I-Herpes ezindebe, noma "ebandayo" ezindebe (uhlobo olubi lwe-herpesvirus infection), libangelwa igciwane le-herpes simplex yocingo lokuqala (kaningi) nelesibili (kancane kancane). Lesi yisifo esivamile kakhulu, ngoba, ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, abantu abangamaphesenti angama-60 kuya kwangu-90 emhlabeni wonke banesifo se-herpes simplex. Njengoba sekuyaziwa, emva kokutheleleka kokuqala le pathogen ingene ezindlini zesimiso zomzimba womuntu futhi ihlala kuyo kuze kube phakade, ihlala "esimweni esibuhlungu" esimweni esivamile futhi ivuselela ngezikhathi ezithile, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ekukhunjweni esikhunjeni nasezingxenyeni zamangqamuzana.
Imithi ye-herpes ezindebe ngendlela yamathebulethi
Ukwelapha i-herpes ezindebeni kusebenza izidakamizwa zendawo yangasese kanye nesistimu ye-antiviral. Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi, mayelana nezici ze-herpesvirus, ayikho imithi etholakalayo kuze kube yimanje ikwazi "ukuhoxisa ngokuphelele" ukutheleleka komzimba. Ukudla kwamafutha antiviral, ama-gel kanye namathebulethi avela ku-herpes ezindebeni kunomthelela kuphela ekuvimbeleni umsebenzi nokusabalalisa kwe-pathogen, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ubukhulu bezimpawu nokunciphisa inkinga yesifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zidakamizwa zinciphisa ingozi yokudluliselwa kwesifo kwabanye, kanye nengozi yokutheleleka (okusho ukuthi ukudluliswa kwegciwane kusuka ezindebeni kuya kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba).
Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nezidakamizwa zendawo, zesistimu, njll. amaphilisi ngokumelene herpes ezindebe, ayasebenza kakhulu. Izidakamizwa ze-antipes ze-systemic zicindezela igciwane hhayi kuphela ekugqaseni, kodwa zisakaze kuwo wonke umzimba, zenza ithonya elinamandla kuma-viral. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ze-herpes eziyinkimbinkimbi kutholakala, futhi amathuba okuphindaphindiwe okuphindaphindiwe kwenqubo yokutheleleka iyancipha.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamathebulethi e-herpes anezimpawu zokuqala ze-pathological kuvumela ukuyeka inqubo yezilonda zesikhumba ezindebe. Wena, uma uqala ukuthatha le mithi esiteji uma kuphela "ukusola" ukuzwa okuvuthayo, ukuhlambalaza nokuhlushwa emlonyeni kubonakala, ungagwema ukubukeka kwezingubo ezivuthayo. Kulokhu, odokotela bavame ukuncoma ukuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi e-antiherpetic anezixazululo ezifanayo zendawo, okuvumela ukufeza imiphumela emihle yokwelapha.
Yiziphi amaphilisi okuzophuza ne-herpes ezindebe?
I-herpes elula ezindebeni ingelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezilandelayo ngendlela yamaphilisi:
- I-Acyclovir (i- Zovirax , i- Ciclovir , i-Gerpevir, njll);
- i-valaciclovir (i-Valtrex);
- famciclovir (Famvir).
Ngokuvamile, zonke lezi zidakamizwa zibhekene nokusebenza okufanayo nokubekezela okuhle, kodwa ukutholakala kwe-valaciclovir kanye ne-famciclovir kudlula lokhu ku-acyclovir (okungukuthi, ukugaya ngomzimba we-acyclovir ngezansi). Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisekelwe ku-valicyclovir ne-famciclovir, ukulinganisa okuphansi kanye nenkambo yokuphatha emfishane kuyadingeka. Lezi zidakamizwa ezimbili zibiza kakhulu kunamathebulethi ane-acyclovir ekubunjweni.
Izici zokuthatha amaphilisi e-antiherpetic
Amathebulethi avela ku-herpes athathwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi adle ukudla izikhathi ezingu-2-5 ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-5-10. Isikali, imvamisa yokuphatha kanye nobude besikhathi sokwelashwa kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwemithi esetshenzisiwe, ubunzima besigaba se-pathology nezinye izici ezibhekwa odokotela lapho bebeka ukwelashwa. Uma uthatha amaphilisi ekuvimbeleni i-herpes ezindebeni, umthamo uhlukile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungayeki ukwelashwa ngaphambi kosuku olufanele, ukuhambisana nomgomo wokuthatha lesi sidakamizwa. Uma ukwelashwa okunqunyiwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu zokwelashwa kunganiki umphumela omuhle, i-foci entsha yokutheleleka ivela, kufanele njalo uxoxe nodokotela.