Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka isakhiwo sezitho zangasese zowesifazane, sinike umdwebo futhi sikhulume ngezindlela ezingahle zenzeke kule ndawo.
I-anatomy yezitho zomzimba zowesifazane
Ukuze uqale, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi emagqumeni amancane kunoma yimuphi umuntu kukhona izitho ezivela kuzo kokubili abesifazane nabesilisa - lokhu kungumhlanga nomswakama. Okulandelayo, sizoxoxa ngezici zesakhiwo sezinsikazi ze-pelvis encane nalabo abaziwa kuphela ngengxenye enhle yesintu.
Cabangela izitho zesifazane ze-pelvis encane ngesibonelo se-scheme:
Ngakho-ke, lesi sigaba sibandakanya amashubhu we-fallopian, isibeletho nesisu somlomo wesibeletho, kanye nesiswini kanye nama-ovari. Yizi zitho ezihlolwe udokotela we-ultrasound ukuxilongwa uma kwenzeka ukusola ngezifo eziningi zesigcawu socansi besifazane, kanye nokunquma ukukhulelwa okungenzeka.
- Ubulili. Lesi sitho ngokuvamile siba ngu-8 cm, siyingxenye ebalulekile ekuziphatheni ngokobulili, futhi lapho kubelethwa khona kuba ingxenye yengxenyana yokuzalwa. Ngaphakathi kwendwangu igcwele ulwelwesi olunenqwaba yamapulangwe amaningi, okuvumela ukuba welula kakhulu ukudlulisa umntwana osanda kuzalwa ngokusebenzisa umsele wokuzala.
- Ama-ovari anezinkambo ezijwayelekile zokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini owesifazane, okuzo ziqukethe amaqanda, futhi zikhiqize ama-hormone obulili besifazane - i-estrogen ne-progesterone. Okuqukethwe kwala ma-hormone emzimbeni kuyahlukahluka ngokuhamba phambili kulo lonke ukuphila, ngenxa yokuthi amaqanda avuthiwe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Endabeni yokungahlolisi, inqatshelwe emzimbeni ngesimo sesinye isikhathi sokuya esikhathini, kanye nesendlalelo se-endometrium, silungiselela ukuthola iqanda elikhulelwe.
- Amapayipi omgogodla ayilungu elibaluleke kakhulu elidingekayo ekukhulelweni kwengane ezayo. Lezi zigaxa zithunyelwa esibelethweni ukusuka kuma-ovari futhi zivuleke ezingxenyeni zayo ezingenhla. Ngesikhathi sokukhululwa kwe-ovum ezivela kuma-ovarie, i-villi emaphethelweni e-tublopian tubes angayithatha futhi ithunyelwe esibelethweni.
- Isibeletho akungabazeki ukuthi esinye sezici ezisemqoka zesikhumba esincane kubesifazane, ngokubukeka sengathi kufana nepeyari. Kungaphakathi kwesibeletho ukuthi ingane ikhula, futhi ikhula kanye nokwanda kwayo ngobukhulu. Izindonga zalo zakhiwe izinqwaba zemisipha, elula ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokulinda kwengane. Lapho kuqala ukuphazamiseka, imisipha iqala ukungena ngokungazelelwe, ngaleyo ndlela iphoqa umlomo wesibeletho ukuba wande ngosayizi futhi uvuleke, futhi ingane ingafaka ingxenyeni yokuzalwa.
- Okokugcina, umlomo wesibeletho, empeleni, ingxenyeni yayo engezansi, ukuxhuma ubulili kanye nesiguli sesisu.
Ukungahleleki okungenzeka kube khona ekuthuthukiseni izitho zomzimba ezithintekayo kubantu besifazane
Ngokuvamile phakathi nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwezitho zomzimba, abesifazane bahlakulela ukukhubazeka kokubeletha kwesibeletho, okungukuthi, isibeletho esinezimpondo ezimbili, esine-horned, esine-saddle kanye nesibindi sayo. Izinto ezinjalo zingabangela ukungabi nabantwana, ukuhlukunyezwa kwengane yomzimba, isongo sokuqeda ukukhulelwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, njll. Endabeni yokubeletha okuphumelelayo, esimweni esinjalo, isigaba sokuhlinzeka ngokubeletha sokubeletha owesifazane okhulelwe cishe sihleliwe njalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ultrasound ingabonakalisa nezifo ezitholakalayo ezithombeni zomzimba. Okuvamile kulezi zingu-endometriosis nama-fibroids.
I-Endometriosis inqubo yokwelapha okuvame ukuvimbela amantombazane amancane ukuba akhulelwe. Kulesi sifo, i-endometrium ikhula ngaphesheya kwesigodi se-uterine, kokubili ezindongeni zayo, nasezikhathini zama-ovari, ngisho nasendlini yesisu.
I-Myoma yesibeletho, ngokuphambene nalokho, ivame ukutholakala kwabesifazane ekumeni. Kuyinto isifo esibuhlungu esimisweni sokuzala besifazane futhi sidinga ukuqapha okuqhubekayo ku-dynamics. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa, kokubili kwe-myoma nase-endometriosis, kwenziwa ngendlela eqondayo, kodwa ukuhlinzeka kuphela ukuhlinzwa kungabhubhisa ngokuphelele lezi zinkinga.