Ngokuvamile, uhlobo olujwayelekile lokuhlolwa kwegazi olubekwe ezigulini, njengesivikelo. Abesifazane abakhulelwe, bazi ngalokhu hhayi ngezwi lokuzwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwakudingeka bakuthathe izikhathi eziningi. Kufanelekile ukuhlukanisa nokuzijwayeza izinqubo zokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele.
Umkhuba wezinkomba zokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele
Yonke imingcele yokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele, ehambisana nendawo evamile yabesifazane, ingafingqwa etafuleni:
| Inkomba | Abesifazane abadala |
|---|---|
| I-hemoglobin | 120-140 g / l |
| Hematocrit | 34.3-46.6% |
| Ama-erythrocytes | 3.7-7.7x1012 |
| Ivolumu evamile yamangqamuzana egazi abomvu | 78-94 k |
| Isilinganiso se-hemoglobin esilinganisweni ku-erythrocytes | 26-32 k |
| Umbala we-metric | 0.85-1.15 |
| Ama-reticulocytes | 0.2-1.2% |
| Platelets | 180-400x109 |
| I-Thrombote | 0.1-0.5% |
| I-ESR | 2-15 mm / h |
| Ama-leukocytes | 4-9x109 |
| Gcina ama-granulocytes | 1-6% |
| Ama-granulocytes ahlangene | 47-72% |
| Ama-Eosinophils | 0-5% |
| Basophils | 0-1% |
| Lymphocytes | 18-40% |
| Ama-monocytes | 2-9% |
| Metamyelocytes | akukhonjisiwe |
| I-Myelocytes | akukhonjisiwe |
Isimiso se-ESR ekuhlaziyweni jikelele kwegazi
I-ESR yisifinyezo, esiphezulu sazo siphumelele "njengesivalo se-erythrocyte sedimentation". Lesi sibonakaliso sisekelwe ekubaleni kwenani lamaseli abomvu alayishiwe isikhathi ngasinye. Kwabesifazane abadala, isimiso singu-2-15 mm / h. Ukwanda kwe-ESR kubonisa izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezivela emzimbeni. Okuhlukile kungase kube isimo somfazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kulesi simo, i-ESR engapheli kuka-30 mm / h ivunyelwe.
Izinga lokuvala ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele
Lesi sibonakaliso sikhombisa ukuthi ngokushesha i-clotting yegazi ivela kanjani kwendwangu. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthola i-pathologies yegazi nokuvimbela imiphumela engathandeki yalokhu ngesiguli. Ukubusa yisikhathi sesikhathi semaminithi amabili kuya kwemihlanu. Ukukhulelwa kungenye yezimpawu zomzimba, lapho kufanele uqaphele ngokukhethekile ukwenziwa kwegazi.
I-Platelet evamile ekuhloleni kwegazi jikelele
Ukuxhumana kwamaplatelets ekuhloleni kwegazi okujwayelekile kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba lawa maseli ayingxenye eqondile ekusebenzeni kwegazi. Umkhuba wamaplatelet womuntu omdala ungama-180-400x109. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa, inani leplatelet liyancipha. Ukwandisa leli zinga kungenza ngokusebenza ngokomzimba okusebenzayo.
Umkhuba we-leukocytes ekuhlaziyweni jikelele kwegazi
Umkhuba wokuqukethwe kwe-leukocytes egazini lomuntu omdala ungama-4-9x109. Ukungahleleki kungabonwa ngezinqubo zokuvuvukala. Ukunyuka okukhulu kwezinga lama-leukocyte kungase kube uphawu lwe-leukemia. Uma kwenzeka izinga elinciphile lama-leukocyte, singakhuluma nge-immunodeficiency, ukukhathala okuvamile komzimba, ukuphulwa kwenqubo ye-hematopoiesis. Lesi sibonakaliso sikuvumela ukuba uhlulele ubukhona nobukhulu bokutheleleka emzimbeni, ukutheleleka kwama-parasites nokuphendula kwe-allergenic.
Umkhuba we-lymphocytes ekuhlaziyweni jikelele kwegazi
Umkhuba we-lymphocytes ekuhlaziyweni jikelele kwegazi ngu-18-40%. Ukwehlukana ohlangothini olunkulu kungabonisa isifo sofuba, ukugula okungajwayelekile, ukugula kwesifo sofuba, ukuxhaswa kwezidakamizwa, ukukhishwa kwamanje kwesipere kanye nezinye izimo zomzimba. Uma
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