I-carbon monoxide iyinoni enobuqili. Kuyaphazamiseka futhi kuthinta ngokushesha umzimba womuntu, ukubopha i-hemoglobin egazini. Imiphumela ye-carbon monoxide poisoning yizifo ezimbi zesimiso sezinzwa nezitho zokuphefumula. Futhi usizo olungenakuqhathaniswa izisulu lungabangela ukufa kwabo.
I-Carbon monoxide poisoning - izimpawu
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-carbon monoxide ubuthi, obonakaliswe izimpawu zokuqina okuhlukahlukene:
- I-degree yokuqala ye-poisoning ilula. Kuhambisana nobuhlungu engxenyeni engaphambili nangokwengxenye yekhanda lokucindezela, isicanucanu, ukuzwa kwesifuba emqaleni, isizungu, ukuhlanza okungavamile, ukuphefumula, ukukhwehlela owomile, ukunganaki enhliziyweni.
- I-degree yesibili yisilinganiso esibucayi besibuthi. Izimpawu zalo zanda izimpawu zesilinganiso sokuqala se-poisoning, kanye nokulahlekelwa yimiqondo (imizuzu emibili kuya kwezingu-20), ukuchithwa kwesikhumba, ukuphazanyiswa kwesistimu yenzwa yomphakathi.
- I-degree yesithathu inzima. Nge-poisoning enjalo, kunokulahlekelwa isikhathi eside kwe-consciousness noma i-coma, okuhlala emahoreni amaningana kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. I-cramps ingenzeka. Isikhumba kuqala sizuza obomvu, futhi emva kwesikhashana - umthunzi we-cyanotic.
Indlela yokuphatha uketshezi lwe-carbon monoxide?
Usizo lokuqala lwe-carbon monoxide poisoning ukususwa komthombo wegesi ovela kumuntu oyisisulu kanye nenhlangano yokuthola oksijini okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kalula nje, udinga umoya ohlanzekile ohlanzekile. Uma isisulu singenalutho, ukuphefumula okufakelwayo kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlunga kwenhliziyo engacacile kungadingeka. Ukuze ugweme ubuthi endaweni lapho umthombo we-carbon monoxide utholakala khona, abahlengikazi basebenzisa umoya wokuphefumula. Uma ungenayo eyodwa, ungaphefumula ngesandla noma ugoqwe ezinqabeni eziningana ze-gauze.
Esigungwini esibhedlela, ukwelashwa nge-carbon monoxide ushetion kuqala ngokuzimisela inani lokubopha i-hemoglobin egazini (carboxyhemoglobin). Isiguli sigcinwa ekamelweni lokucindezela bese siqala kabusha umoya ohamba phambili. Isimo somuntu ohlukunyezwayo siyinkimbinkimbi ngokushisa komoya uma i-carbon monoxide poisoning kwenzeka ngesikhathi somlilo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuvuvukala kwesimiso sokuphefumula - isimo esiyingozi ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi sidinga ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo. Ukwelashwa kwezimpawu zobuthi kuyenziwa izidakamizwa ezifanele, kuye ngokuthi ubuhlungu besimo senzoni.
I-carbon carbon monoxide enobuthi
I-carbon monoxide ephezulu egumbini ngemva kwemizuzu engu-30. ubuthi obunobuthi buba khona. Lesi yisimo esinzima kakhulu, sihambisana ne-coma ehlala isikhathi eside (izinsuku eziningana) noma, uma kwenzeka ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okunganele, imiphumela ebulalayo. Ngokuvame uketshezi olunobuthi lwe-carbon monoxide lwenzeka endlini lapho indawo encane ingavimbeli ukuqoqwa kwe-carbon monoxide. Ngobuhlungu obunobuthi, kunzima kakhulu ukubuyisela ukuphefumula kwesisulu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi, kufanele uqale ngokushesha ukuhlunga inhliziyo ngokuhambisana nokuphefumulela okufakelwayo.
Izimbangela ze-Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Amacala evame uketshezi lwe-carbon monoxide avela ngenxa yokunganaki kwezihluku ngokwabo:
- ukufakwa okungalungile kanye nokusebenza kokushisa nokushisa ezindaweni zokuhlala (amakholomu kagesi, ama-boilers, izitofu kanye namacwecwe ane-reverse thrust);
- ukungahambisani nezinyathelo zokuphepha komlilo;
- ukuhlala isikhathi eside noma ukulala emotweni evaliwe nesitofu esisebenzayo.
Ukushiswa komusi uma kwenzeka umlilo noma ngokuqothuka okukhulu kwamagesi ezimoto ezindaweni ezihlanganisiwe kunomthelela ekufakeni ubuthi obushukela futhi obunzima be-carbon monoxide. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziphuthumayo, kufanele uzame ukuvikela imimoya yomoya ngendlela engcono kakhulu.