Ukwenza inqubo evamile yokuphefumula, kuyadingeka ukuthi imvume ye-bronchi ibe nobubanzi obanele. Ngokuchotshozwa okubukhali kwemisipha ebushelelezi, iyancipha, okuvusa i-bronchospastic syndrome noma i-bronchospasm - izimpawu kubantu abadala ziyisimo esiyingozi, ngezinye izikhathi eziholela ekushaqweni kwe-anaphylactic, ukuqubuzana.
Indlela yokuqaphela i-bronchospasm?
Uma kukhona ukusola kwesifo ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezicacile, umlando kanye ne-pathogenesis idlala indima eqinile. Uma kukhona i-brhmaal asthma kanye ne-emphysema, ukuhlola ukuhlaselwa kulula. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kaningi kukhona i-bronchospasm e-bronchitis nasezintweni zomzimba, kanye nasemlandweni we-bronchiolitis oyingozi. Esikhathini esilandelayo, lesi sifo sivuvukala, sithinta ama-bronchioles aphakathi nendawo amancane.
Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo eyinhloko:
- ukuphefumula , ukuchofoza;
- umuzwa wokuntuleka komoya okukhulu;
- ukuluhlaza okwesibhakabhakeni kolonxantathu lwama-nasolabial;
- ukuvuvukala kwemithanjeni entanyeni;
- ukwanda kwe-thorax;
- ukukhwehlela nokukhululwa kwe-viscous mucus of umbala okhanyayo noma obala;
- umzwelo wesifo esifubeni;
- ukuxhuma okuvuthayo, kaningi ngomsindo ozwakalayo, ukuqhuma;
- ukuphefumula okukhulu;
- ukuhoxiswa kwesikhumba ezindaweni ezise-intercostal namaphiko ekhaleni;
- ukukhanya okwebala, nge-blue eduze kwezindebe;
- ukwesaba, ukwesaba isiguli;
- ukwamukelwa ngumuntu wesimiso esingavamile (ehlezi, esekelwa ngezandla);
- ukulala;
- sneezing ngokukhululwa umcucu liquid ecacile.
Zonke lezi zimpawu zenzeka ngenxa yobunzima bokungena kwamaphaphu emaphashini futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuntuleka kwe-oksijini egazini, i-hypoxia.
Izimpawu ze-bronchospasm
Thola izibonakaliso zokuqala zokwelapha ezitholakala emtholampilo ngezici ezilandelayo:
- isimo sengqondo sishintsha, ukucindezeleka;
- ukukhathala;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- ukuphuza umoya ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kodwa izinkinga nge-exhalation;
- isondo, imisindo enomsindo esifundeni sesifuba;
- ukungakwazi ukugcwalisa amaphaphu emoyeni (isiguli siphefumula ikakhulu esiswini).
Kulokhu, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe kulolu hlobo lwe-syndrome njenge-bronchospasm efihliwe - izimpawu azikho kuze kube yilapho kukhona okuthile okucasulayo, isibonelo, uthuli, i-allergen, igciwane noma ukutheleleka kwe-bacteria. Isimo esibucayi sibonakala ngokuzumayo, ukwanda okusheshayo kokugubha. Umhlukumezi uqala ukupheka, kumsindo kakhulu ukuphefumula, uma uphuma, izingoma zizwakala ngokuzwakalayo. Njengomthetho, i-bronchospasm evulekile ikhona ngezifo ezilandelayo:
- i-bronchitis;
- i-rhinitis;
- izicubu ezihambisanayo dysplasia;
- i-cystic fibrosis;
- i-laryngitis;
- i-multiorgan pathology;
- i-carditis;
- i-pneumonia yangaphakathi;
- I-pollinosis ;
- i-nodular periarterritis;
- ukubhema okungapheli isikhathi eside;
- i-adenoids (ephindaphinda nenqubo yokuvuvukala).
Kanti futhi, izimpawu ze-bronchospasm ezidakayo zingahle zingalindelekile. Lesi simo sibonakala ekwelapheni kwalesi sifo nokuzama ukuqeda ukungezwani kwemisipha ebushelelezi ngosizo lwe-bronchodilators. Ngokuvamile i-spasm ivela uma usebenzisa:
- Ventolina;
- I-Salbutamol;
- I-Atimosa.
Amalungiselelo afakwe ohlwini kufanele akhiqize umphumela wokuphumula futhi avimbele ukuvinjelwa kwamapayipi, kodwa kunalokho ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwenza ukwanda kwezibonakaliso zemitholampilo zesimo sokugula. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sezenzo ezilindeleke ze-bronchodilator, ukuwohloka kwenhlalakahle okuphazamisayo nokuvinjelwa kokufinyelela emoyeni, indlala enamandla ye-oxygen. Ngokuvamile, i-bronchospasm ehlongozwayo ihambisana nokuphendula okwenziwe izifo emithi noma ezinye zezingxenye zazo.