I-angina ye-Herpe isifo esithathelwanayo esithinta isifo se-enterovirus. Izingane zitholakala kakhulu kulesi sifo iminyaka engu-10-12. Kodwa-ke, amacala omlomo wesibeletho omzimba ajwayelekile kubantu abadala, ikakhulukazi ngokumelene nesimo sokuzivikela komzimba obuthakathaka.
Izimbangela zesisu somzimba omuncu
I-angina ye-Herpes ibangelwa ama-coxsackie A, Coxsackie V-Z namagciwane e-ECHO, ajwayelekile kwimvelo yonke indawo. Lesi sifo sithengiswa ngemikhumbi ehamba emoyeni kanye neye-fecal-oral (feedary) evela kumuntu ogulayo noma umthombo wokutheleleka. Isikhathi esiningi lesi sifo siyatholakala ngesikhathi sekwindla-ehlobo. Ukwelashwa kungabangela ukuqubuka kwezifo.
Izimpawu zesisu somzimba oyimpumu
Isikhathi sokugxila sisuka ezinsukwini ezingu-2 ukuya kwezingu-10 (ngokuvamile izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezingu-4). Lesi sifo siqala ngaso sonke isikhathi ngobuciko futhi siphumelele, futhi ukubonakaliswa kwayo okulandelayo kubonakala:
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba (ngezinye izikhathi kuya ku-40 - 41 ° C);
- izikhukhula;
- ikhanda;
- kushintshaniswa embranini ye-oropharynx;
- ubuhlungu uma ugwinya.
Ekuqaleni kwesifo, i-membrane yamangcwaba ye-pharynx ibukeka ibomvu, igwetshiwe, emagcekeni kanye namathoni amathanga avela ekuqongeni kwezingubo ezincane ezimhlophe ezungezwe i-halo ebomvu. Kancane kancane, lezi zibhamu ziyahlangana, zakha izindawo ezimhlophe, ezichazwe, zimbozwe nge-grayish. Izimpukane ze-Herpetic nazo zingabonwa emagqumeni amancane emathunzini, izindebe, isikhumba sobuso.
Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo sihambisana nezimpawu ezifana nokuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, ubuhlungu besisu, ukungqubuzana komzimba.
Umkhuhlane uvela ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezingu-5, khona-ke izinga lokushisa lomzimba lihla kakhulu. I-syndrome yezinhlungu emphinjeni ingaba yombili futhi ivele ingekho. Ngosuku lwe-7 lesi sifo, ezimweni eziningi izinguquko ku-oropharynx zanyamalala.
Ukuxilongwa kwesisu somzimba oyimpumputhe
Ngenxa yokuthi izifo eziningi ze-oropharynx zinezibonakaliso ezifanayo zomtholampilo, kunzima ukuxilonga i-tonsillitis ye-herpetic. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, izivivinyo ze-virologic ne-serological zibekiwe. Ngokufanayo, ukuhlaziywa kwe-serum yegazi ngokutholakala kwama-antibodies kuma-pathogens wesifo, kanye nokucwaninga okuqukethwe kwe-vesicles kwi-mucosa ye-pharyngeal.
Izinkinga zesisu somzimba omzimba
Ama-pathogens of the disease, ukungena egazini, angashesha ngokushesha kuwo wonke umzimba, okwenza kube nezinkinga ezinzima:
- i-meningitis;
- i-myocarditis ;
- encephalitis nabanye.
Ngakho-ke, ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zomlomo oyimpumputhe akufanele nakancane ukubonana nodokotela bese uqala imisebenzi yokwelapha.
Kunokwelapha umphimbo wesifo osondayo?
Ukwelashwa komjovo omuncu ongacindezelekile wenziwa ngesikhala sesisu. Kunconywa ukuhambisana nokuphumula kombhede, ukuphuza okuningi, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi omzimba, ukudla okugcotshwe.
Ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa kungabandakanya ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- antipyretics (paracetamol, ibuprofen);
- antihistamines (desloratadine, claritin, suprastin);
- ama-antibiotikthi wezenzo eziningi-ngokuxhumana nesitshalo sesibhakabhaka sesibili.
Imiphumela yendawo endaweni ye-foci ye-ulcerative ibalulekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusetshenziselwa ama-antiseptics, i-keratoplastic, i-anesthetics, ama-enzyme e-proteolytic. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi ziyizidakamizwa ngendlela yezixazululo kanye nama-aerosol, kodwa futhi nezibhebhe ezithandayo. Ukusebenza okuphezulu ekwelapheni i-tonsillitis ye-herpetic kukhona izidakamizwa ezifana neHexoral, Oracet, Ingalipt, iKameton, Pharyngosept, Sebidine, Chlorhexidine .
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuqokwa kwesidakamizwa esinjalo, njenge-Acyclovir, nge-angina ye-herpe engenzi lutho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le mithi ayisebenzi kuma-causative agents of this disease.