Amagciwane amantombazane - igrafu

Uma umama we-puppy wakho engaphansi komphathi womnikazi omuhle, wabe esithola imishanguzo ngesikhathi. Nge-placenta, ama-antibodies adluliselwa enzalweni yakhe futhi cishe izinyanga ezimbili izinsana zizovikelwa ngokuphelele ekutheleleni. Ayikho i-plaque ngalesi sikhathi ayinaso neze ukwesaba. Kodwa lesi sikhathi sidlula ngokushesha futhi awukwazi ukuphuthelwa umzuzu lapho kufanele unakekele igciwane lesandulela ngculazi lakho.

Uphi umuthi wokugoma wokuqala owenzelwe i-puppy?

Isikhathi sokugoma i-puppy, siyeza kakade inyanga nengxenye. Esinye isivikelo somama sikhona kuwo, futhi siqala ukudala igciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuphatha kahle inhlama encane, ungayinciphisi emhlabathini omanzi ngisho nalapho kuthuthukile futhi kuyomile ngaphandle. I-crumb ingabamba kalula umkhuhlane, futhi ayikhuthazwa ukwethula umgomo wokugoma isilwane esigulayo.

Isikhathi sokugonywa kwesampula samantombazane:

1. Izinyanga eziyi-1.5 zokuphila - senza i-prophylaxis ngokumelene ne-adenovirus (lokhu kuhlaselwa kukwazi ukushaya osemncane ngisho nasemasontweni amane), ukungena, isifo nesifo sofuba.
2. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili siqhuba ukugoma (booster second of the puppy).
3. Emva kwezinyanga ezingu-6-7, okungcono emva kokushintsha kwamazinyo, ukugoma kwesithathu kwenziwa. Qinisekisa ukubamba ngalesi sikhathi umjovo wezidakamizwa ngokumelene ne-rabies.
4. Cishe ngonyaka owodwa nengxenye yonyaka imithi yokugoma yenziwa.
5. Esikhathini esizayo sizoqhubeka nokugoma isilwane sakho, sigcine isikhathi sonyaka owodwa.

Kuloludaba olubalulekile, kubalulekile ukugcina umthetho owodwa - amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe, uphathe inja yakho ngamalungiselelo kusuka ku-helminths. Lezi zinambuzane zingadluliselwa emzimbeni we-puppy kumama wabo. Benza buthakathaka kakhulu ukuzivikela kwesilwane, futhi sidinga isiguli esinempilo ngesikhathi esifanele sokugoma. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela kubaluleke kakhulu lapha ukugwema imiphumela emibi.

Yimiphi imishanguzo eyenziwa yizinkukhu?

1. Vumela isifo esingavamile, kodwa isifo esibi kakhulu - lokhu kuyisifo sofuba. Akulethi ukufa kwabantu abayi-100% kuphela, kodwa kuhanjiswa kalula kubantu. Ngenxa yokuntula ukwelashwa kwama-rabies, indlela engcono yokulwa nayo iwukugoma.
2. I-Parvovirus yokungena. I-puppy ingabamba ukutheleleka kokubili isilwane esithathelelekile nezinambuzane. Ukuhuda isisu nokuhlanza kuholela ekudambiseni amanzi embi, okuvame ukuphela emphumela wokubulala.
3. Esinye isifo esiyingozi yisifo sezinkomo. Kuthunyelwa ngamaconsi anomoya futhi uphathwa kanzima kakhulu.
4. I-Paragripp yezinja. Izindlela zokuhamba emoyeni ziyathinteka, ukukhishwa kwamanzi, ukukhwehlela, ngokuvamile isifo esinjalo siba yi-pneumonia.
5. Leptospirosis . Isilwane singathola igciwane kusuka kumagundane, i-ferrets, i-martens, okuyingozi kakhulu ekuzingeleni izinja. I-Leptospirosis iyingozi kubantu.
6. Isifo se-lime. Idluliswa ngukulunywa komkhaza, okwenza ushintsho lwezinto eziphilayo ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene - amalunga, inhliziyo, isimiso sezinzwa sibhekene kakhulu.
7. Izinja ze-Coronavirus. Kungabangela uhudo oluningi olunegazi, umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, buthakathaka kakhulu isilwane.
8. I-Adenovirus. Ibhekisela ekutheleleni kwe-pulmonary. Izidakamizwa ezivela kulesi sifo ziyingxenye yemithi ethile yokungenisa ngaphakathi.

Puppy emva kokugoma

Ngezinye izikhathi emva kwalolu hlelo kunezinkinga - izimpumputhe noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo, izinga lokushisa, ubuthakathaka. Uma ubona into ebalulekile, kufanele uthathe i-puppy ku-vet. Kwezinye izimo, ukungezwani komzimba kungabangela ngisho nokushaqeka, okubonakala nge-blue membrane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuphefumula, ukuqina okuqinile. Ngesikhathi umntwana engapheli amandla, yakha izimo zokuhlukanisa, ugweme ukuxhumana nenja nezinye izilwane. Kungcono ukuthi ungamvumeli ukuba ahambe ngaphandle ngaphambi kokuba i-booster ikhishwe futhi zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-14 sithinte. Uma ufuna ngokuqinile ukuhamba naye egcekeni, bese uphatha i-puppy ezandleni zakho, ungayeki. Futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokugoma, isilwane akufanele sihlambuluke ukuze singabamba umkhuhlane.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokhu kungumlindi wendlu, umzingeli, umqondisi noma umngane ojabulayo wezemidlalo, kufanele akhule isilwane esinempilo nesiphephile. Yingakho umuntu engakwazi ukuzinqabela izinyathelo ezivimbelayo ezifana nokugoma. Uhlelo lokugoma olwenziwe ngokufanele lwezingane lunganciphisa kakhulu ukuthi inja izothatha isifo noma igule ngokulunywa yizinambuzane.