindlela zokubeletha. Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu "ngendlela yesifazane" ngumdlavuza, umzabalazo ophethe iningi elikhulu odokotela nabayeni besayensi emhlabeni jikelele. Mhlawumbe, yingakho kuhlaziywa okunjalo njenge-oncocytology yomlomo wesibeletho kubhekwa njengokubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba linikeza ithuba lokuthola amangqamuzana anqanda futhi anomdlavuza.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-oncology yomlomo wesibeletho: kuyini?
Odokotela basho lokhu kuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwentamo yesisu kanye nesiswini ukuze kube khona ukuqeqeshwa komdlavuza kubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlayiya zithathwe ezihlokweni zomzimba ezihlanganisa umlomo wesibeletho. I-biomaterial eholelekile ihlolwe ngokucophelela futhi kancane kancane ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Ngemva kokuthola izinqubo ezingokwemvelo ezenzeka ezingxenyeni eziphenywayo, odokotela banganikeza ngokushesha owesifazane ukuba athole ukwelashwa okufanele, unike ithuba lokuthola ngokugcwele.
I-smear yomlomo wesibeletho iyenziwa kanjani kwi-oncocytology?
Ucwaningo olunjalo kufanele lube olunembile kakhulu, oludinga owesifazane nodokotela wakhe ngezinga elithile lokulungiselela. Ukuphathwa okuphambi kokuhlaziywa kocingo akusiyinkimbinkimbi. Owesifazane ngeke akwazi ukubhekana ne-oncocytology uma enezikhathi noma isifo sofuba, okuwukuvuvukala. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokucwaninga udinga ukuyeka ucansi, ungasebenzisi amathoni okuhlanzeka, izikhwama zangasese noma amafutha okugcoba, ungawagezi, uzivimbele eshaweni. Futhi ngisho nohambo oluphuthumayo eya kubazali besifo somzimba lungavimbela ucingo lwendaba, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubhalisa i-oncocytology kusengaphambili, noma, emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuvakasha kokubonisana kwabesifazane.
Inqubo ngokwayo iqhutshwa esihlalweni esivamile ku-gynecologist futhi ihlanganisa ukudonsa ucezu oluncane lwezinyosi zezinwele ze-uterine ngamathuluzi akhethekile. Owesifazane angase abe nomuzwa omncane kabi, kodwa uxhumeke, cishe, enemizwa yangaphakathi. I-oncocytology iyinqubo engenabuhlungu, engabhubhisayo futhi ephuthumayo engaphula isakhiwo sezingqimba ezingenhla zamaseli we-uterine mucosa nomlomo wayo wesibeletho.
Ukumiswa kwemithi yesifo somdlavuza wesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho
Ngemuva kokuba ochwepheshe be-laboratory bathole indaba eqoqwe, baqala ukuyifunda ngokucophelela. Ukuze uthole imiphumela ye-oncocytology entanyeni yesibindi kungenzeka kuphela emasontweni ambalwa. Uma ukuhlaziywa kwe-smear kubonisa ukuthi wonke amaseli aqoqiwe anesakhiwo esifanayo nezici, khona-ke angeke kube khona inkulumo yomdlavuza. Uma umdlavuza wesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho uthola okungenani ukungaziphambuki okuncane okuvela kumkhuba ojwayelekile, imiphumela yocwaningo izobonakala njengento enhle. Lesi simo yisinye isifundo, ngemuva kwalokho baqala ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Lapho sekuqedile inkambo eyisisekelo, lo wesifazane kuzodingeka aphinde abuyele ku-oncocytology, okuzokhombisa ukuthi kukhona yini izinguquko ezinhle nokuthi ngabe inani lezigulane zomdlavuza selinciphile.
Ubani okufanele adlule kwi-oncocytology?
Ukuhlaziywa okunjalo kunconywa kubo bonke abesifazane abafinyelele iningi labo. Ngalokhu konke, lolu cwaningo alufanelekile kuphela uma luchaza ezinye izimpawu zokuba khona kwesifo, kodwa futhi nokuvimbela. Uma isazi somzimba sesithole izimpawu zesifo somdlavuza wesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho , khona-ke i-oncocytology inqunywe ngokweqile, kodwa kuphela owesifazane ozonquma ukuthi uyodlula yini noma cha. Ucwaningo olunjalo lubuye lufanele kulabo besifazane abaye babhekana nokuhlukunyezwa okubuhlungu, noma "basesimweni esithakazelisayo", baqhubeka ngaphandle kokucindezeleka.