Amagundane okuhlobisa - ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa, ikakhulukazi amagundane abambe ngesandla

Manje izilwane ezifuywayo zithandwa ngamagundane okuhlobisa, ukuzilungisa nokulondolozwa kwamagundane kunemibala yazo. Izilwane ezifuywayo zikhangwa ngokuhlakanipha okuphawulekayo, ubuqili, inkumbulo enhle kakhulu, zingakwazi ukuphendula egameni labo, ziqeqeshiwe kahle futhi zikhombisa kalula izinto ezihlukahlukene.

Izinhlobo zamagundane okuhlobisa

Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamagundane okuhlobisa. Ngohlobo lweboya bahlukaniswe ngokuthi:

• standard, nge nap short futhi bushelelezi;
• I-Rex, enezinwele zamadevu nama-wavy;
• satin - ngobuso obumnyama obumnyama;
• ama-sphinxes ama-rats ahamba phambili;
• amadamu - abantu baphuma ngezindlebe ezisezingeni eliphansi, okukhumbuza uMickey Mouse.

Imibala yezilwane ihlukaniswe yaba yi-subspecies:

• okuhambisanayo: kukhona kuphela omnyama, omhlophe, ushokoledi, obuluhlaza, i-albino nabanye;
• I-heterogeneous: amagundane anesi-Siamese, i-Himalayan, isabula, isiliva neminye imibala;
• i-variegated: iqukethe imibala eminingana.

Ukuphila komlingo wokuhlobisa

Amagundane asekhaya ahlotshisiwe awahlali isikhathi eside, i-term average yiminyaka emibili. Ngokunakekelwa okunempilo nokudla okulinganiselayo, isilwane singakujabulela ukuba khona kwayo kuze kube yiminyaka engama-4, kodwa lokhu sekuvele kube yiminyaka ephakeme kakhulu yesilwane esinjalo. Isikhathi sokuphila esifushane sihlawulelwa ukukhishwa okuphezulu kwabantu ngabanye kanye nezinga eliphakeme lokuzivumelanisa kwabo kunoma yiziphi izimo. Isikhathi esiphezulu sesidakamizwa sasekhaya esibhalwe ngabalingisi siyiminyaka engu-7.

Okuqukethwe kwamagundane okuhlobisa

Amagundane okuhlobisa ekhaya - amagundane, ukunakekelwa nokulondolozwa ngemuva kwawo akhiwe ngamakheji ensimbi, ngoba ayenawo ahlala njalo futhi ahlala njalo. Ezingxenyeni zepulasitiki nezinkuni zezilwane kungcono ukungagcini. Emanzini, futhi awaneluleki ukuxazulula - ahlambulukile kakhulu, futhi izilwane ziyanqamuka kuya ekuphakameni kuka-40-50 cm futhi zingabalekela. Indlu ifakwe endaweni lapho kungekho khona ilanga eliqondile kanye nesimiso esivela kuso lapho i-rat ingabamba khona isibhamu. Eduze ibhethri, izindlu akudingekile - umoya omile ulimaza izilwane. Umbuso wokushisa oqondile + 18-20 ° С.

Ngomlinganiso wokuhlobisa, i-cage kufanele ibe nosayizi we-60x40x30 (ngokukhula), ngokuvamile indlu inezinhlangothi ezimbili. Ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala kudingekile ukusungula:

• Ipulasitiki yeplastiki ene-filler (mhlawumbe izinkuni ezomile ezigqinsiwe.) I-sawdust enhle ingabangela ukwelashwa kwamagundane, ingene emehlweni abo nasemakhaleni .Iphepha lephephandaba liqukethe izinto ezilimazayo, futhi akufanele ukuyigcina njengetayitela);
• Izitebhisi kanye nemigudu, isondo (izilwane ezinjengokudlala);
• indlu yepulasitiki ngokuyimfihlo;
• itshe elimbiwa ngamaminerali (lihlaba amazinyo);
• ukuphuza isitsha;
• 1-2 izitsha;
• i-rag yokulala noma i-hammock.

Ungayinakekela kanjani isimiso sokuhlobisa?

Uma izinja ezihlobisa zihlala endlini, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa emva kwazo zihlanganisa ukuhlanzwa okudingekile kwegumbi. Phuza izitsha kanye nezitsha okumele zigezwe nsuku zonke, susa imibhede enamanzi noma emanzini, izinsalela zokudla, ushintshe ukugcwalisa emgodini. I-cage nazo zonke izinto zasendlini kumele zihlelwe ngokuthekisiwe nge-disinfected. Uma unakekela ngokucophelela umlinganiso wokuhlobisa, iphunga elivela kulo lizoba cishe lingabonakali. Izilwane azizithobeki futhi zivumelanise kalula kunoma iyiphi imvelo. Ngezinye izikhathi bangakhululwa ukuba bahambe, kodwa sidinga ukunakekela isilwane ukuze singalimi izinto ezibalulekile.

Ngingakwazi yini ukugeza amagundane okuhlobisa?

Amakhompi asekhaya ahlobisa amathole ahlanzekile nehlanzekile, okuqukethwe kwezingane kusho ukugeza okuphoqelekile. Yenza inqubo uma isilwane sishaya noma iphunga elimnandi lisuka kuso. Shampoo esitolo sesilwane kuyomsiza ukuba abhekane nayo. Ukugeza kulungisa isitsha ngamanzi ashisayo. Bafaka isilwane kuwo bese begeza ngezandla zabo. Kule nkinga, i-rodent ingakwazi ukukhipha nokuluma, kodwa ezinye zifana nale nqubo. Ngesikhathi sokugeza kubalulekile ukunaka ukuthi ezindlebeni nasemakhaleni amanzi aphule ayitholi. Ngemuva kwenqubo, isilwane sisula ithawula.

Yini ongayidla isilwane sokuhlobisa ekhaya?

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-rodent kunezinhlobo zokudla okunomsoco. Nakuba izilwane ekudleni zingenakuzithoba, ukudla kwazo kufanele kube namafutha amancane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukupha abantu abadala izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, izingane - izikhathi ezine. Bakudinga futhi amanzi ahlanzekile namanzi. Okufanele ukondle umthamo wokuhlobisa indlu:

1. Isithombo sembewu (ukolweni, oats, ibhali, ummbila, isifuba). Izingxube ezilinganisiwe zekhwalithi zithengiswa ezitolo zezilwane.
2. Imifino, izithelo: iklabishi omhlophe, izaqathe, ubhanana, ukhukhamba, ama-apula, amazambane abilisiwe, ithanga, isitshalo seqanda, amagilebhisi.
3. Ukudla kwamaprotheni (anikezwe kanye ngesonto): ucezu lwenyama ephekiwe, i-cottage shizi, ushizi, iqanda.
4. Amathambo ezinkukhu: izilwane ezinjengezokwehlisa amazinyo ngosizo lwabo.
5. Ekwindla nasebusika, izilwane ezifuywayo zinconywa ukuba zinike amavithamini alungile esitolo sesilwane.

Amagundane okuhlobisa - ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwesondlo: yini enganakunikelwa ekudleni:

• ushokoledi, amaswidi, amaswidi;
• ubhontshisi obomvu noma ubhontshisi bezinso;
• isobho lokubhema;
• amazambane abomvu;
• i-chips;
• i-soda neziphuzo ezimnandi;
• I-Brussels neklabishi ebomvu.

Ngingabani uhlobo lotshani engingalunika kumagundane okuhlobisa?

Ekudleni kwansuku zonke kwamagundane kumele kube khona imifino. Ngabe amahhashi okuhlobisa asetsheni adla:

• i-dill;
• i-dandelion;
• i-parsley;
• cilantro;
• i-plantain;
• iziqongo ezivela kuma-radishes.

Amagundane okuhlobisa - izifo

Imfuyo enempilo ihlale iselula, inamehlo acacile kanye nejazi elimhlophe. Emazwini, impumulo nezindlebe ze-rodent, akufanele kube khona izindawo ezibomvu. Ukwazi ukuthi isilwane sokuhlobisa sibonakala kanjani ngokunakekelwa kahle esimweni esinempilo, uma ukuphutha kutholakala, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho. Izifo zamagundane:

1. Ukuqedwa kwamazinyo okwedlulele. Ivela ngokulingana okwanele nokusebenzisa ukudla okulula kuphela - udokotela wezilwane angasiza.
2. I-Mycoplasmosis. Ukugula kwamabhaktheriya, ukutheleleka kwenzeka emoyeni, kuholela ekuqaleni kwe-pneumonia. Ukulondoloza isilwane esincane cishe akunakwenzeka.
3. Ama-abscesses. Uma kuvela ama-abscesses esikhumba, udokotela uyawavulela futhi awenze, azisa amalungiselelo adingekayo.
4. Izicubu. Ziyingozi noma ziyingozi, udokotela wezilwane uthatha isinqumo sokuzisusa.
5. Ama-parasites angaphandle angama-pincers. Kubonakala ngokudlulela kokudla kwamaprotheni. Kubalulekile ukususa imbewu yelanga, ama nati, inyama ekudleni, futhi uhlanza indawo yokuhlala nsuku zonke amaviki amabili.

Ukugcinwa kombuso wezokuhlanza nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla okunomsoco yizimo eziyinhloko zokulondeka kahle nokunakekelwa kwesilwane. Ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo nezithathelwanayo ziyingozi kubantu, ngakho-ke kudingeka uhlole ukuziphatha nokubukeka kwezilwane futhi ugcine ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu. Uma isilwane sesilahlekelwe isifiso sayo, sesisasebenza kancane noma sibonakala singavamile - kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane.

Indlela yokuqamba isilwane sokuhlobisa?

Amagundane okuhlobisa anesisindo futhi unomuntu olinganayo. Okokuqala kufaka ukuvuleka kokuxhumana nokuhlakanipha. Ngokushesha nje lapho i-rat ivela ekhaya, ngokushesha bayinike igama, bayiphendukela lapho bedla ukudla. Ezinsukwini ezintathu kamuva, i-rodent iqala ukusabela kulesi sidlaliso futhi ithole umnikazi. Khona-ke ungakwazi kancane kancane ukuyijwayele ezandleni zakho. Ngemuva kokuthi isilwane sijwayele ukujwayela umnikazi wayo, bayamvumela ukuba ahambehamba eduze nendlu. Ukunciphisa isilwane isifiso sokuthoba into - lokhu kufanele kulawulwe.

Isilinganiso sokuhlobisa - ukukhiqiza

Ukuzaliswa kwamagundane okuhlobisa kwenziwa ngosizo lwebhangqa labantu abathintekayo ezineminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisithupha. Amantombazane anesisindo esingu-200-400 g, ahlakaniphile futhi ahlanzekile. Abafana - ngo-450-600 g, ikakhulukazi abanamahloni futhi abanamahloni. Lezi zinyama ziphindaphindiwe njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10. USluchku uchitha amahora angu-1-4 kunoma iyiphi insimu - akukhathaleki intombazane noma umfana. Ukukhulelwa kwesifazane kubamba izinsuku ezingu-21, ngalesi sikhathi kudinga ukudla izithelo nemifino. Ngaphambi kokubeletha, umama ozayo uyakha isidleke - udoba izinto ezahlukene (izigqoko, iphepha lokungcebeleka). Insikazi ibeletha izinja ezingu-8 ezilinganisa 5-7 g.

Uma lo mbhangqwana uhlala ndawonye, ​​ngaleso sikhathi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa owesilisa kufanele abekwe eceleni, ukuze angabonisi izingane. Kubalulekile ukuba umama aqinisekise ukufinyelela kwamanzi ahlanzekile ukuze angadli ilitha lakhe. Umama udla izinsana inyanga, kusukela ngesonto lesithathu lokuphila baqala ukuzama ukudla okudala. Uboya bezingane lukhula kuze kube ngu-8-10, amehlo avuleke phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-12 no-16. Lapho izinyanga eziyi-1,5 izilwane zihlala zizimele ngokuphelele futhi kufanele zihlelwe ngocansi noma zithengiswe. Emva kwezinyanga ezingu-12-18 zokuphila, abesifazane abakwazi ukuthola inzalo.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwamagundane okuhlobisa

Kunezinyathelo eziningi ezisekela imikhuba yemvelo yamagundane futhi zilethela injabulo amakhosi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwelapha - ucezu lwenyama, imbewu yamathanga. Indlela yokuqeqesha isilwane sokuhlobisa:

1. Buyela ekamelweni. Ngemuva kokuba isilwane sithande izimpande, singavunyelwa ukuhamba sizungeze indlu. Kulula ukubuyisela isilwane: ngesikhathi esifanayo kudingekile ukuthululela ukudla, udonsa isitsha phansi bese ubiza isilwane - uzofika egijima.
2. "Hlala" noma "sebenzisa". Kumele sigcine ukunambitheka phezu kwekhanda lesilwane bese sithi umyalo. I-rat izofunda ukuthi ithola okuhle ngemva kokuma emilenzeni yayo yangemuva futhi izokwenza njalo i-oda "ukuhlala" ngisho ngaphandle kokuqabuleka.
3. Ukugijima nxazonke emibuthanweni. Ungakwazi ukushayela eceleni kwe-trajectory bese uyinikeza isilo ngemuva kokuba enze ubuqili. Futhi, ngosizo lwezinhlobonhlobo zokudla, kulula ukujwayela udoti ukuba ugijime ezitebhisini.