Uma isilwane singenaso izinwele nezinhlanzi, izimpaphe nemifolo, cishe, umzimba wakhe ugcwele izikali, futhi esikhundleni sengubo efudumele noma ikheji elibanzi udinga i-aquarium. Inhlanzi ingenye yezilwane ezifuywayo kakhulu, zithulisa isimiso sezinzwa, azidingi ukuba zihlanjululwe nsuku zonke, zihamba, zingabuki iphepha lodonga futhi ngokuvamile zingenakuzithoba. Into kuphela edingekayo impilo ende futhi enhle yezinhlanzi i-aquarium ehlanzekile enezitshalo ezifanele, amanzi ahlanzekile kanye nokudla.
Indlela yokukhetha izitshalo?
Zonke izitshalo ze-aquarium zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo eziningana:
1. Ukufuna ukutshala emhlabathini wesitshalo. Phakathi kwezitshalo zalezi zinhlobo zitholakala kokubili okujwayele ukutholakala okuqhubekayo ngaphansi kwamanzi, kanye nalawo adinga isimo semvelo esiyi-semi. Nazi ezinye izibonelo eziqondile:
- elinye i-lilacin. Isitshalo esimnandi esinemibala ekhanyayo yamaqabunga. E-aquarium, enye i-alternant ivame ukutshala emhlabathini ophakathi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi esimweni sokucwiliswa okuphelele emanzini, lowo ohlukile awuthuthuki futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, awunikeli izimbali. Esimweni esingaphansi komhlabathi, isitshalo sikhula, kepha futhi kancane kancane;
- okufanayo I-anubias enkulu yamapulanka ishiya kuze kube ngu-20 cm ubude, isuka kunoma yikuphi ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukudala umuzwa wephansi lomthombo wemvelo. Lesi sitshalo sibonakala sihlaba umxhwele kakhulu emanzini, kepha kuyinhloko kakhulu, ngakho kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo wokunakekela;
- i-cardamine. Lesi sitshalo esineziqabunga zesimo esifane nenhliziyo, ngenxa yokuthi sathola igama lesibili elithi "core". Kutshalwa indiza ephakathi, kudala umuzwa wezinhlobo eziluhlaza.
Ukukhula kwezitshalo ku-aquarium kuzoxhomeka ekutheni bakwazi ukuhlala endaweni yokucwiliswa ngokuphelele. Ezinye izinhlobo zitshalwe ezindaweni zemifino futhi kuphela uma isitshalo sifinyelela usayizi ofanele, itshalwe phansi emanzini.
2. Izitshalo ezinamanzi ase-aquarium. Kumanzi amakhulu, izitshalo ezihamba emkholomu wamanzi zifanelekile. Lokhu kufaka:
- i-kladofa iyindilinga;
- i-lagarosephon;
- I-rhizome yaseBrazil;
- i-elodey leafy, eCanada;
- i-fern pterygoid, isiThai, ama-Indian, ama-horned.
3. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezitshalo zihamba phezu kwamanzi :
- i-limnobium ibalekela;
- i-pistia (isaladi yamanzi);
- i-riccia ehamba;
- duckweed ezintathu-lobed, encane;
- i-salvinia ihamba, ihamba;
- i-ayhornia ehlukile (i-hyacinth yamanzi).
Lapho ukhetha izitshalo, kufanele futhi ucabangele izici zabo zangaphandle: ububanzi nobukhulu bamaqabunga, ubude be-stem, inani lamaqabunga. Uma ubeka izitshalo ezinantantathu emkhatsini wangaphakathi we-aquarium encane eneqabunga elinama-opaque, nezitshalo ezinothando ezihamba phansi phansi, bese kuthi emva kwesikhathi esithile emva kokutshala, abathandi bokukhanya bangafa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwayo - ngoba ukukhanya kuzobambezela izitshalo ezinantantathu. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela izinga lokukhula kwezitshalo, ngoba umakhelwane onokukhula okusheshayo "abazalwane" kungabangela ukufa kwezitshalo ezibuthakathaka.
Ukusebenzisana kwezinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo nezinhlanzi
Ezinye izinhlanzi ezikhuthele kakhulu zingalimaza kahle uhlelo oluhlelwe futhi olucatshangelwe lokutshala i-aquarium. Ama-cichlids, isibonelo, athokoza kakhulu ukuqubuka nezimpande zezihlahla nge-root system.
Enye iphuzu elibalulekile ekukhetheni izitshalo ze-aquarium: inani lezitshalo kufanele lihambisane nenani lezinhlanzi. Uma inhlanzi encane kakhulu, izitshalo ngeke zithole imikhiqizo edingekile (okuyinto abayithola emfucumfuceni wezinhlanzi), kodwa uma kunezinhlanzi eziningi, ukukhula kwezitshalo kuzokwehliswa ngenxa yobuningi bemfucuza.
Imithetho yokutshala izitshalo ku-aquarium
Abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi bangatshala kanjani izitshalo ku-aquarium.
Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokutshala lesi sitshalo kumele kuhlanjululwe kwe-caviar yezinkila, ukungcola, i-algae. Okwesibili, izitshalo zidinga ukukhutshazwa i-disinfected. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufakwa kwisisombululo esibomvu se-potassium permanganate imizuzu engu-20 futhi wageza ngekhambi le-hydrogen peroxide. Gcwalisa "izinqubo zokugeza" ukugeza ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Uma utshala izitshalo emanzini, kufanele ucabangele ukukhula kwawo kwemvelo nokujula kohlelo lwempande. Ezinye izitshalo zidinga "umgodi" ojulile, kwabanye okuwanele ukwenza i-fossa ye-oblong futhi uhlele izimpande nomoya. Isimo esiyinhloko sokutshala akumele siphoqe isitshalo ukuba siphile "hhayi ngokuvumelana nemithetho yaso": uma uhlelo lwempande luqondile, izimpande akufanele ziboshwe.